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四级作文专题Writing1.历年真题作文综述2.作文考查要点总结3.作文写作思路4.写作模版及常用句型5.经典范文学习Writing1.历年四级真题作文综述时间主题体裁写作分类2005.01学生会主席应用文竞选词2005.06教师节记述文记事2006.06志愿者应用文广告2006.12春晚议论文对立观点型2007.06俱乐部应用文欢迎词2007.12选修课议论文现象解释型2008.06娱乐活动议论文对立观点型2008.12一次性塑料袋议论文现象解释型Writing1.历年四级真题作文综述时间主题体裁写作分类2009.06博物馆免费开放议论文现象解释型2009.12绿色校园议论文现象解释型2010.06重视英语拼写议论文现象解释型2010.12孩子独立议论文现象解释型2011.06网上购物议论文现象解释型Writing时间主题体裁写作分类2005.01捐助应用文广告2005.06盗版议论文现象解释型2006.06出国旅游图表作文现象解释型2006.12过西方节日议论文现象解释型2007.06学雷锋议论文对立观点型2007.12数字化产品议论文现象解释型2008.06电子图书议论文对立观点型2008.12学生心理健康议论文现象解释型1.历年六级真题作文综述Writing作文考查要点总结1.考查主题与日常生活（校园生活）息息相关，对社会热点问题也有涉及。2.写作类型比较广泛，有应用文、记述文和议论文，但以议论文为主。3.主要考查学生的思辨能力与语言表达能力，即内容与语言。Writing3.作文写作思路1.审题2.提纲：把文章三段（开头、主体、结尾）的主题句写出，然后列出支撑句的要点3.文章写作4.修改（通读原文，检查语言错误）Writing1.内容不跑题即可，注意：1.不要妄图以情动人;2.不要妄图在构思上出奇制胜。2.结构上牢记总分总：先写主题句(TopicSentence)，再写分论点，最后写总结句(Conclusion)。3.写完之后修改注意：(内容方面尽量不要修改)1、字母大小写2、标点符号3、单词拼写4、主谓一致5、动词时态6、名词单复数Writing题目：Bicycles――AnImportantMeansofTransportinChina提纲：(1)为什么自行车在中国这样普及(2)和汽车的比较(3)自行车在中国的前途范文讲解WritingBicyclesareverypopularinChina.Almosteveryfamilyinthecityhastwoorthreebicycles.Duringtherushhour,youcanseethatthousandsofpeople--manandwoman,oldandyoung--ridetheirbicyclestoworkandstudy.ThatiswhyChinaiscalled“thekingdomofbicycles”.分析：1.第一句总写，第二句和第三句分写，最后总写。2.Duringtherushhour介词结构开头。3.破折号内容为同位语,句式多变化。WritingComparedwithcars,bicyclesaresuperiorinmanyways.First,theyarecheap,convenientandeasytoride.Second,ridingbicycleisgoodforhealth.Third,theybringnonoisenorairpollution.Thoughcarsarefasterandmorecomfortable,theyaretooexpensive.Theyconsumeplentyofoilandtheypollutetheair.Sometimes,itisdifficultforadrivertoparkhiscar.Moreovertheyoftencausetrafficjamsandaccidents.分析：1.Comparedwithcars分词结构开头。2.besuperiorto/beinferiorto优于/低于3.First,second,third英语语言有层次感，信号词4.cheap便宜，最好用inexpensive5.begoodforhealth对健康有好处(万能理由)6.Moreover表示递进WritingInmyopinion,thefutureofbicycleisverypromising.SinceChinaisadevelopingcountryandhasalargepopulation,Ithink,ridingbicycleisappropriatetoChinesepresentconditions.Itwillbeanimportantmeansoftransportationforquitealongtime.注：promising有前途的apromisingyoungmanWriting文章开头写法1-1对立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.例如[1].Whenaskedabout.....,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat.......ButIthink/viewabitdifferently.[2].Whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebelievethat.......Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,but(Ipreferthelatter/theformer...)[3].Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat....Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubtwhether.....Writing1-2现象法:引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论.e.g[1].Recentlytheriseinproblemof/(phenomenonof)...hascaused/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.[2].Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(hasbeenbroughttopublicattention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.Writing1-3观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e.g:[1].Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginning/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that...[2].Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognitionofthenecessityto......Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof......[3].Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat.......Writing1-4引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点!e.g:[1].Knowledgeispower.suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople.Educationisnotcompletewithgraduation.SuchistheopinionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopinion.[2]..........Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordslikethose/this.Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplaintsasthis.......Writing1-5比较法------通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点.e.g:[1].Foryears,...hadbeenviewedas...Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing...,people........[2].Peopleusedtothinkthat...(Inthepast,....)Butpeoplenowsharethisnew.Writing1-6故事法----先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题.e.g:[1].Oncein(anewspaper),Ireadof/learnt....Thephenomenonof...hasarousedpublicconcern.[2].Ihaveafriendwho...Shouldhe....?Suchadilemmaweareoftenconfrontedwithinourdailylife.[3].Onceuponatime,therelivedamanwho...Thisstorymaybe(unbelievable),butitstillhasarealisticsignificancenow.Writing1-7问题法-----先用讨论或解答的设问,引出自己观点,适用于有争议性的话题.e.g:Should/What......?Optionsof...varygreatly,some...,others...Butinmyopinion,.......Writing引出不同观点:1.People'sviewson...varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat....However,othersbelievethat....人们对...的观点因人而异.有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为．．．2.Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson...人们对...可能会有不同的见解.3.Attitudestowards(drugs)varyfrompersontoperson.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.4.Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto...关于....人们的观点大不相同.5.Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.Writing给出原因:1.Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,...Second,...Third,...这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,...第二,...第三,...2.Whydid...?Foronething...Foranother....Perhapstheprimaryreasonis...为什么会...?一个原因是...令一个原因是...或许其主要原因是....3.Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat...thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.我十分赞同这一论述,即...,其主要原因