tagquestionsIt’scold,___________?isn’titYes,itis.Theyareplayingfootball,?aren’ttheyYes,theyare.Theydon’tlikeswimming,_________?dotheyNo,theydon’t.Theyenjoyitalot.Jaysingsmanysongs,?doesn’theYes,hedoes.Lilywasillinbed,_________?Yes,shewas.wasn’tsheShewasn’tathome,_______?wassheNo,shewasn’t.Thestudentswereintheclassroom,________?Yes,theywere.weren’ttheyTheyweren’tinthezoolastSunday,_______?No,theyweren’t.Theywenttothemountains.weretheyItrainedheavilyyesterday,_______?didn’titYes,itdid.LiuXiangwonthehurdleraceagain,_______?Yes,hedid.didn’theTherewasaheavysnowlastyear,_________?Yes,therewas.wasn’tthere反意疑问句/附加疑问句---陈述句+附加问句规则:1.前肯,后否;2.前否,后肯;3.附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一致(相应时态的助动词的肯定/否定形式+人称代词)。1.前肯,+后否be动词:1.Youareanactor,_____________?2.Heisagoodboy,______________?3.Itwasfineyesterday,__________?4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,_______________?5.Sheisgoingtovisitme,_________?6.IamChinese,____________?aren’tyouisn’thewasn’titweren’tyouisn’tshearen’tI行为动词:1.Itoftenrainshere,___________?2.Helikessoccer,_____________?3.Youhaveaheadache,__________?4.Icalledyouyesterday,_________?其它动词:1.YouwillgotoAmerica,_________?2.WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,_______________?doesn’titdoesn’thedon’tyoudidn’tIwon’tyouhaven’twe特殊用法1---祈使句的反意疑问句:陈述句为“Let’s…”结构时,表示建议,其意思包括对方,即“让我们(你我双方)”附加问句一般用“shallwe?”。陈述句为“Letus…”结构时,表示请求,其意思不包括对方,即“你让我们…(Youletus)”,附加问句一般用“willyou?”---祈使句1.Let’sgohome,________________?2.Letusgohome,________________?3.Don’tleavenow,________________?特殊用法2情态动词的反义疑问句•1)Hecanplaythepiano,_________?•2)Heshouldgorightnow,__________?•3)Theycan’tfinishit,___________?can’theshouldn’thecanthey特殊用法3---Therebe句型的反意疑问句。陈述句为Therebe结构时,附加问句仍用there。•1.Thereisafamousdoctorinyourhometown,______________?Yes,thereis.•2.Therewillnotbeanyclassestomorrow,_________________?No,therewon’t.•3.Therewasn’tanythingnewonTVlastnight,_____________?Yes,therewasanewTVplay.Itwasveryinteresting.isn’ttherewilltherewasthere特殊用法4陈述部分如果有否定意义的词,如:hardly(几乎不),never(从不),nothing,few,little,no,seldom(很少),too…to等,这时疑问部分要用肯定形式。但含有否定前缀的词除外.•1.Mr.SmithcanhardlyspeakChinese,________?•2.ShehasneverbeentoHongKong,___________?•3.Thereisnothingimportantinthenewspaper,______________?•4.Fewpeopleeatwildanimalsnow,__________?•5.HeknowslittleGerman,____________?•6.Youhaveseldommethimrecently,________?•7.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy,___________?hassheistheredotheydoeshehaveyouishecanhe特殊用法5回答反意疑问句的问题时,要注意根据事情情况回答.只要事实是肯定的,就用Yes回答,如果事实是否定的,就用No回答.1.Youhaven’tbeentotheU.S.,haveyou?_______________.Iwanttohaveavisitoneday._______________.Ihavebeentherethreetimes.No,Ihaven’t.Yes,Ihave.特殊用法6主语是everyone,someone,anyone,noone,nobody等不定代词时,反意疑问句的主语一般用they指代。•1.Everyoneinyourfamilyisfondofswimming,aren’tthey?你们全家都喜欢游泳,是吗?•2.Anyonecandothat,___________?•3.Someoneisknockingatthedoor,__________?•4.Nooneknowsaboutit,__________?can’ttheyaren’ttheydon’tthey特殊用法7主语是everything,something,anything,nothing等不定代词时,反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代。•1.Nothingisimportantforhim,isit?•2.Somethingiswrongwithyourcomputer,______________?•3.Everythingisreadyforthetest,__________?一切都准备好了,对吗?isn’titisn’tit•.当主从复合句时,同主句一致•eg:Sheknowsheisright,doesn’tshe?•特例:主语为第一人称:•Ithink/believe+宾从句,同从句•Ithinkdogscanswim,can’tthey?•Idon’tthinktheyarefriends,arethey?