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1Unit1GreatScientists单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）【河北省邯郸市曲周县第一中学2016届高三上学期第二次摸底】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild,Istartedlearningtoplaythepiano,myfavoritemusical1,butIwasforcedtogiveupwhenIstartedmymiddleschool2Icouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.It’soneofmybiggest3tostoppracticingthepianowhenIrecallsadlytoday.Duringthefollowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould4.However,Ididn’tkeepmypromisebecauseIwas5withmystudy.6Ilosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseIlostsuchagoodteacher.Shewasaverywarmandgentleperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen7thatIneverreturned.Ihaven’ttakenlessonssincethenbuttobehonest,I8to.Sittingatthepiano,Icouldn’thelprecallingmany9--timesofmypractisingathomeandplayingbeforemyteacherandonetimemyteacher10meafterIplayedentirepiecesofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso11thatIcouldhardlysayanything.Buther12helpedeasemyshame.Thesememories,13,goodorbad,nevercausedmy14forplayingthepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat15islikemusic,andthatwealltrytoplaydifferent16intheinstrumentofourlife.Sometimesthepitch(音高)is17whenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutoftone.However,weallcontinuetocreateourown18styleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis,itis19thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietnessandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitback2topianolessons,itdoesn’t20thatI’vestoppedmakingmusic.1.A.instrumentB.performanceC.roomD.stage2.A.becauseB.sothatC.nowthatD.for3.A.successesB.regretsC.decisionsD.hobbies4.A.playB.graduateC.leaveD.return5.A.occupiedB.angryC.satisfiedD.patient6.A.ActuallyB.ConstantlyC.SuddenlyD.Gradually7.A.astonishedB.gladC.disappointedD.amazed8.A.likedB.neededC.wantedD.decided9.A.dreamsB.expressionsC.wordsD.memories10.A.instructedB.hurtC.punishedD.respected11.A.frightenedB.movedC.embarrassedD.excited12.A.happinessB.satisfactionC.comfortD.sigh13.A.insteadB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.however14.A.hopeB.courageC.feelingD.effort15.A.lifeB.learningC.attitudeD.enjoyment16.A.cardsB.sportsC.rolesD.games17.A.hardB.wonderfulC.surprisingD.complex18.A.uniqueB.boringC.commonD.similar19.A.necessaryB.strangeC.possibleD.important20.A.matterB.meanC.reportD.appear31.A考查名词辨析。A.instrument乐器，仪器，手段；B.performance表演，表现，性能，执行；C.room房间，空间；D.stage舞台，阶段。根据“Istartedlearningtoplaythepiano”可知，作者开始学习弹钢琴，并且钢琴是作者最喜欢的乐器，故选A。2.B考查连词辨析。A.because因为；B.sothat结果，以便于；C.nowthat既然；D.for因为。作者停止学钢琴是为了能够把更多精力放在学习上，故选B。3.B考查名词辨析。A.successes成功；B.regrets遗憾，后悔；C.decisions决定；D.hobbies爱好。根据“whenIrecallsadlytoday”可知，每当作者回忆起这件事时，就会为放弃学钢琴而感到后悔，故选B。4.D考查。A.play打，玩；B.graduate毕业；C.leave离开，留下；D.return返回。根据“Ididn’tkeepmypromise”可知，作者没有遵守诺言重新回到钢琴老师那里学习钢琴，根据第五行“Ineverreturned”可知答案，故选D。5.A考查。A.occupied忙碌的，在使用的；B.angry生气的；C.satisfied满意的；D.patient耐心的。Iwas5withmystudy作者未遵守诺言，是因为作者一直忙于学习，beoccupiedwithsth=bebusywithsth忙于某事，故选A。6.D考查副词辨析。A.Actually实际上；B.Constantly不断地，经常地；C.Suddenly突然；D.Gradually逐渐地。6Ilosttouchwithmyteacher.伴随着忙碌的学习，作者渐渐地与钢琴老师失去了联系，故选D。7.C考查形容词辨析。A.astonished惊讶的；B.glad开心的；C.disappointed失望的；D.amazed惊奇的。shemayhavebeen7thatIneverreturned老师可能因为作者未能继续跟她学钢琴而感到失望，故选C。8.C考查动词辨析。A.liked喜欢；B.needed需要；C.wanted想要；D.decided决定。从那以后，作者再没有上过钢琴课，但作者实际上还是想学钢琴的，to后省略了takelessons，故选C。9.D考查名词辨析。A.dreams梦想；B.expressions表情；C.words言语；D.memories记忆。根据“mypractisingathomeandplaying”可知，作者坐在钢琴旁会议以前的画面，故选D。410.A考查动词辨析。A.instructed指示，讲授，指导；B.hurt伤害；C.punished惩罚；D.respected尊重。myteacher10meafterIplayedentirepiecesofmusicwrong作者弹错一首作品之后，老师给予作者指导，故选A。11.C考查形容词辨析。A.frightened恐惧的；B.moved感动的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.excited激动的。Iwasso11thatIcouldhardlysayanything.作者因自己弹错而感到尴尬，以至于无法言语，故选C。12.C考查名词辨析。A.happiness幸福，开心；B.satisfaction满意，满足；C.comfort安慰；D.sigh叹气。Buther12helpedeasemyshame老师的安慰使作者不再感到不好意思，其它三项与语境不符，故选C。13.D考查副词辨析。A.instead代替；B.meanwhile同时；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。然而，这些记忆，无论是好的还是坏的，都未能使作者再次鼓起弹钢琴的勇气。这里表示转折含义，故选D。14.B考查名词辨析。A.hope希望；B.courage勇气；C.feeling感觉，感情；D.effort努力。这里指使作者再次鼓起弹钢琴的勇气，故选B。15.A考查名词辨析。A.life生命，生活；B.learning学习，学问；C.attitude态度；D.enjoyment换了。根据“instrumentofourlife”可知，作者把生命比作音乐，故选A。16.C考查名词辨析。A.cards卡片；B.sports运动；C.roles角色；D.games游戏，比赛。playdifferent16扮演不同的角色，playarolein...在......中扮演角色，故选C。17.B考查形容词辨析。A.hard困难的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.complex复杂的。根据“whenweplayitwell”可知，当弹的好时，音高会很悦耳，故选B。20.B考查动词辨析。A.matter重要；B.mean意味着，打算；C.report报道；D.appear出现。句意：我虽然没有重拾钢琴，但这并不意味着我停止了音乐创作。根据句意5可知，这里是“意味着”的意思，故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【甘肃省平凉市庄浪县第四中学2016届高三第一次模拟】Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout21(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaiting22thebusstop,andsomeofthem23(look)veryanxious24disappointed.whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext25_____thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike26____(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused27____(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept28_____(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcited