新概念一册L83-84

Lesson83GoingonholidayEverydayEnglish1.It’scool!太酷了！2.Pleasesaynomore.请不要再说了3.Justletitbe!就这样吧,不管它了,随它去吧.Review1.Everyonesaysaphraseof“have”2.Recitethetext:hiwhereupstairsbathherenearlycigarettewhiskydinnernearlysevenlunchwentbeefmatteragain★mess[mes]n.杂乱,凌乱★pack[pæk]v.打包,装箱★suitcase['sju:tkeis]n.手提箱★leave(left/left)[li:v]v.离开★already[ɔ:l'redi]adv.已经Rewwords★mess[mes]n.杂乱，凌乱(1)n.杂乱,凌乱inamess=atsixesandsevens乱七八糟的状态或局面Whatamess!真乱啊！(2)v.脏或乱的状态/把…弄乱messup弄乱；弄糟Don‘tmessupmycleanfloor．Ifyoumessupyoucantryagain.如果陷入困境，你可以再次尝试。词汇扩展：messyadj.凌乱的，脏的Astheworktendstobeabitmessyyou'llneedtowearoldclothes.这个活儿有点脏，你需要穿旧衣服。2020/2/12★pack[pæk]v.打包,装箱unpack2020/2/12(1)v.打包,装箱Don'tforgettopackthemirror!别忘了把镜子装起来!Webegantopackthemintoasuitcase.我们现在开始把它们装到手提箱里。2020/2/12(2)n.背包，行李包Herpackwasundone.她的背包打开了。2020/2/12★suitcase['sju:tkeis]n.手提箱2020/2/12bookcaseshowcase2020/2/12★already[ɔ:lˈredi]adv.已经Ihavehadlunchalready.我已经吃完午饭了。I'vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.我已经完成了作业。2020/2/12★leave(left/left)[li:v]v.离开2020/2/12(1)离开，出发：Thetrainisgoingtoleavein5minutes.I'mgoingtoleaveItaly.2020/2/12(2)舍弃;脱离：John'swifeleavehim.Heisleavingthecompanyafter30years'service.他将在为公司服务了30年之后离开公司。2020/2/12messn.凌乱packv.打包suitcasen.手提包leave（left）v.离开alreadyadv.已经Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothemountains.IwenttotheU.S.Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothebeach.Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothezoo.ticketcameramoneycreditcardListentothetapethenanswerthisquestion:Listenandanswer1.WhendidSamhavelunch?2.Didhehaveacupoftea/coffee?3.What’sCarolandTom’slivingroomlike?4.WhatareCarolandTomgoingtodo?5.WheredidSamgoforhisholiday?CAROL：Hello,Sam.Comein.TOM：Hi,Sam.We'rehavinglunch.Doyouwanttohavelunchwithus？SAM：No,thankyou.Tom.I'vealreadyhadlunch.Ihadathalfpasttwelve.24CAROL：Haveacupofcoffeethen.SAM：I'vejusthadacup,thankyou.Ihadoneaftermylunch.TOM：Let'sgointothelivingroom,Carol.Wecanhaveourcoffeethere.25CAROL：Excusethemess,Sam.Thisroom'sveryuntidy.We'repackingoursuitcases.We'regoingtoleavetomorrow.TomandIaregoingtohaveaholiday.26SAM：Aren'tyoulucky！TOM：Whenareyougoingtohaveaholiday,Sam？SAM：Idon'tknow.I'vealreadyhadmyholidaythisyear.CAROL：Wheredidyougo？SAM：Istayedathome！27Retellthestory.1.DidSamhaveacupofcoffee?when?Yes,hehadoneafterlunch.2.What’sCarolandTom’slivingroomlike?Why?Theroomisveryuntidy.Becausetheyarepackingtheirsuitcase.3.WhatareCarolandTomgoingtodo？Theyaregoingtohaveaholiday.4.Whenaretheygoingtoleave?Tomorrow.Answerthequestions:Furthernotesonthetext课文注释1.祈使句祈使句表示请求或命令的句子。祈使句中主语you常不出现，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号。读时用降调。Comein.进来吧。