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1必修3(本单元由：张丽、水梅、婷娣、孝荣、惠如负责)Unit1Takeplace发生comeabout;happen;occur1、TheconcerttakesplacenextThursday.音乐会将在下周二举行。2、ThefetewilltakeplaceonSunday,rainorshine.游园义卖会定于星期日举行,风雨无阻。3、Themeetingwilltakeplacesoon.会议即将举行。Beautyn.美；美人Beautyisthestateorqualityofbeingbeautiful;Abeautyisabeautifulwoman.1、Weenjoyedthebeautyofnature.我们欣赏大自然的美。2、Shewasafamousbeautyinheryouth.她年轻时是个有名的美人.3、Thatlastgoalwasabeauty.最後进去的那个球真漂亮。Harvestn.&vt.&vi.收获；收割Theharvestisthegatheringofacrop;Whenyouharvestacrop,yougatheritin;Ifyouharvestalargenumberofthings,youcollectthem,oftenbymakinggreatefforts.1、Thebadharvestledtoseverefoodshortage.歉收引起食物严重短缺。2、Thefarmersareoutharvestingthecorn.农民们在地里收割作物.3、Theharvesthasbeensafelygatheredin.庄稼已妥善收获完毕。Celebrationn.庆祝；祝贺Thecelebrationofsomethingispraiseandappreciationwhichisgiventoit.;Acelebrationisaspecialenjoyableeventthatpeopleorganizebecausesomethingpleasanthashappenedorbecauseitissomeone'sbirthdayoranniversary.1、ThenightofthecelebrationwasjustlikeChristmasforthem.当晚的庆祝活动对他们来说就像圣诞节一般。2、Aweddingisanoccasionforcelebration.婚礼是欢庆的时刻。3、Thecelebrationincludedmusicshows,dancers,foodanddrinks.庆祝方式有音乐表演、舞会、饮食。Huntern.狩猎者；猎人Themanwhohuntanimals.1、Thehunterentertaineduswithvenisonwhichwasverydelicious.猎人拿出了非常美味的鹿肉招待我们。22、Thehunterputthelion'sheadonthewallasatrophy.猎人把狮子的头挂在墙上当纪念品。3、Thehunterseizedaporcupine.猎人捕获了一只豪猪。Starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死Ifpeoplestarve,theysuffergreatlyfromlackoffoodwhichsometimesleadstotheirdeath.1、Thousandsofcattlearestarving.成千上万的牛正在挨饿.2、Theytriedtostarvehimintosubmission.他们试图用饥饿来使他屈服。3、Don'tstarvethekitten.别饿着小猫。Originn.起源；由来；起因Thepointatwhichsomethingcomesintoexistenceorfromwhichitderivesorisderived.1、Theoriginsofthecustomareunknown.该风俗起源不详.2、Theillnessisorganicinorigin.该病起初是器质性疾患。3、TheyreportedthatallpotatoestodayhaveasingleorigininsouthernPeru.他们的报告指出，现在的土豆都是同起源于秘鲁的南部。Religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的Youusereligioustodescribethingsthatareconnectedwithreligionorwithoneparticularreligion.1、Thereligiousaffairshavebeenreestablished.宗教事务已经恢复。2、MahatmaGandhiwasbothapoliticalandareligiousfigureinIndianhistory.甘地在印度历史上是政治和宗教要人。3、Butcourageandreligiousfaithalonearenotenoughtowinbattles.但是单凭勇气和宗教信仰要打胜仗还是不够的。Ancestorn.祖先；祖宗Yourancestorsarethepeoplefromwhomyouaredescended.1、HisancestorshadcometoEnglandasrefugees.他的祖先来到英国的时候是难民.2、Shehasworshippedherancestor.她已拜过她的祖先。3、Theabacusistheancestorofthemoderncomputer.算盘是现代电脑的原型。Inmemoryof纪念；追念ifsomethingisdoneinmemoryofsomeonewhohasdied,itisdonesothatthepersonisnotforgotten,andtoshowrespectforthem.1、Theypresentedasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。