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“四字格”翻译（一）并列关系名山大川famousmountainsandgreatrivers名胜古迹scenicspotsandhistoricalsites湖光山色landscapeoflakesandhills青山绿水greenhillsandclearwaters奇松怪石strangely-shapedpinesandgrotesquerockformations平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit扬长避短playupstrengthsandavoidweaknesses反腐倡廉fightcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment简政放权streamlineadministrationandinstitutedecentralization集思广益drawoncollectivewisdonandabsorballusefulideas国泰民安thecountryflourishandthepeopleliveinpeaceandharmony政通人和thegovernmentfunctionswellandpeoplecooperatewell国计民生nationalwelfareandthepeople’slivelihood辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldyearandusherinthenew徇私舞弊bendthelawforpersonalgainandengageinfraud流连忘返lingeronwithnothoughtofleavingforhome国际局势复杂多变thecomplexandvolatileinternationalsituation开拓进取blazenewtrailsandforgeahead求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences（二）语意重复广袤无垠的中华大地theboundlessexpanseoftheChineseterritory高瞻远瞩的决策avisionary/far-sighteddecision贯彻落实重大决策carryout/implementaseriesofmajorpolicydecisions层峦叠嶂peaksrisingoneafteranother优胜劣汰survivalofthefittest延年益寿prolongone’slife灵丹妙药panacea/miraculouscure长治久安alongperiodofstability求真务实pragmatic审时度势sizeupthetrendofevents招商引资attractinvestment誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned功在当代，利在千秋intheinterestofthecurrentandfuturegenerations继往开来，承前启后(continuethepastandopenupthefuture)breaknewgroundforthefuture路遥知马力，日久见人心Timewilltell.吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜nosweetwithoutsweat车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直intheendthingsmend/there’salwaysawayout急功近利eagerforinstantsuccessandquickprofits大黑扫黄crackdownonganglandandpornography德高望重ofhighabilityandintegrity互利互补mutuallycomplementaryandbeneficial互谅互让mutualunderstandingandaccommodation遵纪守法observetherelevantcodeofconductandthelaw（三）目的关系减员增效downsize(andcutpayroll)toimproveefficiency(forefficiency)退耕还林returncultivatedlandtoforestorpastures集资办学raisemoneytosetupnewschools结党营私formcliquesforprivategain扭亏为盈turnaloss-makingenterpriseintoaprofitableone（四）途径方式寓教于乐teachthroughlivelyactivities因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude按劳分配distributionaccordingtoperformance以商养文support/sponsorculturalactivitieswiththeprofitsfromdoingbusiness（五）偏正词组廉洁奉公honestlyperformone’sofficialduties环境绿化environmentalgreening超前消费prematureconsumption;Over-consume;excessiveconsumption以强凌弱thestrongdomineeringovertheweak以人为本peopleforemost;People-oriented（六）动宾关系优势互补complementeachother’sadvantages自主经营，自负盈亏makeone’sownmanagementdecisions,takefullresponsibilityforone’sownprofitsandlosses（七）条件关系不进则退noprogresssimplymeansregression（八）省略意象瞻前顾后overcautionsandindecisive源远流长havealonghistory呕心沥血sparenoefforts画龙点睛bringoutthecrucialpoint花天酒地goontheloose汗马功劳exploits闻名遐迩famous独具匠心original中流砥柱mainstay,chiefcornerstone鱼米之乡alandofmilkandhoney世外桃源ahavenofpeace浩如烟海的文化典籍numerousvolumesofliterature