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高三高考知识点梳理2013.5.29•冠词•a/an定冠词the•Ifyougobytrain,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.•Thisbooktells___lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeftschoolattheageof16.•类别un或者泛指的名词复数•Thehorseisausefulanimal.•Thereisahorseinfrontoftheriver.•Horses•Pron.代词•It,one,that,those•It同类同个体•One同类不同个体=a/an+名词单数•That指可数单数/Un•ThoseCn复数•Iwantahouseinthecountryside,____withabeautifulgardeninfront.•Thecomputersinthisshopisbetterthan___thoseinothershops.•部分否定notall,noteverything,noteverybody,notboth•Adj.形容词•1.修饰比较级：much,far,byfar,verymuch,any,no,rather,even,still,yet,alot,agreatdeal,alittle,abit•2.排序限数描长形，旧色出材途•3.Adj.作状语•Theoldmanwenttobed,tiredandhungry.•4.倍数表达法•A.is3timesasbigasB.•biggerthanB.•thesizeofB.•5.as+adj.+a/an+n.as(so/how/too)•Anshanisagoodcity,butitisnotasgreatacityasweexpect.•Tense时态•1.一般过去时，过去进行时•did,was/weredoing•2.将来完成时willhavedone•3.过去完成时态，发生在过去的过去•4.现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoing•特殊句式：•1.it’sthefirsttimethat……havedone•2.it’shigh/abouttimethat+sb.+did/shoulddo•3.inthepastfewdays+havedone••1.Wewereexpectingyoutocomesoonthemomentyoutoldusyouwouldcome.•2.Ifeeltired.•---Nowonder,youhavebeensittinginfrontofthecomputerforsuchalongtime.•3.---Haveyoubeenteachingheresinceyougraduated?•---IworkedinHangZhouforfiveyears.•4.Bythetimeyougraduate,youwillhavefinished12yearsofstudy.•主动与被动语态•Bedone•1.不用被动的情况：•Write,read,wash,sell,smell•Thispenwriteswell/easily.•2.todo主动表被动•1）不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式逻辑上构成主谓关系时，•Doyouhaveaknifetocutthewatermelon?(aknifecutsthewatermelon)•2)构成逻辑上的动宾关系，又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系•Shehasasistertolookafter.(shelooksafterhersister.)•3)不定式作表语形容词的状语，和句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时•Thisbookisdifficulttounderstand.•Thiskindoffishisnicetoeat.•定语从句•1.whosewindows=•thewindowsofwhich=•ofwhichthewindows•2.介词加关系代词•Inwhichcase/atwhichpoint/bywhichtime/duringwhichtime•3.隐含的作地点状语的那几个名词所带的定语从句要用关系副词where•Point/case/situation/condition/stage/position•Iknowalotofcases,wherestudentsknowalotofwordsbutcan’twriteanessay.•4.Where定语从句区别地点状语从句•ThisistheplacewhereIputmyhandbag.•Putthebookswheretheywere.•介词+where•Hestoodatthewindow,fromwherehecouldseewhatwashappening.•5.which非限制性定语从句，全句•区别that•As定语从句•冲刺卷Youshouldbecarefulofsuchapersonasthinkshighlyofyouinyourpresencebutspeaksillofyouinbehind.•Such,so,thesame•名词性从句•What作主语，宾语，表语，且指物•What,that区别•介词后用what宾语从句•That不但当成分，无语意•WhatmattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.•Couldyoudomeafavor?•----Itdependson____itis.•3.同位语从句与that定语从句•Thenewsthatwewillhavethefinalexaminationexcitesallmystudents.•Thenewsthathetolduswasnotsurprisingatall.•状语从句•读懂句意很重要•1.Nosooner---than,hardly---when,scarcely---when•2.Flowersneedspecialcaresothattheycanlivethroughwinter.目的情态动词•3.beonthepointofdoing•Beabouttodo+when救灾这时•Bedoing•Hadjustdone•4.such---assuch----that•1)Sheissuchagoodteacherthatyouallloveher.•2)Sheissuchagoodteacherasyoualllove.•5.while尽管•Whilehisplanisgood,Ican’tagreetoeverything.•6.when既然•Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyouhavealreadygotsuchagoodone?•冲刺Youcan’texpectTomtomakeanyprogresswhenyounevergivehimachancetohaveatry.•强调句•Wherewasitthatyoufoundsuchagooddictonary?•Idon’tknowwhoitisthatwillcometohelpus.•Wheredidyoumeethim?•--ItwasinthehotelwhereIworkedthatImethim.•区别•Itwillbe/was+时间段---before•Itis/was+时间段+since+did/haddone•Itwillbe5pmwhentheycomeback.时间点•非谓语动词•Beingdone,tobedone,done,havingdone,havingbeendone•2.onlytofind,onlytobetold•3.havetodo,have–tobedone•4.从属连词although,though,if,unless,until,while,when,as+doing/done•Whileeating,youcan’tspeak.•5.独立主格结构•Theyallwenttotheplaygroundtoenjoythemselves,anewordercomingfromtheheadmaster.•情态动词•1.couldhavedone,couldn’thavedone,shouldhavedone/shouldn’thavedone•2.could/beableto•3.can有时会•4.shalli/he一三人称疑问句表示征求意见，请求•5.shall二三人称，“警告，劝告，威胁，允诺”•Youshallgetananswerfrommebytomorrow.•Youshallbepunishedforwhatyouhavedone.•6.shall表示规则和条款中的应该•7.Must非要，偏偏•Mustyouplaypinaoatsuchalatehour?•8should理应，竟然•HowshouldIknow?表示出乎意料•It’ssurprisingthattheboyshouldsingsuchabeautifulsong.•It’salready10o’lock.•Tompromisedtocomeby10’.•Heshouldhehereatanymoment.•倒装•1.否定意义的副词位于句首，部分倒装•fewlittle,never,notnotuntilnowhere,rarely,seldom,atnotime,bynomeans•hardly/scarcelyhad----whendid•Nosoonerhad------thandid•2.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句，部分倒装•Onlywhenallofusworktogether,canwemaketheearthbetterandbetter.Onlyinthisway,canwemaketheearthbetterandbetter.•3.虚拟语气的倒装•Were/should/had•Wereitnotforthe-----,sbwould---•Hadheknownthenewsyesterday,he•4.完全倒装单个意义的副词或地点状语位于句首•Here,there,then,now,away,out,off,in,inthehall,onthewall,insidetheroom•Herecomesthebus.•Herehecomes.代词不到装。•虚拟语气•Insist/suggest名词性从句(should)+dobutfor,without,otherwise,ifonly---过去假设Wouldrather+didIwouldrathertheydidn’thearofthenews.If条件句虚拟语气过去haddone,would/could/should/might+havedone现在did,+do将来wereto+doShoulddid•交际用语•Byallmeans(当然）noway,goahead•Forgetit(告诉对方要求不可能满足/某事不重要，不用担心，道歉，答谢）•Howcome/takeiteasy/takeyourtime/don’tmentionit(不用谢）•Noproblem(回答对方的感谢，道歉，或者同意对方提出的要求）那nevermind•Comeon(得了吧，别说了，催促，鼓励加油）•Suityourself(随你便）,whybother?,atone’sservice•Withpleasure,it’smypleasure•Allright,好的，行的•that’sallright•道谢that’sok,notatall,youarewelcome•道歉，nevermind,itdoesn’tmatter•没问题，行了，可以了