1必修二Unit1Culturalrelics1.adj.稀罕的;稀有的,珍贵的2.adj.贵重的;有价值的3.v.挑选;选择4.n.&v.设计;构思5.adj.奇特的v.想象;设想;爱好6.n.风格7.v.装修;装饰8.v.移动9.n.价值;作用adj.值钱的prep.值得的;相当于……的价值10.v.爆炸11.v.下沉,沉下词汇拓展1.doubtv.&n.怀疑,疑惑adj.怀疑的adj.大概的,几乎肯定的Thereisagreatdealoftruthinwhathesays,butthejudgeisstillabouthispurpose.2.receptionn.接待,招待会,接收v.接待n.接待员Theweretoldtohimasthemosthonorableguest.3.survivev.幸存n.幸存n.幸存者Theislandisdeserted,andthechancefortheofthethreefromthewreckedshipisslim.短语:1.搜寻;寻找2.属于3.作为报答;回报4.处于交战状态25.拆开6.看重;器重7.调查8.注意9.用……装饰10.少于11.而不是句型:1....whichtookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.……它花费了该国最优秀的艺术家十年的时间制作。[句型结构]sth.takessb.timetodosth.意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”。某人花费多长时间做某事,还可用sb.spendtime(in)doingsth.或sb.spendtimeonsth.[句型仿写]他花了整整三天装饰这个房间。(两种表达方式完成)①.②.2.Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。[句型结构]havesth.done请别人做……;做完某事;遭遇某种不幸。[句型仿写]①她准备剪头发过春节(请别人剪头发)。.②天黑前请把墙漆好。.③踢足球时汤姆摔断了左腿。.3.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.这正值两国交战时期。[句型结构]This/Thatisatimewhen...正值是……的时期。[句型仿写]①孩子在成长过程中,都有一段偶像塑造与崇拜的模仿期。.②这是野花盛放的季节。3.4.BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前,俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。[句型结构]before在本句中为连词,表示“在……之前就……”。before既可作介词或副词用,也可作从属连词用。尤其是作为从属连词时的用法更为灵活。[句型仿写]①这个人几乎撞倒了我才看见我。Themanalmostknockedmedown.②火车尚未开动之前,我们就到了车站。.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。国王不相信要花十年时间才能将他的宫殿修好,他下令民工们必须在两年之内修好宫殿。那时正值王国缺少粮食,有时民工们不得不空腹干活。可是,不等宫殿建好,它就被一场大火烧毁了。Thekingdidn'tbelievethatitwouldtaketenyearstobuildthepalaceandheorderedtheworkerstohavethepalacebuiltwithintwoyears.Thiswasatimewhenthekingdomlackedfoodandsometimestheworkershadtoworkwithouteatinganything.However,thepalacewasburntdownbeforeitwascompleted.复合形容词的构成:1.形容词+~ing分词:如:easygoing随和的2.形容词+名词+~ed:如:kindhearted善良的,好心的3.名词+~ed分词:如:watercovered被水覆盖的4.副词+~ed分词:如:wellwritten写得好的5.数词+名词+~ed.如:threelegged三条腿的阅读填空:运用所学构词知识,完成下列短文Ourjourneywasfarreachingamongst(雪封的)mountainswhereno(说英语的)peoplelive.Thelocalpeopleare(相貌好看的),(随和的)and(勤劳的).Ourhostesswas(年老的),(白发苍苍的)and(被太阳晒伤的).Shegaveme(自家做的)yaksmilkcake,looking(自足的)asIenjoyedthis4raretreatalthoughvery(著名)and(广泛流传)aroundhere.IwasexhaustedwhenIfellintothe(准备好了的)bedshepreparedforme.答案:snow-covered/capped;English-speaking;good-looking;easy-going;hard-working;old-aged;white-haired;sun-burnt;home-made;self-satisfied;well-known;wide-spread;ready-madeUnit2TheOlympicGames1.adj.古代的2.n.祖国3.n.基础,根据4.n.运动员5.v.接纳;承认6.n.体育场7.v.做东,主办8.v.代替;替换;取代9.n.座右铭;格言;警句10.adj.身体的;物理的11.n.海报;招贴12.v.讨价还价,讲条件n.便宜货13.v.应受,值得词汇拓展:1.competevi.