2、Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhislatewife.3他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。3、TheDr.SunYat-senMemorial,asthenamesuggests,isamemorialbuiltinmemoryofDr.SunYat-sen.国父纪念馆，顾名思义，是建来纪念国父的纪念馆。Mexicon.墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）acountrytothesouthoftheUSandtothenorthofGuatemala.1、InMexicotheywereabletolivehighonamoderateincome.在墨西哥他们能靠中等的收入过豪华的生活。2、WegotawayforyoutogettoMexico.我们安排好让你去墨西哥。3、weknowhefledtoMexico.我们知道他飞往墨西哥。Feastn.节日；盛宴Afeastisalargeandspecialmeal.1、Enoughisasgoodasafeast.知足常乐。2、PreparingfortheChristmasEvefeastmakesmeatmywit'send.筹办圣诞宴会简直使我智穷才竭。3、ChristmasisanimportantfeastforChristians.圣诞节是基督教徒的一个重要节日。Bonen.骨；骨头Yourbonesarethehardpartsinsideyourbodywhichtogetherformyourskeleton.1、Thisfishhasalotofbonesinit.这种鱼有很多刺.2、I'vebrokenaboneinmyarm.我的臂部骨折了.3、Herboneswerelaidtorest.她的屍骨已下葬.Beliefn.信任；信心；信仰Beliefisafeelingofcertaintythatsomethingexists,istrue,orisgood.Yourreligiousorpoliticalbeliefsareyourviewsonreligiousorpoliticalmatters.1、Hisfirmnessonhisbeliefsupportedhimindifficulties.困境中，他坚定的信仰支撑着他。2、Ihaven'tmuchbeliefinhishonesty.我对他的诚实缺乏足够的信心.3、Heactedinaccordancewithhisbeliefs.他按照自己的信念行事.Dressup盛装；打扮；装饰Ifyoudressupordressyourselfup,youputondifferentclothes,inordertomakeyourselflooksmarterthanusualortodisguiseyourself.1、ShedressupinElizabethancostumeforthefancy-dressball.她穿上伊丽莎白的服装去参加化妆舞会。2、Don'tbothertodressupcomeasyouare.用不着穿讲究衣服－－就穿平常的衣服来吧。43、Wearesupposedtodressupasmoviecharactersfortheparty,whatanovelidea!我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色，这是一个多么新奇的主意啊！Trickn.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗anactionwhichisintendedtodeceive,eitherasawayofcheatingsomeone,orasajokeorformofentertainment;todeceivesomeone,oftenasapartofaplan.1、Youcan'tfoolmewiththatoldtrick!你玩弄那种老花招骗不了我!2、Thetrickistoholdyourbreathwhileyouaim.窍门就在於瞄准时须屏住呼吸.3、Herpartnertriedtotrickheroutofhershare.她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。Playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑tosurpriseordeceivesomeonewithatricksothatyouandotherpeoplecanlaughatthem.1、Pleasedon'tplayatrickontheold.请不要对老人搞恶作剧。2、Howdareyouplayatrickonyourboss?你怎么敢捉弄你的老板？3、Theyusedtoplayatrickoneachother.他们过去经常互相开玩笑。Poetn.诗人Apoetisapersonwhowritespoems.1、Hisfameasapoetdidnotcomeuntilafterhisdeath.他死后才获得诗人之名。2、Therewereapoetandanovelist.有一位诗人与一位小说家。3、Withtearsinhiseyesthepoetlookedatthegoodoldman.诗人眼中泛着泪水，看着这位慈祥的老人。Arrivaln.到来；到达；到达者Whenapersonorvehiclearrivesatorreachaplace,youcanrefertotheirarrival.1、Iamimpatientforhisarrival.我渴盼着他的到来。2、Latearrivalsmustwaitinthefoyer.来晚的人要在门厅等候.3、Theirunexpectedarrivalthrewourplanintoconfusion.他们的突然到来打乱了我们的计划。Gainvt.获得；得到toobtainsom