搜索
Lesson46ExpensiveanduncomfortableEverydayEnglishYoucannoteatyourcakeandhaveit．鱼与熊掌，不可得兼．FreetalkWhatistheslowestwaytotravel?mostexpensivewaytotravel?leastexpensivewaytotravel?safestwaytotravel?mostdangerouswaytotravel?mostcomfortablewaytotravel?leastcomfortablewaytotravel?A:Whatdoyouthinkisthefastestwaytotravel?B:Ithinkthefastestwaytotravelisbyplane.Model:A:HowcanyougettoGuangzhoufromhere?B:IcangettoGuangzhoufromhereby….A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakesabout…minutes.HowdidyougohomewithyourparentswhenyouwentbackhometospendyourSpringFestivallastyear?unload[ʌn'ləʊd]v.卸(货)wooden['wʊd(ə)n]ad.木制的extremely[ɪk'striːmlɪ]adv.非常，极其occur[ə'kɜː]v.发生astonish[ə'stɒnɪʃ]v.使惊讶%pile[paɪl]n.堆normal['nɔːm(ə)l]adj.正常的，通常的woollen['wʊlən]n.羊毛的goods[ɡʊdz]n.(常用复数)货物，商品discover[dɪ'skʌvə]v.发现admit[əd'mɪt]v.承认confine[kən'faɪn]v.关在(一个狭小的空间里)unload：['ʌn'ləud]卸（货）Hisjobistounloadthegoodsfromthetruck.他的工作是把货物从卡车上卸下来。load:___________装货Unloadeverythingfromtheboatandcleanitthoroughly.从小船上卸下所有的货物并彻底清洗。load•加载中…•loading:•上传•upload：•下载•download：wooden：[‘wudn]adj.木制的•woodenfurniture•woodenbridge•woodenfloorextremely：[iks'tri:mli]非常•★extremely[ikstri:mli]adv.非常,极其•extremely把一个形容词或副词推到了极限,达到了无以复加的程度•extremelybeautiful•Iamtired.我累了•Iamextremelytired.我累极了occur：[ə'kə:]发生Theaccidentoccurredinthemorning.这起事故发生在上午。FrostsoftenoccurinNovember.11月份经常出现霜冻。happenvi.发生(不及物)Ithappenedtome...这件事发生在我身上Whathappenedtoyou?什么事发生在你身上?Itoccurredtome....我想起了一件事Itoccurredtosbthat....ItoccurredtomethatIdidn'tfinishmyhomework.我想起我还没完成作业sthoccurtosb某人突然想起某件事Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackoffreshairandoxygenisoftenthecause.如果头痛只发生在晚上，缺少新鲜空气和氧气常常是其原因。astonish：[əs'tɔniʃ]vt.使惊讶•Theanimalsastonishusverymuch.•这些动物令我们非常吃惊。•如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关,其形容词有两个:令人-ing;感到-ed•astonishing/astonished•surprise/shock/astonish、surprise最常用,但意思肤浅•shock不快的事情•astonish难以置信的事•Iamsurprised.-astonished---shocked惊讶程度递增•pilen.堆，大量•apileofsnow•apileofsand•pilev.堆积，累积•Hewaspilingclothesintothesuitcase.•他正把衣服叠放到手提箱中去。•Theenvelopewasburiedunderapileofpapersonthedesk.•那个信封被盖在桌上那堆文件的下面。woollen：['wulən]羊毛的•Ihaveawoollensweater.•我有一件绒衫。•thickwoolensocks•厚羊毛袜goods：[gudz]货物商品•Moneycanbeexchangedforgoodsorservices.•钱可以用来换取商品或服务。•Youcangiveyourunwantedgoodstocharity.•你可以把不需要的东西捐给慈善机构。•Pleasedeliverthegoodstomyhouse.•请把这些货物送到我家里。discover：[dis'kʌvə]发现Shediscoveredthatthey'descaped.她发觉他们已经逃走了。Whynotdiscoverwhatyouenjoyanddothat?为什么不去发现你享受到的乐趣然后去做呢？discovery：[dɪ‘skʌv(ə)rɪ]n.发现，发觉，被发现的事物ThediscoveryofAmericaisgenerallyreferredtoColumbus.一般人都说美洲是哥伦布发现的。cover：[‘kʌvə]vt.包括，涉及；vi.覆盖；n.封面，遮蔽物Thecloudshadspreadandcoveredtheentiresky.