【英语】2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)(精校解析版)

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday，andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.—.I’llbringsomewine.A.SoundslikefunB.ItdependsC.JustaminuteD.Youarewelcome2.Myroomisamess，butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t3.—IwanttoseeMrWhite.Wehaveanappointment.—I’msorry，butheisnotatthemoment，forthemeetinghasn’tended.A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available4.SheaskedmeIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary，andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what5.MrandMrsBrownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter，getmarried，andhavekids.A.settledownB.keepoffC.getupD.cutin6.Nowadays，cycling，alongwithjoggingandswimming，asoneofthebestall­roundformsofexercise.A.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards7.—MichaelwaslateforMrSmith’schemistryclassthismorning.—？AsfarasIknow，henevercamelatetoclass.A.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhocaresD.Howcome8.IdowntoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.drove9.Myeldestson，worktakeshimallovertheworld，isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who10.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting，asIhadatrain.A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.tobecaught11.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that12.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia，youwillbetreesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below13.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.，weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall14.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment，morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowed15.—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise，Iabletoreachheryesterday.A.hadn’tbeenB.wouldn’thavebeenC.weren’tD.wouldn’tbe第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood：Iuseditto16badfeelings，tomakemyselffeelbetter，andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth，Itriedmanydifferentkindsof17butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy18.WhenIwas50，myweightproblembegantoaffectme19.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis20weightanymore.Thatyear，I21aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher22story—shehadnotonlylost125pounds，butalsoraised25,000forhomelesschildren.23byherstory，IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈)，theWorldHeals24.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise50,00025amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26meastheperfectsolution.27Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram，IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould28thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe29hungovermyhead，therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright30.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew，tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan31infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse，Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician(内科医生)，Ihiredafitnesscoach，andIbegantoeatsmalland32meals.Myfund­raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise33.Ayearlater，I34mygoal：Ilost150poundsandraised50,000！IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis35andenormous.16.A.addB.mixC.killD.share17.A.dietsB.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes18.A.heightB.abilityC.wisdomD.weight19.A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretly20.A.idealB.extraC.normalD.low21.A.attendedB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentioned22.A.folkB.successC.adventureD.science23.A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.Disturbed24.A.projectB.businessC.systemD.custom25.A.insearchofB.inneedofC.inplaceofD.insupportof26.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck27.A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.Unless28.A.getoverB.runintoC.lookforD.putaside29.A.excitementB.joyC.angerD.fear30.A.rowB.hallC.pathD.street31.A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.stepping32.A.heavyB.fullC.expensiveD.healthy33.A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly34.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped35.A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASupposeyou’reinarush，feelingtired，notpayingattentiontoyourscreen，andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou’veclicked“send”.Youfreezeinhorrorandburnwithshame.Whattodo？Herearefourcommonemailaccidents，andhowtorecover.Clicking“send”toosoonDon’twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceiverhasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.WritingthewrongnameThesooneryounotice，thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly，apologisingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured：don’thandleittoolightly，aspeoplecanbeoffended，especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).Clicking“replyall”unintentionallyYouaccidentallyreveal(透露)totheentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner，orwhatholidayyou’dliketotake.Inthisinstance，thebestsolu