高一英语名词性从句导学案

人教版高一英语名词性从句导学案学习目标:1.了解并掌握名词性从句的相关概念2.掌握与名词性从句从句相关的考点3.重难点：引导名词性从句的连接词的使用课前预习案：(要求：25分钟之内完成导学预习案题目，积极动脑思考归纳，标出疑惑点。）Task1:导入新课:一.Readthefunnystoryandfindthenounclausesinit.Rope(绳子）orox（牛）?Themanintheprisonaskedanewcomer(1)whyhewassentthere.Thenewcomeranswered,“Iamoutofluck,Ithink.AfewdaysagoIwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsawapieceofdirtyrope.Ithought(2)nobodywanteditsoIpickeditupandtookithome.”“Butitisnotagainstthelaw(3)thatamanpicksupapieceofropeandtakeshome!”“Itoldyou(4)Ihadbadluck,didn’tI?”themansighed,“Thetroubleis(5)thatIdidn’tnoticetherewasanoxattheotherendofthatrope.”二．Trytosummarize:1.在复合句中起_____作用的从句叫做名词性从句。名词性从句种类包括______从句，_______从句，_______从句和__________从句。2.引导名词性从句的连接词：连接代词：who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whatever,whichever(一般在句中作_______或_______）；连接副词：how,why,when,where,however,wherever(一般在句中作_______）；连接词：that,whether,if（不作成分）3.名词性从句考点：连接词的选择/语序问题/特殊句式/主谓一致Task2:考点探究:一.连接词的选择1.mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which2.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which3.hedidtheexperimenthasnotbeendecidedyet.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that4.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where思考并尝试得出结论1：如何选择连接词?二.语序问题1.Noonecanbesure_____inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike2.Hetoldme____thegoldring.A.wherehehadputB.wherehadheputC.wherehehasputD.wherehasheput3.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed，andallthelightswereoff，theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where4.Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.(T/F)思考并尝试得出结论2：在名词性从句中一律用语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义.三.特殊句式（一）选择：1.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturningwhite.A．whileB.thatC．ifD．for2.isknowntousallisthathepassedtheexam.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which3._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It思考并尝试得出结论3：一般来说主语从句都是放在__________,但有时为了使句子__________,避免”头重脚轻”,常用__________作__________，从而把主语从句放在__________.（二）完成句子：1.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas___________（他起晚了）2.Thisis_____________（因为他起晚了）思考并尝试得出结论4：当主语是reason时，表语从句要用________引导而不是because;当主语是This/That/It时，要用________来引导表语从句。四.主谓一致1.Whereandwhenhewasborn____notbeenfound.(have/has)2.Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurdered_____stillunknown.(are/is)3.WhatIneed___alotofbooks.(are/is)4.WhatIneed___alotoffood.(are/is)思考并尝试得出结论5：1.单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用________形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_______形式。2.what引导的主语从句据________来确定谓语动词单复数。五．连接词的区分（一）Whether与If选择A.if/whetherB.ifC.Whether1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.______wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.Thequestionis_______heshoulddoit.4.Idon’tknow_______ornotheiswell.5.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.6.Idon’tknow_______togo.思考并尝试得出结论6：用Whether不用if的情形：（二）what与that1.___________hewasabletocomemadeushappy.2.Hismotherissatisfiedwith_________hehasdone.3.Thisis_____________makesusinterested.4.Ihavenodoubt_____youwillsucceed.思考并尝试得出结论7：连词_______在从句中不作成分，不含有疑问意义，而_____在从句中作成分.（三）whether与that1.____hewillcomeandhelpusiscertain.2.____wewillsucceedisstillaquestion.3.Ihavenodoubt___hewillpasstheexam.4.Idoubt___hewillpasstheexam.思考并尝试得出结论8：确定的事用______来引导名词性从句，不确定的事用______来引导。如doubt和besure后的名词性从句。课内探究案Task1:要求：根据预习案问题的设计，在小组交流展示的基础上，归纳总结名词性从句的疑难考点。1.连接词的选择2.语序问题3.特殊句式4.主谓一致5.几组连接词的区分Task2:巩固练习一.判断下列划线的名词性从句类型1.Whathewantsisabook.2.Thathewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultisthatwewonthegame.4.Thisiswhatwewanttoknow.5.Idon’tknowwhatwillhappennext.6.Ihavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceed.二．改错：1.Wewonderhowweshalldonext.2.Couldyoutellmewherearetheyhavingapicnic?3.Itisknowntousallisthathepassedtheexam.4.Thereasonwasbecausehemissedthetrain.5.Ifwewillgototheparktomorrowdependontheweather.6.Iamnotsurethatshewillcomehere.三.选择:1.______thebabycouldspeakmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhyD.If2._______youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.This3.Canyoutellme_______therailwaystation?A.howIcangettoB.whatcanIgettoC.whereIcangottoD.wherecanIgetto4.Iwonder____youwillgoshoppingorstayathome.A.thatB.itC.whetherD.what5.Thisis_____hewasoftenlateforschool.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether6.Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because7.Themanheldtheview____thebooksaidwasright．A.thatwhatB.whatthatC．thatD．whetherTask3:小结本节课所学名词性从句相关的知识：1.连接词的选择2.语序问题3.特殊句式4.主谓一致5.几组连接词的区分课后提升案一．翻译并背诵下列句子：1.众所周知，他已被一所重点大学录取了。__________________________________________________________________.2.我们应该努力学好英语是非常重要的。_________________________________________________________________________.3..你认为我应该怎么做呢？________________________________________________________________________?4.他为什么迟到的原因是他误了公共汽车。_________________________________________________________________________.5.我所需要的是大量的水。_________________________________________________________________________.6.我确信他会通过考试。_________________________________________________________________________.7.有消息传来，他已被北京大学录取了。_________________________________________________________________________.8.他是否来这里还没有被定下来。_________________________