选修8立体设计·走进新课堂选修8立体设计·走进新课堂话题DeepSouth(南极)语法Reviewofsubjectsandverbs(复习主语及动词形式)重点词汇及拓展1.annualadj.每年的2.extremeadj.极端的;极度的3.trapv.储存,留存;使陷入困境4.balancev.使平衡5.depressingadj.令人沮丧的;令人抑郁的6.minimumn.最少量;最小数7.privilegen.荣幸8.befriendv.对待……如朋友9.depthn.深度→deepadj.深的→deepenv.加深;使变深10.promotev.促进,增进→promotionn.促进;促销11.abnormaladj.不正常的,反常的→normal(反义词)adj.正常的12.absencen.缺乏;没有→absentadj.缺席的13.reliabilityn.可靠性→reliableadj.可靠的→relyv.依赖;依靠选修8立体设计·走进新课堂重点短语1.on_average平均2.adapt_to使适应3.in_the_form_of以……形式4.be_trapped_in陷入5.stand_out引人注目,突出6.set_foot_on进入,到达7.in_particular特别地8.come_into_sight进入视野9.come_up_with想出;提供10.keep_one's_promise信守诺言11.discourage_sb._from_doing_sth.阻止某人做某事12.in_case_of如果;假使重点句型1.Theythenheadednorth,pullingthreelifeboatsbehindthem.然后他们朝北走,身后拖着三艘救生船。2.Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorer...直到18世纪末英国探险家才……选修8立体设计·走进新课堂1.trapv.储存,留存,使(某物)留在某处;使……陷入困境n.陷阱;捕捉动物的器具;圈套,诡计;埋伏归纳拓展(1)betrappedin被困在……trapsb.intosth./doingsth.用计捕捉某人或使某人上当(2)set/layatrapfor...对……设下圈套,布好陷阱becaughtinatrapof落入陷阱;陷入……的困境amousetrap/flytrap老鼠夹/捕蝇器选修8立体设计·走进新课堂例句:Theyweretrappedintheburninghouse.他们被困在燃烧着的房子里了。IwastrappedintotellingthepoliceallIknew.我中计了,把所知道的一切全都告诉了警察。Wesettrapsintheatticforthemice.我们在阁楼里设下了老鼠夹子。选修8立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】①ChinesenewsreportedtodaythatawomaninHongbaihadbeenrescuedafter________inatunnelforninedays.A.trappingB.beingtrappedC.havingtrappedD.tobetrapped【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为:中国新闻今天报道在Hongbai一个被困在地下管道九天的妇女被救了出来。thewoman与trap之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,排除A、C项;根据题意可知,被困这一动作已经发生,故排除表示将来的tobetrapped。正确答案为B项。【答案】B选修8立体设计·走进新课堂②Whenwearrivedatthebuilding,wefoundtheman________inthefire.A.trappingB.trapC.trappedD.totrap【解析】“某人被困于……中”常译作sb.betrappedin...,故句中空白处应用过去分词trapped作宾补,选C。【答案】C选修8立体设计·走进新课堂2.promotevt.宣传,推销(产品);提升,晋升(常用于被动语态);支持,促进;鼓励归纳拓展(1)promotedevelopment/growth/understanding促进发展/增长/加深了解promotesb.fromsth.tosth.把某人从某职位提升至某职位bepromotedto...被升为……(2)promotionn.提升,晋级;促销产品gain/getpromotionofsth.(对某事业的)促进,提倡,赞助winpromotion获得晋级,争取晋升选修8立体设计·走进新课堂例句:Doyouhaveanyideahowtopromotethesalesofthisproduct?如何来推销这种产品你有什么好办法吗?Theorganizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweenthetwonations.该组织为了促进两国之间的友谊而工作。Ourteacherhasbeenpromotedtoheadmaster.我们的老师已经被提升为校长了。选修8立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】①Inthefinancialcrisisof2008,manycountriesadopteddifferentpoliciesto________economicgrowth.A.preventB.promoteC.deliverD.accumulate【解析】考查动词短语辨析。prevent“阻止,制止”;promote“提升,促销,促进”;deliver“发表演讲;生(孩子);派送”;accumulate“加快速度”。句意为:在2008年的经济危机中,许多国家采取了不同的政策促进经济的发展。根据题意可知答案为B。【答案】B选修8立体设计·走进新课堂②Thecompany________therockgroup’srecordbyplayingitoftenontheradio.A.promisedB.promotedC.progressedD.proceeded【解析】promote在此意为“促销,销售”。