Haveacupofteathen.那么喝杯咖啡吧。Let'sgointotheliving-room,Carol.我们到客厅里去吧，卡罗尔。2.havelunchwithsb.和某人一起吃午饭We'rehavinglunchwithJohntoday.我们今天和约翰一起共进午餐。★一般现在时：表示经常性的动作；目前存在的状态。S+am/is/areS+V./V.-(e)sIoftenwriteletters.我经常写信。★一般过去进：表示非现在的以前做过的事情或状态。S+was/wereS+V.-(e)dShefinisheddoingherhomework.她做完作业了。★现在进行时：动作说话时正在进行。S+am/is/are+V.-ingHeareplayingfootballintheplayground.他正在操场上踢足球。★现在完成时：动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响或结果。S+have/has+p.p.不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词巧记规律•AAA:put–put–putlet—let–let•ABA:become—became—become•ABB:stand—stood—stood•ABC:eat—ate—eaten(3)现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用如：•ever曾经never从不•already已经yet还•just刚刚for+一段时间•since+时间点since+2006自从2006年起、•since+时间段+agosincetwoyearsagoI’vealreadyhadlunch.I’vejusthadacup.I’vealreadyhadmyholidaythisyear.Ihavehad…我已经吃过/喝过/从事了…课文中出现的现在完成时（4）already&yet1.already“已经”，用于肯定、疑问句；2.yet用于疑问、否定句的句尾，含有“仍然”，“还没有”之意。Haveyoudoneitalready?Yes,Ihavealreadydoneit.Haven’tyoudoneityet?No,Ihave’tdoneityet.（5）现在完成时态特殊形式•have/hasbeento•曾经去过某地回来了•have/hasgoneto•去过某地还没回来•have/hasbeenin•一直待在某地练习使用时态造句1.我每天做作业。（一般现在）2.我昨天做作业了。（一般过去）3.我正在做作业。（现在进行）4.我已经做完作业了。（现在完成）5.我还没有做完作业。（现在完成）6.你做完作业了吗？（现在完成）1-6句中的“我”换成“她”。Lesson84Haveyouhad…?你已经...了吗？Hehadapieceofpizzaat5o’clock.Heisfull.Readthe2stories:ⅠIt’s5:30.Wouldyoulikeaburger?No,thankyou.Ihave(already)haddinner.我已经吃过晚饭了.Ihadapizzaat5o’clock.我是5点钟吃的.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thankyou.Ihave(just)hadacup.我已经喝过一杯了.Theyhadsomeice-creamsat4o’clock.ⅡWouldyoulikesomeice-creams?No,thanks.I’vehadanice-cream.Ihadanice-creamatfouro’clock.1.谈论过去发生的某事，但对现在造成了影响e.g.Shehasbrokenherarm,soshecan’tplaybasketball.她伤了她的胳膊,所以她不能打篮球了.一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用如just,already,before,never,ever,twice,threetimes等。再复习现在完成时2.过去开始的某事，现在还在继续.e.g.HehaslivedinChinafor20years.他已经在中国住了20年了.HehaslivedinChinasince1993.3.刚刚发生的事情.e.g.Theyhavejustarrivedattheairport.他们刚刚到达了机场.现在完成时VS一般过去时49Havesomewatermelons,please!Ihavealreadyhad/eatensomewatermelons.Ihavehad…我已经吃过/喝过…Havesomeorangesplease!Thanks,Ihavealreadyhad/eatensomeoranges.Havesomepeachesplease!Thanks,Ihavealreadyhad/eatensomeone.Havesomesteakplease!Thanks,Ihavealreadyhad/eatensome.Havesomechickenplease!Thanks,Ihavealreadyeatensome.Havesometomatoesplease!Thanks,Ihavealreadyhad/eatenone.Havesomepotatoesplease!Thanks,Ihavealreadyeatensome.Thanks,Ihavealreadyhadsome.Havesomebeerplease!Havesometeaplease!Thanks,Ihavealreadydrunk/hadsome.Wow!Havearest.三、句型转换1.Ihadsomebeansthismorning.(用already改写)I_____________________somebeans.2.Let’sgointothelivingroom.(同义句转换)______________goingintothelivingroom?______