超声波清洗工艺在汽车清洗中的应用-孙志刚

85()Vol.8No.5200710JOURNALOFBEIHUAUNIVERSITY(NaturalScience)Oct.2007:1009-4822(2007)05-0466-03孙志刚(吉林铁道职业技术学院机电工程系,吉林吉林132002):对汽车清洗技术中传统的机械清洗法湿法化学清洗法的应用现状进行了分析,介绍了超声波清洗技术的工艺特点以及与传统清洗技术相比具有的优势.通过对超声波清洗设备结构清洗机理和清洗过程的介绍,进一步阐述了超声波清洗技术在汽车上的具体应用和广阔的发展前景.:超声波清洗;机理;汽车清洗:TB559:A:2007-07-09:(1971-),,,,..,.50a,,.1,.,,,[1].,.2:1),;2),,[2-3].,:,,,,.,1.1,,,,,.22.1:1).;2).,,,.,;3).(),,;4).,,1/8~1/3;5).2.2,50a,.80,,.80,90,,,,.,,,.3.3.1,(200W),.3.2.,,,.,[4].420kHz.1.(),(s),,,.,,,(4000e)(5@107Pa).,,.,.,4.1),,.1Fig.1Bubblerole2)1a,,,,(1b),,..3).:20kHz,2W/cm2,,1.32Lm,0.16m/s,2.04@104m/s2,1.45@105Pa,s2[5].4),.55.1,4675:,[6].5.21).,.6,([1.5mg/).2).,,.,;,,.3).,,,.,,,,,,,.,1kW200mm@20mm,,,110~15min[7].61,,,.,,,.,,.,,.:[1].[M].:,1984.[2].()[J].,1998,18(2):36.[3].[J].,1998,19(5):175.[4],,,.[J].,2003(3):50-54.[5].[J].,2001(5):16-17.[6],.[J].,2004,20(2):26-29.[7],.[J].,2004(6):20-21.ApplicationofUltrasonicCleaningTechnologyontheAutomobileSUNZh-igang(ElectromechanicalEngineeringDepartmentofJilinRailwayVocationalandTechnicalCollege,Jilin132002,China)Abstract:Basedontheanalysisoftraditionalcleaningtechnologysuchasmechanicalcleaning,wetchemicalcleaningmethod,thispaperintroducesaspecificultrasoniccleaningtechniqueandcomparestotraditionalcleaningmethod.Throughthestructureofultrasoniccleaningequipment,cleaningmechanismandthecleaningprocess,theultrasoniccleaningtechnologyintheautomobileonthespecificapplicationandbroaddevelopmentprospectswerefurtherelaborated.Keywords:Ultrasoniccleaning;Mechanism;Cleaningautomobile=:468()8