搜索
人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”某人的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem主格人称代词的用法1.Iamateacher.Youlikemusic.Heisplayingfootball.2.Doeshelikesports?Whatisshedoingnow?Whatcanwedowitharacket?主格在句中作主语位置：在陈述句中位于动词之前宾格人称代词的用法1Givemeanorange,please.Mary’smotheristellingherastory.Letusgotohelpthem.2Listentome,boysandgirls.Peterissittingbehindme.Theseapplesareforthem.宾格在句中作宾语位置：在句中位于动词或介词的之后。人称代词知识要点当主语为并列的几个人称代词时，I要放在最后，you要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”2.3.1。You,heandIareallstudents.注：但承认错误时，I通常在最前。IandMaryaretoblame(责备).•练习1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式I______you______he______she______we_______they________2.单项选择(1)____isagoodstudent.Alltheteacherslike____verymuch.A.She,herB.Her,sheC.He,herD.she,him(2)Mary,pleasegive（给）___yourbook.A.myB.mineC.ID.mehimyoumeherusthem选择正确的代词填空1____(I/He)amPeter.2____(He/She)isatallboy.3Thatisn’tacat.____(It/They)isadog.4Doyoulikemusic?Yes,____(we/you)do.5____(I/He)doesn’thaveanybrothers.6____(We/You)areastudent.IHeItweHeYou选择正确的代词填空1Arethosebooksfor____?(they/them)2MikeisMary’sdeskmate.____(He/Him)issittingnextto____(she/her).3--Mary,pleaseopenthewindows.--OK,Mum.____(I/Me)amopening____(they/them)now.4Dad,canyoulet____(we/us)watchTVforawhile(一会儿)？5Lookat____.____iswearing(穿着)abeautifuldress.(she/her/She/Her)themHeherIthemusherShe根据句意，用所学代词的适当形式填空。1____amthirsty(渴).Isthewaterfor____?（我）2Tom’sfatherbought____awatch.Now____hasanewwatch.（他）3Lookatthoseboys.____arefromAmerica.Mostof____can’tspeakChineseverywell.（他们）ImehimheTheythem4.Does____likerunning?(he,him,you)5.___didn’twatchTVlastnight.(They,Them,Him)6.Thegirlgave___aguitar.(he,his,him)1（）likewatchingTV。A、IB、me2（）amashygirl.(我）3()aregoodfriends。(我们）4Ilikemymathteacher，andhealsolikes（）。（我)5.Let()goandhelphim.(我们）IIWeusus•1（）aremybestfriend，becauseIlike().(你)•2()(我们)gotoschoolat8:00ameveryday,but()gotoschoolat7:30ameveryday.(你们）YouYouWeyouExercise1._____likesdogs.(Jack,she,we)2.Thegirlonthephotois_____.(she,her,it)3._____hastworedeyes(it,they,Lily).4._____isalittlecat.(It,Its)SheherItIt1.____haveapinkshirt.(I,me)2.____haveabigclassroom.(you,them,us)3.____havemanyapples.(it,he,they,them)4.____gotoschoolwith____.(I,he,them)5.____gotoparkwith____.(you,he/me,I)IWeTheyIthemYoumeBaby1Baby2meusyouyouhimheritthemIweyouyouhesheitthey物主代词表示所有关系，“某人的”的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。形容性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数复数第二人称单数复数第三人称单数复数myouryouryourhisheritstheirtheirsitshershisyoursyoursoursmine物主代词形物代=形物代+名词Isthisyourbook?Isthatyourumbrella?Theyaretheirbooks.Ourschoolisverybeautiful（美丽的）.mypen我的钢笔yourbag你的书包hisbike他的自行车herdesk她的书桌itsname它的名字例句：Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行车吗?Thoseareourbooks.那些是我们的书。1.Whatis______(她的)Englishname？2._____(我的)fatherisadoctor.3.Whereis______(你们的)library?4._____(我)haveapetcat._____(它的)nameisJoy.5.______(我们的)classroomisbig.6.______(他们的)booksarecolorful.herMyyourIitsOurTheir◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。[正]Thisismypencil.[误]Thisismyapencil.[正]Thisisapencil.[误]Thisisamypencil.◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如:hisEnglishbooks他的英语书theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友特别提醒汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成mybrother,yourteacher;而不能译成Ibrother,youteacher。•名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词,名词性物主代词其后不必加名词。例如：Yourbedroomisbig.Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,too.你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：It’shers.是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）Thereisabook.It’shers.那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）练习Exercise一、用适当的人称代词填空：1.__________ismyaunt.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.—Whatdayis__________today?—__________isThursday.(its)4.Ihaveabluebike.__________hasagreenone.(her)SheItitItShe5.Thesenewhousesaresonice.______areveryexpensive.(their)6.Linglingisagirl.______studiesinaprimaryschool.______brotherliveswithher.(she)7.Mikeismyclassmate.______isgoodatEnglish.(his)8.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Will____passittoher?(you)TheySheHerHeyou二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空1._____footballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseputthemon!(you，your)2._____EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.(We，Us，Our，Ours)3._____can’tfindmykite.(I，Me，My，Mine)4.Wecan’tfind_____bikes.Canyouhelpus?(we，us，our，ours)5.Theseare_________clothes.(he，him，his)YourOurIourhis三、选择填空1.—Who’ssingingoverthere?—________isSandy’ssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2.________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.—Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!—Oh,________isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’sCBB4.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her5.Weboughtapresentforthem,but_______didn’tlikeit.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs6.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.hisDCB四、根据汉译填空。1._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2.______areChinese.我们是中国人。3.Theseare______photos.这些是我们的照片。4.Thisisabird,itsnameisPolly.这是一只鸟，它的名字叫波丽。5.Maryworksinabookstore._____likes______workverymuch.玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。HeWeourSheher一.翻译.1.他的画___________2.她老师___________3.它的名字_________4.我的课本__________5.你的猫___________6.她们的书包__________二.单项选择.1.Thisisagirl._____nameisLily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.