aplayinfiveacts一出五幕剧ActIIISceneII第五幕第二场afoolishact愚蠢的举动Tokickacatisacruelact.ParliamenthaspassedanActforbiddingthekillingofrareanimals.国会通过了一项法令,禁止捕杀珍稀动物。intheact(of)正在动作时,当场Thethiefwascaughtintheactofbreakingintothehouse.▽act[c]1)(戏剧的)一幕2)行动,行为3)法案It’stimetoact.Heactedquicklyandputoutthefire.Heactedhispartwell.他扮演的那个角色很成功。HehasactedonTVmanytimes.他演过好几出电视剧。Shedoesn’treallymeanit;sheisjustacting.她并不是当真,只是装腔作势而已。▽actv.vi.行动,动作,表现vt/vi演(角色);演(戏剧)举动像…,装出;做戏actas担任…职务Heactedasaninterpreter.actout用动作而不是用言语表达Thestudentsactedoutthedialogue.action(U/C)动作,作用takeaction采取行动▽vacationn.假期,休假,(房屋等的)腾出v.美度假,休假asummervacation暑假Iworkedinasmallbeachsiderestaurantduringthecollegevacation.我在学院放假时,在一家小的海滨餐馆打工。ShehasgonetoCanadaonvacation.她到加拿大去度假。▽天黑了,我把窗帘拉上。Idrewthecurtainasitwasgettingdark.Thecurtainwassuddenlydrawnandabrightlightshonein.突然窗帘拉了开来,一道强光照了进来。Thecastlewashiddenbehindacurtainofsmoke.城堡被一层烟雾遮掩着。▽curtainn.窗帘,门帘v.装上门帘surprisen.[u]惊讶[c]惊人的事物,意外的事vt.使…惊讶,使…感到意外Ilookedathiminsurprise-Ididn'texpecttoseehimagain.我惊奇地看他,没想到又见到他了。Don'ttellhimaboutthepresent--it'sasurprise.不要告诉他礼物的事,这是件意想不到的礼物。Hisangersurprisedme-Ihadthoughthewasacalmperson.他的愤怒使我很惊讶,我原来以为他是个冷静的人。Shewassurprisedbytheboy'sintelligence.那男孩的智力使她很吃惊.▽toone’ssurprise=tothesurpriseofsb.使某人惊奇的是;使…感到惊我感到惊奇的是那计画竟然成功了.Tomysurprise,theplansucceeded.insurprise惊讶地,吃惊地,在惊慌中我刚才打了他一下,使他非常吃惊。Hewasinsurprisebymyhittinghimjustnow.▽surprisedadj.感到惊讶的besurprisedby/at/todosth.surprisingadj.惊人的,意外的Hemadea____________decision.他做了个让人大吃一惊的决定。ThenIseea__________lookonthefaceofthemansittingnexttome,whoisstaringrightatme.It’s____________thattheladyishodingthesamecardasmine.▽surprisedsurprisingsurprisingbesupposedto应该,被期望supposevt.推想,假设,猜想,应该;准;允许vi.料想Whatdoyousupposeyouwilldoafterschool?你放学后想什么?WearenotsupposedtoplayfootballonSundays.不准我们在星期日踢足球。我认为将会下雨。Isupposeitwillrain.在教室里是不准踢足球的.You'renotsupposedtoplayfootballintheclass-room.▽bend(bent,bent)n.[c]转弯;弯曲v.(使)弯曲abendintheroad/river道路/河流的转弯处Thestreamtakesasuddenbendtotheeast.小溪突然转向东流。Thebranchesbentinthewind.树枝被风吹弯了。Webentourstepstowardshome.我们转过脚步朝家走.Shetriedtobendherhusbandtoherwishes.她设法使丈夫顺从她的愿望。▽bend(bent,bent)使朝向[(+on/to/toward)]Alleyeswerebentonme.所有的目光都注视着我。俯[(+down/over)]Thenursebentdownandkissedthechild.护士弯下身子吻了孩子一下。▽touchn.触摸,接触;触觉vt/vi触摸;接触,感动(某人),使(某人)动心Ifeltthetouchofhishand.我感到他的手碰了我一下。Itwillbreakatatouch.那东西一碰就破。Let'sstayintouch.我们保持联络。▽touchn.触摸,接触;触觉vt/vi触摸;接触,感动(某人),使(某人)动心intouch(with)有联系;对某事熟悉outoftouch(with))无联系;生疏getintouch(with)取得联系keepintouch保持联系losetouch(with)失去联系;停止联系▽touchn.