用句子拆分法学习定语从句

1Ifapersonloseswealth,helosesmuch.Ifapersonlosesfriends,helosesmore.Ifapersonlosescourage,helosesall.Apersonwholoseswealthlosesmuch.losesfriends,more.losescourage,all.2Aperson(wholoseswealth)losesmuch;Aperson(wholosesfriends)losesmore;Aperson(wholosescourage)losesall.先行词主句、从句、先行词、关系代词关系代词3关系代词：Apersonwholoseswealthlosesmuch;Apersonwholosesfriendslosesmore;Apersonwholosescouragelosesall.hehehe代替先行词在定语从句中充当成分4定语人/物whose主语/宾语/表语人/物that主语/宾语/表语人/物as主语/宾语物which宾语人whom主语/宾语人who在从句中的成分先行词关系代词5Themanwillsucceed.Hehasapositiveattitude.Themanwillsucceed.whohasapositiveattitudewho代替人在定语从句中作主语或宾语6练习：用定语从句连成一个句子Thegirlisasinger.(定)Thegirlissittinginthecorner.Thegirlisasinger.whoissittinginthecornerwho7练习：用定语从句连成一个句子Heistheman.(定)Themanwantstospeaktoyou.Heisthemanwhowantstospeaktoyou.who8whom代替人在定语从句中作宾语作宾语时whom可以省略Thisistheperson.(定)Italkedtothepersonjustnow.ThisisthepersonwhomItalkedtojustnow.ThisisthepersontowhomItalkedjustnow.whomwho9Ihavemanyfriends.(定)Isendpostcardstomyfriendsbeforetheirbirthday.•IhavemanyfriendswhomIsendpostcardstobeforetheirbirthday.•IhavemanyfriendstowhomIsendpostcardsbeforetheirbirthday.练习：用定语从句连成一个句子whomwho10which指代物,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语作宾语时which可省略Thinkingisthekey.Thekeyopensthedoorsoftheworld.Thinkingisthekeywhichopensthedoorsoftheworld.11Don’texpectpeopletodothings.(定)Youwouldn’tdothethingsyourself.Don’texpectpeopletodothingsyouwouldn’tdoyourself.whichwhich12介词+whom/whichTherearetwodaysabout_____nobodyworries,andtheseareyesterdayandtomorrow.Thisisthepersonto_____Ijusttalked.whichwhomwhom指代人，which指代物13Oneofthereasonsthatmadeitcoolforhimnottocarewasthepowerofhispeer(同龄人)group.拆分句子141.含有关系词的：开始——关系词(介词+关系代词)结束——第二个谓语动词之前Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldchoosetokeepstrongeranimals.定语从句的断句Peopleusedhorsestopullheavyloads.151.Peoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Horseshadagentlepersonality.练习162.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Weoftendiscoverourstrangestselvesinletters.17Oneofthereasonsthatmadeitcoolforhimnottocarewasthepowerofhispeer(同龄人)group.Thereasonsmadeitcoolforhimnottocare.182.无关系词的：开始——句中出现主谓结构结束——第二个谓语动词之前ThisisthepersonItalkedto.19Thefirstinteractionshumanhadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromthosetoday.Humanhadinteractionswithhorses.203.选择题中：开始——空格结束——第二个谓语动词之前21Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection_shehadcome.A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhichDShehadcomefromthedirection.22练习：用定语从句连成一个句子Thetrainranoverandkilledagirlandherdog.(定)Thegirlandherdogwerejustcrossingtheroad.that23关系代词thatthat可以代替人，也可以代替物(人+物)+that(序数词/最高级)+先行词+thateverything/anything/nothing/all/much/little+that(no/little/few/any)+先行词+that241.Themanandthehorse__fellintotheriverweredrowned(淹死).A.whichB.whoC.thatD.ofwhich2.Thereisnothingintheworld__canfrightenhim.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whomCA253.Theyfirstwenttoalargeroom__lookedlikeashop．A.thatB.whichC.whatDwhere4.Doyouknoweverybody_cametotheparty?Almost,butIdon’tknowtheonewith_youtalked.A.who,whoB.which,whichC.that,whomD.who,thatABC26whose...=...ofwhich/whomofwhich/whom...I’dlikeagirlfriend,thecharacterofthegirlisquiet.Iwantaboyfriend,thebehavioroftheboyiselegant.whomwhomofwhomthecharacterofwhomthebehaviorwhosebehaviorwhosecharacter271.Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledanorphanA.whichB.hisC.whoseD.with2.Herparentswouldn’tallowhertomarryanyone__familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whoseCD28Dictionaryistheonlyplacewheresuccesscomesbeforework.Defeatisaschoolwheretruthalwaysgrowsstrong.Courageistheladderwherealltheothervirtuesmount.29关系副词when,where,why关系副词先行词在从句中的成分when时间时间状语where地点地点状语whyreason原因状语30when•when可用in/on/at/during+which代替Istillremembertheday.(定)Ifirstmethimontheday.IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstmethim.whenwhich31wherewhere可用in/on/at/to+which代替Thedictionaryistheonlyplace.(定)Successcomesbeforeworkinthedictionary.Thedictionaryistheonlyplaceinwhichsuccesscomesbeforework.wherewhich32ABCAmericaisthecountry.Iwasborninthecountry.AmericaisthecountryinwhichIwasborn.which.whereBBCBeijingisthecityinwhichIwasborn.where=AmericanbornChinese=BeijingbornChinese33关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语关系副词在定语从句中作状语34Women_drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose__don’t.(06北京)A.who,/B./,whoC.who,whoD./,/C35Heownsalittleshop_sellsalotofgoods_arenecessarytothepeople_arelivingnearby.A.where,that,whoB.that,which,/C./,which,whoD.which,that,whoD36关系代词or关系副词？断——断句找——被修饰的词（即先行词）放——将先行词放到定语从句中直接放回——关系代词“...的”——whose,ofwhich/whom加介词放回——介词+which/whomwhere,when37Thisisthechickenfarm_______wevisitedlastyear.Thisisthechickenfarm_______weworkedlastyear.(which,that,where)which/thatwhere38Iwillneverforgetthedays________wespentinthevillagelastyear.Iwillneverforgetthedays________weworkedtogetherinthevillagelastyear.(which,that,when)which/thatwhen39MywifewhoisinShanghaiwillcomebacknextweek.Mywife,whoisinShanghai,willcomebacknextweek.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句40非限制性定语从句形式上：有逗号分开意思上：去掉后无影响限制性定语从句形式上：无逗号意思上：不能省ThefingerIdippedintot