选修8-Unit4-过去分词-校级公开课

Unit4:GrammarPastparticiple复习过去分词的用法avasewhichisbroken=a________vasebrokenleaveswhicharefallen=_______leavesfallenaplayerwhoisinjured=an________playerinjuredaplaywhichwaswrittenbyBernardShaw=aplay_______byBernardShawwrittenabridgewhichwasbuiltin1937=abridge_______in1937built•abrokenvasefallenleaves•aninjuredplayer•LastweekwesawaplaywrittenbyBernardShaw.过去分词可用来修饰_______(动词/名词)，作______(表语/定语/宾补)，单个单词放所修饰词_____，分词短语放在所修饰词______。名词定语之前之后Findouttherules:•Thestaffintheofficeare_______.excited办公室职员都很兴奋。•Theengineeris________.confused这个工程师感到很迷惑。•Theaudienceinthetheaterare_________.shocked剧院的观众都感到很震惊。•1.Thestaffintheofficeareexcited.•2.Theengineerisconfused.•3.Theaudienceinthetheaterareshocked.•过去分词放在________(名词/系动词)之后，作______(表语/定语/宾补)，表示主语的____________(动作/心理状态)心理状态表语系动词Findouttherules:•Wesawthestore_______bytwomen.robbed•我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫。•Thebeautifulgirlhadherhair_____lastnight.cut这个漂亮女孩昨晚把头发剪了。•Theangrycouplearetryingtomakethemselves________.heard•这对愤怒的夫妇在尽力使自己的观点被对方听进去。•1.Wesawthestorerobbedbytwomen.•2.Thebeautifulgirlhadherhaircutlastnight.•3.Theangrycouplearetryingtomakethemselvesheard.过去分词紧跟在______(谓语/宾语)之后作__________，用于补充完整宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存在_____(主动/被动)关系。Findouttherules:宾语宾语补足语被动Observe•1.Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeabigblueball.•2.Movedbythefilm,hestartedcrying.•3.Heated,waterchangesintosteam.•4.Defeatedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.•5.Theprofessorwentintothecourtyard,followedbyhiswife.WhenitisBecausehewasIfitisAlthoughhewasandhewasadverbial状语时间状语原因条件让步伴随状语•(Whenitis)seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeabigblueball.•(Becausehewas)movedbythefilm,hestartedcrying.•(Ifitis)heated,waterchangesintosteam.••(Althoughhewas)defeatedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.•Theprofessorwentintothecourtyard,(andhewas)followedbyhiswife.时间状语原因状语条件状语让步状语伴随状语•1.Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeabigblueball.当被从太空中看时，地球就像是一个蓝色的大球。•2.Movedbythefilm,hestartedcrying.因为被这部电影所感动，他开始哭泣。•3.Heated,waterchangesintosteam.如果被加热，水会变成蒸汽。•4.Defeatedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.虽然再次被击败，他没有失去信心。•5.Theprofessorwentintothecourtyard,followedbyhiswife.教授走进院子，同时被他的夫人跟在后头。Memorize•1.Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeabigblueball.•2.Movedbythefilm,hestartedcrying.•3.Heated,waterchangesintosteam.•4.Defeatedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.•5.Theprofessorwentintothecourtyard,followedbyhiswife.•Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeabigblueball.•Movedbythefilm,hestartedcrying.•Heated,waterchangesintosteam.•Theprofessorwentintothecourtyard,followedbyhiswife.•Defeatedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.Findthewrongsentences•1.Seenfromspace,Wewillseeabigblueball.•Seenfromspace,theearthlookslike…•2.Defeatedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.•3.Movedbythefilm,thefilmistouching.•Movedbythefilm,hestartedcrying.WhentheearthisAlthoughhewasBecausehewas×√וSeenfromspace,theearthlookslikeabigblueball.•Movedbythefilm,hestartedcrying.•1.除了做定语、表语和宾补，过去分词还可以作______，修饰_________(谓语动词/宾语)，表示动作发生的_____、____、____、____、_________等。•2.过去分词做状语，从句的逻辑主语与主句的_____一致，表示______(主动/被动)含义。状语时间原因条件伴随情况Findtherules让步谓语动词主语被动1.Ifoundmyapple______byaworm.2.Ifoundaworm_______myapple.(eat)eateneating3.Theblouse________bythegirllooksveryclean.(wash)4.Thegirl_________theblouseisverypretty.(wash)washedwashing45._______apresent,thegirlisveryhappy.(give)6.________thepresent,thegirlisveryhappy.(see)SeeingGiven•7.Weget______whenweseethis______photo.(excite)excitingexcited•1.Ifoundmyappleeatenbyaworm.•2.Ifoundawormeatingmyapple.•3.Theblousewashedbythegirllooksveryclean.•4.Thegirlwashingtheblouseisverypretty.•5.Givenapresent,thegirlisveryhappy.•6.Seeingthepresent,thegirlisveryhappy.Findouttherules过去分词(-ed)表示_______(主动\被动)现在分词(-ing)表示______(主动\被动)被动主动•7.Wegetexcitedwhenweseethisexcitingphoto.Findouttherules与情感有关的单词过去分词(-ed)修饰______(人/物)，现在分词(-ing)修饰______(人/物)。人物Writedownallthe“–ed”and“–ing”wordsamovingstoryIwasmoved.asurprisingnewsthesurprisedpeoplesomeoneisdrowning有人溺水了thedrownedman一个淹死的人•1.A_________stonegathersnomoss.(roll)户枢不蠹，流水不腐。•2.A_________dogseldombites.(bark)会叫的狗不咬人。•3._______(move)bywhatIsaid,shestoodthereforalongtime.感我此言良久立。(白居易琵琶行)•4._______thetalentbytheheaven,Iwillemployit!(give)天生我材必有用。(李白将进酒)rollingbarkingMovedGiven•会叫的狗不咬人。•Abarkingdogseldombites.•天生我材必有用。•Giventhetalentbytheheaven,Iwillemployit.Conclusion•1.过去分词在句子中可以充当____________和____成分。•2.过去分词(-ed)与现在分词(-ing)的区别:过去分词一般表示_____的动作；现在分词一般表示_____的动作。定语表语宾补状语被动主动高考链接•1.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,________suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.(2010福建卷第25题)A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent•2.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained_______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.(2010福建卷第34题)A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuckAB•3.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.(2010全国卷第27题)A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing•4.Though________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.(2010全国卷Ⅱ第11题)A.surprisingB.wassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprisedCC•5._______atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.(2010北京卷第21题)A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked•6.Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.(2010辽宁卷第35题)A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.rec