乌云铺开，遮蔽了整个天空。Thedeskwascoveredwithpapers.书桌上铺了些报纸。admit：[əd'mit]vt/vi承认，容许Hehadadmittedhisrudeaction.他承认了他的粗鲁行为。IamwillingtoadmitthatIdomakemistakes.我愿意承认我确实会犯错误。Noneofthesepeoplewilladmitresponsibilityfortheiractions.这些人中没有人原意承认为他们的行为负有的责任。反义词：deny[dɪ‘naɪ]v.否定，否认，拒绝denysth/denydoing否认（做过）某事admitsth/admitdoingsthIadmithavinglunch.我承认吃过午餐了。confine：n.界限，边界;约束；限制vt.限制；禁闭sbwasconfinedto(一定会加“to”)局限于…Hedidnotconfinehimselftotheonelanguage.他没把自己局限于这一门语言。Thedogisconfinedinabox.这只狗被关在一个箱子里。normal['nɔ:məl]正常的•Thenormalpriceis$8.Todayitisonsaleforonly$5.$8sale$5Watchthecartoonandthenanswerthesequestions•Q1:WheredidtheplanefromLondonarriveandwhatdidworkersunloadfromit?•Q2:Whatdidtheworkersfindwhentheyopeneduponeoftheboxesthatwasextremelyheavy?•Q3:Whyhadthemanhadalonganduncomfortabletrip?Howmuchdidhehavetopay?TheplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport.Workersunloadedanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Theworkersfoundthatamanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoolengoods.Becausehehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay$3,500forthecostofthetripReadafterthetext1.WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Translation：当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。Cloth,clothes和clothing比较：Cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。Clothes就是我们平时挂在嘴边的“衣服”的意思。wearmoreclothes多穿衣服；Yourclothesareverybeautiful.你的衣服真漂亮（需要注意的是：clothes是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式）。clothing是“衣服的总的称呼”，我们可以理解为“服装”。十分正式。children’sclothing童装；food，clothingandshelter。吃、穿、住其谓语动词是单数形式。2.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Translation：其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。account：[ə‘kaʊnt]n.账户，解释，理由v.解释，认为，导致，报账accountfor有“说明原因”的意思；that后面的从句用来进一步说明这个“fact”本身，在语法上称作同位语从句。短语动词accountfor的含义为“说明理由”、“作出说明（或解释）”：ThebadweatherinEnglandaccountsforHarrison'sdecisiontoleavethecountry.英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。Howdoyouaccountforthebatteredcar?你如何解释这撞坏的车？accountn.（银行）账户；记述、叙述。anexcitingaccountofthematch对这次比赛激动人心的报导。onaccountof表示“因为”；Theflightwasputoffonaccountofthebadweather.航班因糟糕的天气延误了。onaccountof=____________=______________takesth.intoaccount表示“把…考虑进去”Ifyouwanttotravelabroad,youshouldtakelanguageintoaccount.如果你想出国旅游，你应该把语言考虑进去。becauseofasaresultof3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Translation:突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。（1）表示某人想到某事时，要用sth.occurredtosb.这个结构，主语为事，而不是人。（2）it在句中为形式主语，代替不定式toopenupthebox。（3）openup的含义之一是“打开”：SeveralcustomerswerewaitingwhenIarrivedtoopenuptheshop.我到店里开门时，几个顾客已在等侯。openupboxes／gifts打开箱子／礼物