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-1-Lesson2ProtectingtheSea-2-Lesson2ProtectingtheSeaYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三一、将下列单词或短语的正确形式填入相应的句子中pollutionaltogetherhandle(be)responsibleformakealivingbanchemicaldepartment1.Totellthetruth,Idon’tknowifIcanthejob.2.Manyworkersareregularlyexposedtodangerous.3.Hisworktimeisfree.Hebywriting.4.Thelevelofintheseaisrising.5.Hemustbewhathehasdone.6.Thenoisehasstopped.7.Complaintsaredealtwithinadifferent.8.Ourschoolsmokingintheschoolyard.handlechemicalsmakesalivingpollutionresponsibleforaltogetherdepartmentbans-3-Lesson2ProtectingtheSeaYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三二、短语互译1.设法(努力)做某事2.处理3.谋生4.对……感兴趣5.beresponsiblefor(doing)sth.6.(animals)ofhighintelligence7.findoutabout8.comefromtrytodosth.dealwithmakealivingshowinterestin/beinterestedin对(做)某事负责高智商的/有灵性的(动物)找出;弄清有关……的情况来自;出生于-4-Lesson2ProtectingtheSeaYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三三、在练习听力时,在非常重要的地方你可以通过使用缩写词或缩略形式来简明扼要地记录听力信息,如:People’sRepublicofChina→PRC;SeniorHighOne→SH1;number→No.;department→Dept;manufacturer→mfr等。请参照上面提供的方法,尝试用简明扼要的方式记录以下信息-5-Lesson2ProtectingtheSeaYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三1.Thenumbersevenbusisnotontime.2.Ourdepartmentisincreasingthenumberofteachers.3.Iwouldliketoseethemanufacturer.4.SeniorHighOnehasabiggerclassthanSeniorHighTwo.5.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949.TheNo.7busisn’tontime.OurDeptis↑theNo.ofteachers.I’dliketoseethemfr.SH1hasaclassthanSH2.ThePRCwasfoundedin1949.-6-Lesson2ProtectingtheSeaYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234561.banvt.禁止SmokinginpublicplaceshasbeenbannedsinceJanuary1st,2011.从2011年1月1日起,公共场所严禁吸烟。Thiscitybansbicyclesfromtravellingonmajorroadstomakemoreroomforcars.这个城市禁止自行车在主要公路上行驶,以便为汽车腾出更多空间。Hewasbannedfromthemeeting.不准他出席该会议。归纳:ban用作动词时,常用结构为“ban...fromsth./doingsth.”,表示“禁止……(做)某事”,常用于被动语态。-7-Lesson2ProtectingtheSeaYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456考点延伸ban用作名词,意为“禁止”。Thereisabanonsmokinginthetheatre.这家剧院内禁止吸烟。Localofficialsaresoworriedaboutairqualitythattheyareconsideringatemporarybanonprivatecars.地方官员对空气质量很担忧,以至于他们正在考虑暂时禁止私家车的使用。归纳:“关于……的禁令”用ban与介词on连用表示。-8-Lesson2ProtectingtheSeaYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456活学活用翻译下列句子(1)她已被禁止开车六个月。(动词)(2)应该禁止香烟广告。(名词)She’sbeenbannedfromdrivingforsixmonths.Thereshouldbeabanontobaccoadvertising.-9-Lesson2ProtectingtheSeaYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234562.Somefishmaydisappearaltogether.有些鱼类可能彻底消失。考点altogetheradv.完全Eventuallytheychoseanaltogetherdifferentdesign.最后他们选择了一个完全不同的设计方案。Smokingshouldbebannedaltogether.应该完全禁止吸烟。Theresultswerenotaltogethersurprising.结果并不完全令人惊讶。归纳:altogether与否定词连用时,表示的意义是不完全否定,notaltogether意为“并不完全”。-10-Lesson2ProtectingtheSeaYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456考点延伸(1)阅读下面的句子,体会altogether的含义。①Theschoolbought100computersaltogether.学校共买了100台电脑。含义:总共②Altogether,theholidaywasverydisappointing.总而言之,这次假期很扫兴。含义:总而言之-11-Lesson2ProtectingtheSeaYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456(2)辨析:altogether和alltogetherIt’salltogether/altogetheroutofthequestion.那完全不可能。Therearealtogether/alltogethertwenty-fivestudentsintheclass.班上共有25名学生。Thefamilywasalltogetherfortheholidays.全家人一起度假。Theywentalltogether.他们一起去了。归纳:作“完全”“总共”讲时,altogether与副词短语alltogether意思接近,可用于修饰可数或不可数名词;但alltogether还可以表示“一道,一起”,此时,不能用altogether代替alltogether。-12-Lesson2ProtectingtheSeaYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456活学活用用altogether和alltogether填空(1),itisadelightfultowngarden.(2)Sheknewalotaboutfood,butshedidn’tknowhowtoputit.Alltogether/Altogetheralltogether-13-Lesson2ProtectingtheSeaYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234563.Howhavethesetwoproblemsbeenhandled?这两个问题是怎么处理的?考点handlevt.处理,对付【高考典句】(2016·天津卷)Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.解决方法很清楚,虽然实施起来可能不容易:总是先处理最困难的工作。It’showyouhandlefailurethatinpartmakesthedifferenceinone’slife.对待失败的不同方式在一定程度上造成了人们生活的差异。Francisisanaturalleader.He’sverygoodathandlingpeople.弗朗西斯是天生的领导者,他很擅长与人打交道。-14-Lesson2ProtectingtheSeaYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳活学活用完成句子(1)Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineer.(handle)既然这里没人知道机器出了什么问题,我们就必须请工程师来处理这个问题。(2)IhaveaproblemathomeandIdon’treallyknow.(handle)我在家里有个问题,而且我真不知道如何处理。语法填空(3)Somepeoplearebrilliantwithcomputers,buthavenoideahow(handle)otherpeople.123456tohandletheproblemhowtohandleittohandle-15-Lesson2ProtectingtheSeaYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234564.Somegovernmentdepartmentsaretryingtodealwiththesituation.一些政府部门正在努力应对这种境况。考点(复习)dealwith应付,处理;对待Weshoulddealwitheverycasecautiously.我们应谨慎处理各种情况。Becareful.Sheisverydifficulttodealwith.可得当心,她很难对付。Theyshoulddealproperlyandfairlywithanycomplaint.他们应该得体公正地处理投诉问题。-16-Lesson2ProtectingtheSeaYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456考点延伸(1)阅读下面的句子,体会dealwith的含义。①TheseideasaredealtwithmorefullyinChapterFour.这些想法将在第四章更充分地加以探讨。含义:探讨②Mosttravelagentsdonotdealdirectlywiththesecompanies.大多数旅行社都不会直接和这些公司打交道。含义:与……打交道-17-Lesson2ProtectingtheSeaYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123456(2)辨析:dealwith和dowithIdon’tknowhowtheydealtwiththeproblem.=Idon’tknowwhattheydidwiththeproblem.我不知道他们是怎么处理那个问题的。归纳:dowith与dealwith都有“处理,应对”的意思。dealwith中的deal是不及物动词,常与连接(或疑问)副词how连用;dowith中的do是及物动词,常与连接(或疑问)代词what连用。-18-Lesson2ProtectingtheSeaYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXIN