小学名词变复数专项练习

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整理人:魏俊杰1小学名词变复数专项练习一.规则变化:1)一般在名词词尾加s,map—maps地图bird—birds鸟orange—oranges桔子bike—bikes自行车;2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加es,box—boxes盒子class—classes班级,watch—watches手表dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具;3)以O结尾的名词后面加s或es(有生命的加es,无生命的加s)photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆记忆口诀:(1)英雄和黑人吃西红柿和土豆(下划线词变复数加es)(2)小公斤边弹钢琴边听收音机,还到动物园看袋鼠。(下划线词的复数加s)potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿),hero(英雄),Negro(黑人),photo(照片),piano(钢琴),radio(收音机),zoo(动物园),kilo(公斤)kangaroos(袋鼠)(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i+esbaby—babies婴儿family—families家庭;以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加sboy—boys男孩toy—toys玩具;(5)以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为vesknife—knives小刀wife—wives妻子leaf—leaves树叶二:名词复数的不规则变化1)child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---women2)单复同形如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japaneseli,jin,yuan,twoli,threemu,fourjin但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。如:peoplepolicecattle等本身就是复数,不能说apeople,apolice,acattle,但可以说aperson,apoliceman,aheadofcattle,theEnglish,theBritish,theFrench,theChinese,theJapanese,等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:a.maths,等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。b.news是不可数名词。整理人:魏俊杰25)表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses(眼镜)trousers,clothes若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双);suit(套);apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers6)另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼二、专项练习题。一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19woman_____________20knife_____________22,sheep________23,I_________24.he_________25.this_______26.she_____________27.watch_______28.boy_______29.zoo________30.diary______31.day________32.people________33.book_______34.dress________35.tooth______36.sheep______37.box_______38.strawberry________39.thief_______40.peach______41.sandwich__________42.man______44.paper_______二、选择填空1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.ThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans4.That’aartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread6.Theoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples7.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish8.Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth10.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox

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