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Completethesentenceswithwordsfromthebox,changetheformifnecessary.1.AgroupofTrade____leadersmettodiscussquestionsaboutjobsafety.2.TheofficialnameofourcountryisthePeople’s______ofChina.3.Ingeneral,the____classesdonothaveaclearideaofthelivesofcommonpeople.4.Ourclass________oftwenty–fiveboysandthirty-twogirls.5.Ifyouthinkyoucanpassthemathsexameasilywithoutanyhardwork,thenyouarecompletely________.6.Thestreetistoo_______.Itdoesnotallowcarsfromoppositedirectionstopass.7.Becauseofherteacher’s_______,shechosetostudyEnglishatuniversity.8.Don’tjudgeapersononlyonthe_______offirstimpressions.narrowconsistmistakeninfluencebasisupperunionrepublicUnionRepublicupperconsistsmistakennarrowinfluencebasisLanguagestudyTellthefunctionofthefollowingsentences.a.subjectb.objectc.predicatived.appositive1.TheideathatEnglandstandsforFish&Chips,Speakers’Corner,BigBenandtheTowerofLondonispast.2.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.3.TheresultofsomuchFrenchinfluencewasthattheEnglishlanguageendedupwithmanyFrenchwordssuchastable,animalandage.4.SomepeoplefeelthatWalesisanancientfairyland.5.ThatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.6.Theyrealizethatitisofgreatvaluetorecordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration.appositiveappositivepredicativeobjectsubjectobject宾语从句的语序问题同位语从句与定语从句的区别巩固练习种类•1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.•2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.•3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.•4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句I名词性从句的种类主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语.引导词有连词that(that不可省),whether;代词有who,what,which;副词when,where,how,why等.如:1.Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.(Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.)2.WhenhewillgotoAmericaisnotyetfixed.(ItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica.)Webelieve(that)heishonest.Itoldhim(that)Iwouldcomebacksoon.Hesaid(that)hewouldgotherethenextdayandthathisfamilywouldn’tgothere.宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语.引导词有连词that(that常可省略),whether,if;代词有who,whose,what,which;副词when,where,how,why等.如:表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语.引导词有连词that(that不可省),whether;代词有who,what,which;副词when,where,how,why等.如:Theproblemisthatwedidn’tgetintouchwithhim.ThisishowHenrysolvedtheproblem.Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)finishtheworkatonce.如果句子的主语是suggestion,advice.order等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可省略.同位语从句在句中起同位语的作用.一般放在名词fact,news,idea,promise,thought,suggestion等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词.引导词有连词that;少数情况下也可用连接副词等.如:1.Thethoughtthatwemightsuccessexcitedus.2.Theideathattheyshouldtryasecondtimeisworthconsidering.3.Thesuggestionthattheplan(should)bedelayedwillbediscussedtomorrow.名词suggestion,advice.order等词后的同位语从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可省略.Tellthedifference1.Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.2.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming.3.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.4.Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.NC---AppositiveACNC---AppositiveACNC---PredicativeNC---Predicative一、同位语从句与定语从句的相似之处1、两种从句都可以译成定语e.g.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.（同位语从句）我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.（定语从句）你告诉我们的消息真的令人鼓舞。一、同位语从句与定语从句的相似之处2、两种从句都可以用that引导e.g.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.（同位语从句）学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。Thesuggestionthatisworthconsideringisthatthestudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.（定语从句）值得考虑的建议是学生应该学些实用的东西。二、同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处1、从句的作用不同：同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的内容；定语从句用来修饰、限定前面的名词。e.g.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.（从句说明“消息”的内容：我们队取得了决赛胜利。）Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.（从句对“消息”加以限定：是你告诉我们的，而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）二、同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处2、引导从句的关联词that的功能不同：that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。e.g.1)DadmadeapromisethathewouldbuymeCDplayerifIpassedtheEnglishtest.（that不充当任何成分）2)Dadmadeapromisethatexcitedallhischildren.（that指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。）PracticeI.Tellthefunctionoftheclausesinthefollowingsentences说出下列从句的功能：A:Appositive（同位语）;B:Attributive（定语）1.Hisproposalthatwegothereonfootisacceptable.2.Manyteachersholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonline.3.Thefirstrequestthathemadewastoaskforfreedom.4.Hemadeanexcusethathiscarbrokedownontheway.5.Isthisthecompanywhereyourfatherworks?6.Thisisthereasonthathegaveforhisabsence.3.5.6.II.Choosethebestanswer1.Theyexpressedthehope___theywouldcomeovertoChina.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.when2.Thefact___hedidn’tseeTomyesterdayistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what3.Ihavenoidea____hewillcomeback.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.thatII.Choosethebestanswer4.Thenews___surprisedeverybodyyesterdaynowprovestobefalse.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how5.Oneofthemenheldtheview___thebooksaidwasright.A.whatthatB.thatwhichC.thatwhatD.whichthat6.Wordhascome___someAmericanguestswillcomeforavisittoourcollegenextweek.A.whatB.whetherc.thatD.whichII．语序问题1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．（MET89）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.Heasked____foraviolin.（MET92）A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid1.Thequestionis