比赛;竞争n.比赛;竞争n.竞争者;对手adj.竞争的;有竞争力的Asagood,youmustbehighlyinordertowina.2.responsibilityn.责任;职责;义务adj.有责任的;应负责任的adj.不负责任的;无责任感的Heholdapositionofgreatinthecompany,sohemustbeforthisaccident.Ofcourseheisnotanperson.3.advertisev.做广告;登广告n.广告n.登广告的人I'minterestedintheyouinthenewspaper.5短语:1.参加;参与2.陆续地;一个接一个地3.过去常常4.去旅行5.每四年6.达到标准7.起重要作用8.事实上9.改变主意10.一套11.也,又12.用……替换……13.代表14.与……达成协议15.为……赢得荣誉句型:1.ThatiswhytheyarecalledtheWinterOlympics.这就是他们被称为冬季奥运会的原因。[句型结构]Thatiswhy...这就是为什么……;这就是……的原因。[句型仿写]①这就是我来这儿的原因。.②这就是为什么你需要更努力学习的原因。.2.There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国家与国家之间争取奥运会承办权的过程就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。[句型结构]as+much+名词+as...同……一样多。[句型仿写]①生活充满了同样多的痛苦和欢乐。Lifeisfilledwithhappiness.②他花在书上的钱和花在集邮上的钱一样多。Hehasspentonstamps.(3)教书既是一门科学,又是一门艺术。Teachingisitisascience.63.“IwillmarryAtlanta—ordie!”hesaid.“我要娶阿特兰塔,否则我就死!”他说道。[句型结构]...,or...中,or表示“否则,不然……”。[句型仿写]①Youleavetheroomatonce,(否则我就报警).②请说实话,否则我再也不会相信你。.4.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这很重要,因为你开口讲得越多,你的英语就会越好。[句型结构]the+比较级,the+比较级“越……,就越……”。[句型仿写]①他占有的越多,他的胃口就越大。hehas,hewants.②他越生气,她就越嘲笑他。Theangrierhebecame,.③你越努力学习,你就会取得越好的成绩。youstudy,resultyou‘llget.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。我弟弟要参加英语演讲比赛。他说:“我要得第一名,否则我就放弃比赛”。这就是他日日夜夜练习口语的原因。然而,他越努力,我越担心。我多么想告诉他不要把得奖看得太重,有机会向别人学习就行了。提高自己与得奖同样充满快乐。MyyoungerbrotherwastojoinintheEnglishspeakingcompetition.Hesaid,“Iwilltakethefirstplace,orI'llgiveupthecompetition.”ThatwaswhyhepractisedhisoralEnglishdayandnight.However,theharderheworked,themoreworriedIbecame.HowIwantedtotellhimnottothinktoomuchoftheprize.ItwasOKsolongashehadachancetolearnfromothersbecausetherewasasmuchhappinesstoimprovehimselfastogettheprize.1.前缀en+形容词→动词,如:enrichv.丰富;enlargev.变大,增大,扩大2.形容词+en→动词,如:enlightenv.说明,阐明shortenv.缩短widenv.加宽3.~fy结尾的动词,如:simplifyv.简化classifyv.归类4.~ize结尾的动词,如:realizev.认识到popularizev.普及7一、阅读下列句子,写出划线部分的意思1.Extracurricularactivitiesenablethestudentstoknowhowtoapplytheknowledgelearnedinthetextbooks.()2.Thetwocountriesaretryingtheirbesttonormalizetheirrelationship.()3.Somethinkthatstudyingabroadcanbroadentheirhorizon.()4.Youwillhorrifythebabyifyouspeaktooloudly.()答案:1.使能够2.使关系正常化3.拓宽视野4.使惊惧二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Tryyourbestto(memory)thesenewwords.2.Thequestionmustbe(simple)sothatwecanfindoutasolutiontoit.3.Itcostsalotofmoneyifweplanto(pure)thewastewater.4.He(quick)hisstepstoarrivehomeearlier.5.Youcan(large)yourvocabularyifyoukeeponmemorizingsomenewwordseveryday.答案:1.memorize2.simplified3.purify4.quickened