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美国人∶你看过木头做的杯子吗？中国人∶没有！美国人∶那为什麽你们中国字的“杯“是木旁中国人∶“杯“字旁边不是有个“不“字吗！也就是说它不是木头做的。哈哈！！我们也爱讲冷笑话Thisisaneasyjoke.Ilikeit.Thisisaneasyjokethat/whichIlike.theAttributiveClause定语从句复习修饰某一个名词的成分叫定语。在定语的位置上又是句子就叫定语从句。定语从句必须放在被修饰词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句必须由一个词来引导，这个词叫关系词，这个词在定语从句中必须充当一个成分。关系词又分关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词在定语从句中充当句子的主语、表语、宾语，关系副词在定语从句中充当状语。作宾语的关系代词可以省略。定语从句又分限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种，定语从句和先行词用逗号隔开的叫非限定性定语从句。限定性定语从句是告诉人们whichone,去掉之后句子意思不完整，非限定性定语从句是告诉人们更多的信息，去掉之后句子总体意思不受影响。定语从句的讲点和考点都是关系词。定语从句学习归纳学习定语从句必须要清楚它的的来源、位置、引导词、意思理解和翻译方法.还要记住它的特殊用法例：请把下列单句合成复合句1.MadameCurieisoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.Sheisadmiredbymanypeople.MadameCuriewho/thatisadmiredbymanypeopleisoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.2.Theexperimentfailed.Shewasworkingonitdayandnight.Theexperimentwhich/thatshewasworkingondayandnightfailed.请找出以上规律,然后完成下列题目:1.Themineralswereunusual.Wefoundthemintherocks.Themineralsthat/whichwefoundintherockswereunusual.2.Theladywasverypleased.Youfoundhersuitcase.Theladywhosesuitcaseyoufoundwasverypleased.3.Thedoctoralwaysworkedheartandsoul.Hecuredherofcancer.Thedoctorwho/thatcuredherofcanceralwaysworkedheartandsoul.4.HewasborninCanada.Theweatherisverycoldinwinterthere.HewasborninCanadawheretheweatherisverycoldinwinter.5.TyphoonDujuancameonNationalDay.SometouristsfromTaiwancameonthatday.TyphoonDujuancameonNationalDaywhensometouristsfromTaiwancame1.Thisisthefactory.Weworkhere.Thisisthefactorywherewework.2.Thisisthefactory.Weworkinit.Thisisthefactory(that/which)weworkin.3.Thisisthefactory.Wevisitedityesterday.Thisisthefactory(which/that)wevisitedyesterday.4.Thisisthefactory.Itmakestoys.Thisisthefactorywhich/thatmakestoys.1.Doyouremembertheday?Wemetonit.Doyourememberthedaywhenwemet?2.Doyoustillremembertheday?Wemetonit.Doyoustillrememberthedaythat/whichwemeton(把on提前怎样改？）3.Doyoustillrememberthedayonwhichwemet?(介词提到关系词的前面只能用which指物）如果将上一个句中的day换成year/Monday/spring/March3/1979/8.o’clock…，你又怎样合成带定语从句的句子呢？1.Hehastwosons.Bothofthemarecollegestudents.Hehastwosons,bothofwhomarecollegestudents.2.Hehasvisitedmanycountries.Someofthemaredevelopingones.Hehasvisitedmanycountries,someofwhicharedevelopingones.介词后面的关系词只能用which指物，whom指人。8.Ilikethegirl.Herhairisverylong.Ilikethegirlwhosehairisverylong.IlikethegirlthehairofwhomisverylongIlikethegirlofwhomthehairisverylong.9.Theroomismine.Itsdoorisopen.Theroomwhosedoorisopenismine.Theroomthedoorofwhichisopenismine.Theroomofwhichthedoorisopenismine.基础题型1.Theman________livesnexttoussellsvegetables.2.Aplaneisamachine_________canfly.3.Thisisthescientist__________nameisknowntoall.4.Theroom___________windowfacestosouthismine.5.Doyouremembertheday__________wefirstmet?who/thatwhich/thatwhosewhosewhen6.Theschool____________westudyisbeautiful.7.Thereason__________hewaslatewasthathemissedthetrain.wherewhy易错易混淆题（注意分析从句的句子成分)）1.Doyouremembertheday______________wespentonthefarm?2.Doyouremembertheday____________wefirstarrivedhere?3.Theroom__________weliveisbig.4.Theroom_______________wecanseeisbig.5.Isthisthereason___________heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork.6.Doyouknowthereason_______hedidnotcome?whenwherethat/which/不填that/which/不whythat/which基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结做题技巧?先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分1.Weshoulddoeverything_________isgoodforourstudies.2.Youcantakeanyseat__________isfree.3.Thisistheonlything_________wecando.4.Thisisthefirstplace__________Iwanttovisit.5.Thisisthemostinterestingbook_________Ihaveeverread.6.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons__________wewereinterestedin.thatthatthatthatthatthat考点1：that与which7.Thereislittle___________Icandotomakeupforthelosttime.8.Ourschoolisnolongertheplace__________itusedtobe9.Whoistheman____youtalkedtojustnow?10.Whichisthebook___heboughtlastweek?thatthatthatthat3.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时4.先行词被数词,序数词修饰时5.先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时6.先行词既有人又有物时7.先行词在从句中做表语时(也可省略)8.主句以therebe开头9.句子本身是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句时2.先行词被all,everything,anything,nothing,something,much,little,few,none修饰1.先行词是不定代词all,everything,anything,nothing,something,much,little,few,none,theone当先行词是物时,只用that不用which的情况1.Sheismyfriend,________oftenhelpsme.2.Football,_________isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.1.Those__________breakthelawshouldbepunished.2.He________playswithfiregetsburnt.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Hewhodoesn’tgototheGreatWallisnotatrueman.whowhichwhowho在非限定性定语从句中只能用which指物，who/whom指人。下面两种情况只能用who：做题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：theway用做先行词theway做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that/inwhich/不填考点2：theway用做先行词3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（04湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接：考点3：介词+关系词1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.to/withwhomwithwhichonwhichThisisthechildwho/whom/th