【答案】B选修8立体设计·走进新课堂3.absencen.缺乏,没有归纳拓展(1)absencefromwork/school缺勤/缺课absenceofmind心不在焉inone’sabsence=intheabsenceof在某人不在时(2)absentadj.缺席的,不在的,缺乏的beabsentfrom缺席,缺乏选修8立体设计·走进新课堂例句:MrSmithwillbeinchargeduringmyabsence.我不在的时候由史密斯先生负责。Intheabsenceofanyevidence,thepolicehadtoletMyersgo.由于缺乏证据,警方只好把迈尔斯放了。Therearesomestudentswhoareregularlyabsentfromschool.有一些经常缺课的学生。选修8立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】Jackoftenlooksafterherson________.A.inabsenceB.inherabsenceC.inherabsentD.attheabsence【解析】inone'sabsence意为“在某人不在时”。句意为:她不在时,杰克经常帮她照看儿子。【答案】B选修8立体设计·走进新课堂4.discouragevt.使泄气;使气馁;阻止;打消……的念头vi.灰心,失去勇气归纳拓展(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.打消某人做某事的念头;使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouragedadj.沮丧的,灰心丧气的discouragingadj.令人泄气的,令人沮丧的discouragementn.沮丧,灰心丧气;挫折,阻拦(3)couragen.勇气(4)encouragev.鼓励选修8立体设计·走进新课堂encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事例句:Hisparentsdiscouragedhimfromjoiningtheairforce.他的父母劝他不要参加空军。Don’tletonefailurediscourageyou,tryagain.不要因为一次失败就气馁,再试一试。Studentssoongetdiscouragedifyoucriticizethemtoooften.如果你批评学生次数太多的话,他们很快就会泄气的。选修8立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】Peopleshould______theirchildren______beingaddictedtocomputergamesbut____themtostudyscientificknowledge.A.encourage;to;discourageB.discourage;to;encourageC.encourage;from;discourageD.discourage;from;encourage【解析】考查discouragesb.fromdoingsth.“劝某人不要做某事”和encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”两个固定短语的用法。【答案】D选修8立体设计·走进新课堂5.privilegen.荣幸,殊荣;特权,优惠,特免vt.给予……特权;特免归纳拓展(1)exercise/enjoyprivileges行使/享受特权grantsb.theprivilegeofdoingsth.给予某人做某事的特权theprivilegeofParliament(英国)议会的特权(2)privilegesb.fromatax免某人的税privilegesb.fromarrest特免某人不受逮捕(3)privilegedadj.有特权的theprivilegedclasses特权阶级选修8立体设计·走进新课堂例句:Ihopetohavetheprivilegeofworkingwiththemagain.但愿有幸与他们再度合作。Thepresidentgrantedtheprisonertheprivilegeofseeinghiswifeandchildren.总统准予这个囚犯有看望妻子和孩子的特权。Insomecountries,thepresidentcanprivilegesomebodyfromcapitalpunishment.在有些国家里,总统可以特赦一些人免于死刑。Weareprivilegedtowelcomeyouasourspeakerthisevening.我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来讲演。选修8立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】Onlyguestsofthehotelenjoythe________ofbowlingonthe9th.A.favourB.possibilityC.privilegeD.advantage【解析】句意为:只有本旅馆内的客人享有在九楼打保龄球的特权。enjoytheprivilege/privileges“享受特权”。【答案】C选修8立体设计·走进新课堂1.setfooton/in进入,到达;踏上,涉足归纳拓展setsb./sth.onhis/itsfeet扶……站起get/risetoone’sfeet站起来struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来standonone’sownfeet自立onfoot步行选修8立体设计·走进新课堂例句:Hesaidthathewouldneversetfootinthathouseagain.他说他永远不再踏进那座房子了。After10hourflight,theyfinallysetfootonChinesesoil.经过10个小时的飞行,他们终于踏上了中国的国土。Whenhisparentsdiedhehadtolearntostandonhisowntwofeet