触摸,接触;触觉vt/vi触摸;接触,感动(某人),使(某人)动心Shelightlytouchedhisforehead.她轻轻地摸了摸他的前额。Don'ttouchtheexhibits.不要碰展览品。Hissadstorytouchedourhearts.他的悲惨的故事深深打动了我们的心。我被她的温柔打动了。Iwastouchedbyhergentleness.▽dowith处理,处置(常与what连用)Whatarewegoingtodowiththeproblem?我们将怎样来处理这个问题呢?新老师不知道怎样处理班级问题。Thenewteacherdidn’tknowwhattodowiththeclass.Ican'tdowithhisselfishness.我忍受不了他的自私。Whathaveyoudonewithmyumbrella?你把我的伞放哪儿了?(放置,把……藏起来)▽比较dealwith对待(人,事物),处理Themeetingwilldealwiththeseproblems.本次会议将就这些问题作出处理。Heknowswellhowtodealwiththisdifficulty.他非常知道怎样处理这种困难。▽trashn.无价值之物,无聊的作品,垃圾,废物(指小型无价值的杂物,或无价值作品。)rubbishn.垃圾,废物,废话(指体积较小、破碎的、没有用的废物,和可收集起来进行处理的弃物。)junkn.垃圾(指用坏了地,无价值的废弃物。)wasten.废物,垃圾(指任何被遗弃的东西。)garbagen.垃圾,废物(指厨房里丢弃的剩余物。)▽explainvt/vi解释,说明Thisbookexplainsthemeaningofwords.这本书是讲解词义的Heexplainedhowtowritethecomposition.他讲解怎样写作文。Thatexplainswhysheisnothere.那就说明了她不在这里的原因。Heexplainedtomehowthemachinewasused.他向我说明这个机器怎样使用。▽explanationn.解释,解说,说明Whatisyourexplanationforbeinglate?你对你的迟到怎么解释?Whatdidhesayinexplanationofhislateness?他用什么话来为自己迟到辩白?▽messn.混乱,脏乱v.将...弄糟,使...紊乱Yourroomisinamess.Pleasetidyit.你的房间杂乱不堪,请把它打扫干净。Yourbooksandmagazinesarealmostinamess;goandputtheminorder.你的书和杂志简直是乱七八糟,去把它们整理一下。Thespiltmilkmadeaterriblemessonthecarpet.牛奶洒在地毯上弄得一塌糊涂.Whomessedupmypapers?谁把我的文件搞得乱七八糟?▽messn.混乱,脏乱v.将...弄糟,使...紊乱Getcleanedup!You'reamess!收拾一下吧!你多邋遢呀!▽sinkn.水槽,水池vi.沉下,(使)下沉sinkorswim成败靠自己Theshipissinking.这船正在下沉。▽garbagen.垃圾,废物(指厨房里丢弃的剩余物。)trashn.无价值之物,无聊的作品,垃圾,废物(指小型无价值的杂物,或无价值作品。)rubbishn.垃圾,废物,废话(指体积较小、破碎的、没有用的废物,和可收集起来进行处理的弃物。)junkn.垃圾(指用坏了地,无价值的废弃物。)wasten.废物,垃圾(指任何被遗弃的东西。)▽cann.罐头,铁罐trashcan美垃圾桶garbagecanarubbishbin垃圾箱awastebin垃圾箱▽leaven.许可,同意,请假,休假vt.离开,动身,剩下,使……处于某种状态,听任vi.出发,离开,生叶,动身askforleave请假giveleave准假sickleave病假Hehadsixweeks'leave.他有六个星期的休假。IamleavingEngland.我要告别英国了。Leavethatworkforanotherday.把那件事留到改天再做吧。▽leavevt.使……处于某种状态,听任leave…alone不理会,不管leave…asitis/astheyare任其自然leave…whereitis/wheretheyare让……呆在原处Leavethingsastheyare.让一切保持原样,什么都别动。Don‘ttouchit,leaveitjustasitisnow.别碰它,让它保持原样。▽▽You’dbetterleavethewindow______(开着).Attheageofthreehismotherdied,leavinghim______________(丢下他成了孤儿).openanorphanleave…leavevt.使……处于某种状态,听任leave…▽Don'tleaveher_______outsideintherain(等着).Don’tleaveyourwork_________(只做一半).Heleftthelights_____(亮着).Sheleftme____________________(照看她的婴儿).waitinghalfdoneontotakecareofherbabychargen.电荷,费用,主管,掌管vt.,vi.索价,指控,使负责achargefortheuseofthetelephone使用电话的费用achargeofstealing偷窃罪的指控incharge负责掌管(常作定语或表语)inchargeof由……负责inthechargeof...在......的支配下Who'sinchargehere?Ou