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M5U5FirstAid---ReadingPreview1.___________________触觉2.___________________生病3.________________________反反复复,多次4.___________________榨出,挤出5.___________________触电,电休克6.________________粘在…上面7.___________________急救8._______________________在一两天内9._______________holdthebandageinplace10.___________________________anessentialpartofone’sbodysenseoftouchfallilloverandoveragainsqueezeoutelectricshockstickfirstaidwithinadayortwo用胶布固定身体必不可少的一部分Warmingup•1.Whatisfirstaid?•Firstaidisa_____________formofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenly_________________or__________________beforeadoctorcanbefound.temporaryfallsillgetsinjuredDiscuss:Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougiveinthesesituation?Pre-readingWhatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperforminthissituation?Makealistofyourideas.FirstAidforReadingBurnsFastreading•Scanthetextandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.•1．Howtojudgefirst,secondorthirdburnsaccordingtothetext?A．Seewhethertheburnsaredry,redormildlyswollen.B．Dependonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.C．Dependonwhethertheburnsarerough,redorswollen.D．Dependonwhetherthetissueundertheburnscanbeseen.•2．Whatisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan?•A．Theskin.B．Thehead.•C．Theheart.D．Theblood.BA3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforcoolingburns?A．Stoppingtheburningprocess.B．Preventingthepainbecomingunbearable.C．Reducingswelling.D．Preventingbreakinganyblisters.4．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Thefunctionoftheskin.B．Thecharacteristicsofburns.C．Theburnsandthefirstaidtreatment.D．Howtocarryoutthefirstaidforburns.5．Ifsomeonegetsburnedandhishandsgetblackandwhiteandcharred，itbelongsto________.A．thefirstdegreeB．theseconddegreeC．thethirddegreeD．noneoftheaboveDCCScanningforspecificinformation1.Thereare___________layersofskin.Theycanactas_____________;Keepus___________________;preventusfrom_______________________________andgiveusthe______________.ThetoplayerThesecondlayerThethirdlayerthreebarrierwarmorcoollosingtoomuchwaterprotection2.Firstaidtreatment.Herecomesthelistofdoesanddon’ts.1)_____________clothingandjewelleryneartheburn.2)_____________burnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.3)_____________cool,cleanwetclothsontheburns.4)_____________theburnedareagently.5)_____________theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage.removecoolplacedrycover6)Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,___________theburnedarea____________thantheheart,ifpossible.Ifburnsareontheface,thevictimshould________________.7)__________thevictim_______thedoctororhospitalatonce,iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns.8)Donot______________theclothingthatisstucktotheburns.9)Donotcooltheburnswith______________water.keephighersitupgettoremoveicy10)Donotputcoldwateron______________degreeburns.11)Donot_________________theburns,itwillbreaktheblisters.12)Donot________________butter,oil,ointmentonburns.thirdrubputAseveryoneknows,theskinis1.__________tous,anditactsasa2.____________againstbeingburnedaswellasgivesusasenseoftouch.However,ourskinscansometimesbeburnedduetoourcarelessness.Therefore,firstaidshowsitsimportanceinthe3._____________ofburns.Generallyspeaking,burns,whicharecausedby4.___________,steam,fire,radiationandsoon,canbedividedintothreetypes—firstdegree,seconddegreeandthirddegreeburns5.______________ontheinjuredlayersoftheskin.SummaryessentialtreatmentliquidsbarrierdependingAllvariousdegreeburnsneedfirstaid.Ifoneisburned,youshouldnotonlytakeclothingofftheburnedareaunlessitis6._________it,butalsootherclothingandjewellerynearburns.Tominorburns,7.___________waterprovestobehelpfulinstoppingtheburning8._________,stoppingthepainandpreventingorreducing9.____________.Buttosevereburns,getthe10.__________tothedoctorimmediately.stucktorunningprocessswellingvictim