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必修5Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish基础自主回顾Ⅰ.课标单词1．__________口音(n.)2．__________比较(vt.)3．__________评论；讲话(n.)4．__________迅速地(adv.)5．__________加；增加(vt.)6．__________陈述；提出(观点、计划等)(vt.)7．__________努力；尝试(n.)8．__________批评(vt.)accentcompareremarkrapidlyaddpresentattemptcriticise9．__________令人困惑的；难懂的(adj.)→__________感到困惑的(adj.)→__________使……困惑(v.)10．__________种类(n.)→__________变化，不同(v.)→__________各种各样的(adj.)11．__________不同，有区别(vi.)→__________不同的(adj.)→__________不同；差异(n.)12．__________移民；定居者(n.)→__________定居；殖民；解决(v.)→__________殖民地(n.)confusingconfusedconfusevarietyvaryvariousdifferdifferentdifferencesettlersettlesettlement13．__________声明；宣告(n.)→__________宣布(v.)→__________播音员，广播员(n.)14．__________标准的(adj.)→__________标准(n.)15．__________参考；查阅(n.)→__________参考；查阅；涉及到(v.)announcementannounceannouncerstandardstandardreferencereferⅡ.常用短语1．_______________________有相同的特点2．_______________________有影响；使不相同3．__________________四处走动(旅行)4．________________________________做某事有困难5．__________________同意；支持6．___________________称……为……7．_________________________与……相似have...incommonmakeadifferencegetaroundhavedifficulty(in)doingsthinfavourofreferto...as...besimilarto8．____________引起，导致9．____________幸亏，多亏10．____________消失，减弱leadtothankstowearoffⅢ.重点句型1．Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,________________.有时候，同一个单词在意义上的一点细微差别就让人很困惑。答案：whichcanbeconfusing2．ALondonerhasmore________________ScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.一个伦敦人理解来自格拉斯格的苏格兰人比理解一个纽约人更难。答案：difficultyunderstanding3．Sincethe1980s,withsatelliteTVandtheInternet,________hasbeenpossible________BritishandAmericanEnglishattheflickofaswitch.自从20世纪80年代以来，通过卫星电视、互联网，轻轻打开开关，就能听英式和美式英语了。答案：it;tolistento4．Who________thelocalaccent______________？谁发觉当地的方言很难懂？答案：found;difficulttounderstandⅣ.模块语法用动词的适当形式填空1.He________(write)tohisparentsonceamonthbye－mail.答案：writes2.Thejob________(call)forgreatpatience.答案：calls3.Intimeofdangerone'smind________(work)fast.答案：works4.They________(fly)toBeijinginthreedays.答案：willfly5.We________(have)anEnglishlessonnow.答案：arehaving6.Theworkers________(build)anewfactory.答案：arebuilding7.Myuncle________(come)backfromabroad.答案：iscoming8.He________constantly________(leave)thingsabout.答案：is,leaving9.China________already________(make)greatprogressinscienceandtechnology.答案：has,made10.Allofyou________(hear)ofthismanytimes.答案：haveheard单项填空11．—Howareyoutoday?—Oh,I________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn'tfeelB.wasn'tfeelingC.don'tfeelD.haven'tfelt答案：D12．Thebabyisgenerallyhealthy,buteverynowandthenhe________acold.A.docatchB.didcatchC.donecatchD.doescatch答案：D13．—________Mr.Brown________thisweek?—No.Heisonholiday.A.Has;workedB.Does;workC.Did;workD.Is;working答案：A考点探究解密考点解读1．comparev．比较，与……相比Ifyoucomparecitieswithvillages,you'llfindmanydifferences.精讲拓展：①compareAwithB把A和B比较一下②compareAtoB把A比作B③comparenotes交换看法；对笔记④comparedto/with较之(作状语)⑤comparisonn．比较，对比⑥incomparisonwith与……相比⑦bycomparison比较起来，较之(多用于句首)⑧beyondcompare无与伦比，举世无双朗文在线：①Thereportcomparesthedifferenttypesofhomecomputercurrentlyavailable.这份报告比较了目前可以买到的不同种类的家用电脑。②Myoldcarwasarealbeauty.Thisonejustdoesn'tcompare.我那辆旧车真是漂亮极了。这一辆就差得远了。③ThepairgottogetherinParistocomparenotesoncurrentresearch.那两个人在巴黎见面以交换对目前正在进行的研究的看法。命题方向：compare与with和to所构成的句型及其现在分词和过去分词形式作状语的用法。活学巧练：(1)He____________(比作)myshoestosmallboats.(2)________(比较)theclimateinChinawiththatinNewZealand.(3)___________________(与……比较而言)whathehas,thisoneisnot.介词填空：(4)Yourschooldoesn'tcompare________ours.(5)Youngpeoplearecompared________therisingsun.comparedCompareComparedwith/towithto2．addv．增加；添加；补充说Sheaddedsomesugartohercoffee.精讲拓展：①add...to...在……中加上……②addto增加，加强③addup加起来④addupto总计，总共有⑤inaddition另外⑥inadditionto除……之外⑦...addedto/plus...is...几加几等于几⑧additiven．添加剂误区警示：addto之后接的名词可以是表示具体事物的名词，也可以是抽象名词。如trouble,difficulty,knowledge,pleasure,surprise等。朗文在线：①IgavehimarareSwedishstamptoaddtohiscollection.我给了他一张珍贵的瑞典邮票，添加到他的收藏品中。②Addedtowhatwe'vealreadysaved,itgivesus$550.和我们省下的钱加在一起，一共是550美元。③Thesalestaxadds15%tothepriceofclothes.销售税使服装的价格增加了15%。④Caseyaddedthateverythinghehadtolduswas,ofcourse,topsecret.凯西补充说，他告诉我们的话当然全是绝密了。命题方向：add作及物动词和不及物动词的用法，以及构成的短语和句型。活学巧练：(1)Six_____________(相加)threeis/makesnine.(2)Thebadweatheronly______________(增加)ourdifficulties.(3)_____________(加起来)allthemoneyIoweyou.(4)Thesenumbersadd_up_to_100.(替换)_______________________addedtoaddedtoAddupcometo/amountto(5)(2009·广东深圳模拟)—HasMarycomebackyet?—Yes.Shehasgotmanybooksfromherelderschoolmates,which________1,000.A.addupB.adduptoC.addtoD.add答案与解析：B句意：她从以前的校友那里获得了很多书，加起来有1000本了。addupto合计，总计。A项为加起来；C项为增加，增添。结合句意选B。3．attemptn．企图；试图；尝试vt.试图；企图Heisagreenhand,buthasattemptedadifficulttask.精讲拓展：①attemptsth.尝试某事②attempttodo/doingsth.makeanattempttodosth.尝试(试图)做某事makeanattemptatdoingsth.③makeanattempton/uponsb./sb.'slife企图谋杀某人④atone'sfirstattempt第一次尝试注意：①try是普通用词，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价；后接不定式表示“努力做某事”，后接动名词表示“尝试着做”。②attempt常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的。后接不定式与动名词时意义相同。误区警示：①attempt为可数名词，故其前不要漏掉冠词。②attemptedadj.未遂的，意图的朗文在线：①Allattemptstocontrolinflationhavefailed.所有为控制通货膨胀而作的尝试都失败了。②Hemadeonelastattemptattheworldre