Words:1singsingssangsungsinging2swimswimsswamswumswimmingvigoswimming3drawdrawsdrewdrawndrawing4writewriteswrotewrittenwriting5showshowsshowedshownshowing6makemakesmademademaking7teachteachestaughttaughtteachingJoin加入社团或组织Jointhearmy;jointheYoungPioneers;jointheNBAEnglishclub/artclub/musicclub/chessclub/swimmingclub/sportsclub/soccerclub/storytellingclub…speak/tell/talk/say区别(P351)too/also/either区别(P418)begoodatsth./doingsth擅长于…begoodwithsb/sth善于应付…Makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友Help(sb)withsth在某方面帮助(某人)电话号码前用介词atcallsbat+号码ontheweekend/onweekends在周末Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Whatsportscanyouplay?Whatcanyoudo?wanttodosth/liketodosth/needsbtodosthCanyou……?Yes/No……Icandokungfu.情态动词can的用法情态动词:can和may1、情态动词不能单独使用,后面必须接原形动词。2、含情态动词的肯定句,变否定句,在情态动词后加not;变一般疑问句,把情态动词提到主语前。一般现在时whattime“什么时候”,常用来询问表示“几点几分”的时间。“几点几分”时间的表示法:用基数词,先说点钟,后说分钟。“几点几分”时间,前面要用介词at。1:00oneo’clock2:00twoo’clocko’clock,只用于正点12:00twelveo’clock3:15threefifteen5:30fivethirty4:20fourtwenty6:35sixthirty–five分钟数不超过30分钟,可用介词“past”。如:11:05→fivepasteleven8:15→aquarterpasteight/fifteenpasteight9:30→halfpastnine或thirtypastnine分钟数超过30分钟,用介词to,表示“差,不到”。如:11:50→tentotwelve9:45→aquartertoten或fifteentoten短语getup/gotoschool/work/bedgetdressedbrush(one’s)teethgohome/gethomegettoschooleat/havebreakfast/lunch/dinnertakeashower/walktakea/an+名词“从事……活动”belatefor……迟到do(one’s)homeworkclean(one’s)room…time…for做……的时间liketodosthin/at/on/for表时间的区别either……or……表示选择much/many/lotsof/alotofbegoodfor/bebadfortastegood频度副词(系动词后/实义动词前)always,usually,sometimes,often,never,hardly,seldom问交通方式Howdoyou…?问花多长时间howlongdoesittake…?Ittakessb.sometimetodosth问多远Howfarisitfrom…to…?Itis常见的乘交通工具:takea/the+交通工具名词by+交通工具名词in/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词takea/thetrainbytrainona/his/thetrainridea/thebikebybikeona/his/thebikedrivea/thecarbycarina/his/cargoonaropewaywalk/onfootItis+adj/n(forsb)todosthTherebe句型(P353)介词to向、到、对11-year-old=11yearsoldbeafraidofsth=beafraidtodosthcrosstherivercometrue祈使句Be型Bequiet./Don’tbequiet.Do型Comehere,please.Don’t…Let型letmehelpyou.Don’tlet…Letmenot…No+n/v-ing型Noparking./Nophotos.情态动词must/haveto(P180)直接引语和间接引语(P333)短语arrivelatefor=belateforbeontimeeatinclass/intheclassroom/inthedininghall/outsidelistentomusicoutsidewearahat/auniform/glassesatschoolbring…to/take…tobequiet/noisygooutseefriendspracticetheguitar~playingtheguitarfightwithsbwash/dothedisheswatchTVhelpsbmakebreakfast/lunch/dinnercleanone’sroomonschooldays/nightsmake(one’s)bedmakerulesbreak/followtherulesbestrictwithsb/oneselfkeepone’shairshorthavefuntoomany/toomuchschoolrulesWelcometo……“欢迎来某处”kindof……相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意味“稍微,有点”akindof/somekindsof/allkindsofwalkon……“用某种方式行走”walkonone’shandswalkonone’skneesWhydon’tyou+V=whynot+VBe/comefrom来自madeof(能看出原材料)aboatmadeofpaper后置定语短语alldayoneof/someofasymbolofbe/getlostbeindanger=dangerousbeoutofdanger脱离危险cutdownloseone’shomebemadeof看出原材料bemadefrom看不出原材料bemadein表产地现在进行时(P204)watchseereadlookwatch观看,看watchTV看电视watchafootballgame看一场足球比赛see看见(看的结果)Icanseethebirdinthetree.look看(看的动作)Pleaselookattheblackboard.read阅读,读书,读报Sheisreadingastory.短语readanewspapertalkonthephoneusethecomputermakesoupgotothemoviesbeathomeeatoutmakezongzianyother其他任何一个+可数名词单数notmuch=nothingmuch不忙什么讲电话:thisis…(speaking)/itis…(speaking)sbspeaking句型:joinsbforsthI’dloveto.livewithsb/livein+地点wishtodosth谚语:Noplacelikehome.East,west,homeisbest.询问天气Howistheweatherin+地点?what’stheweatherlikein+地点回答:itis…反义疑问句(P276)短语rightfor适合justrightfordoingsthbythepoolhavefungo/beonavacationinthemountainstakehometakeaphoto/photoswritetosb句型Howisitgoing?Howiseverythinggoing?(it)soundslike…听起来好像haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself过得很愉快takeamessageforsbtellsbtodosthcallsbbackhaveagreattime/havefun+(in)doingsth.愉快地做某事Begoingtobe+adj+todosthleavesth.spTherebe句型的一般疑问句形式Is/arethere……?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.表示地点、位置的介词(P144)inatonunderbefore在前面infrontof在前部inthefrontofinthemiddleofbehindnearnexttobeside/byinside/outsidebetween…and…alongatthebackofacrossfrom问路Whereis/are…?HowcanIgetto…?Can/couldyoutellmethewayto…?Whichisthewayto…?Is/there…?HowcanIhelpyou?whatcanIdoforyou?beintown“进城”某人从外地来本地inthetown单纯指位置inone’sneighborhood在某人的街区Liketodosth/lovetodosthspend/cost/pay/takewatchsbdoing/dosthlooklike看起来好像soundlike就好像Togetthere(若)要到那儿Todo…,(若)要做…的话ontheright/leftWhen……当…的时候(时间状语从句)Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?……长得什么样?sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子sb.+have/has/wear+…hair某人留着……发sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人穿着/戴着……can/may/would/could/must/haveto多个形容词的顺序Whatwouldyoulike?Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?Whatsizewouldyoulike?Wouldyoulike…?Wouldlikesth/(sb)todosthHave/takeone’sorder点菜onesmall/medium/largebowlof一小/中/大碗的短语onebowlof/twobowlsofthenumberof+可数名词复数…is/was…的数量anumberof+可数名词复数…are/were许多…makeawishblowoutin/atonego一口气getpopularcutupbringgoodlucktobeshortof缺乏一般过去时短语goforawalkmilkacowrideahorsefeedchickenstalkwithafarmergrow/pickapplesshowsbaroundlearnalotinthecountrysidegofishingluckyyou/me/him!comeoutclimbamountainvisitamuseum~~afirestati