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一、单词识记根据解释写出英语单词或写出英语单词的汉语意思。1.___________vi.&n.突然爆裂；爆发2.___________n.废墟，毁灭vt.毁灭3._________vt.hurtorwound4._____________vt.毁坏,摧毁5.___________v.使振惊,震动6.___________vt.使陷入困境n.困境burstruininjuredestroyshocktrap7._____________vt.掩埋，埋葬，隐藏8._____________n.&vt.Save9._____________vt.辨认出；承认10._____________vt.说服；劝说11.earthquaken._______________12.electricityn.________________13.disastern.________________14.sheltern.________________buryrescuerecognizepersuade地震电，电源灾难，灾祸掩蔽，掩藏处15.titlen.______________16.damagen.&vt.______________17.headlinen.______________18.outlinen.______________19.expressn.____________vt.___________20.judgen.___________vt.____________标题；头衔损害，损失报刊的大字标题要点；大纲快车；速递表示；表达裁判；法官判断；判决二、词组互译将下列词组或短语翻译为中文或英文。１.立刻，马上_______________２.结束，终结_______________３.发现，掘出_______________４.为……筹集资金___________________５.分发，发出（气味、热等）________________６.成千上万________________________________rightaway/atonceatanenddigoutraisemoneyforgiveofftensofthousandsof７.falldown________________８.inruins________________９.beshockedat/by________________10.beproudof________________11.betrappedin/by________________12.anumberof________________倒下，倒塌废墟，破败不堪因……而震惊对……感到自豪/骄傲陷入……大量，许多LanguagePointssmelly:smell+y=adj.smelln./v(smelt/smelled)Theywereallhungryandthefood______good.Ican______somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_______fishaway.smeltsmellsmelly1.A______gascame_____thecracks.smellyoutof•bloodysunnyicy•rainyfoggytasty•windymuddy•dreamyfatty•cloudy(1)burstintolaughter/tears突然大笑起来/大哭起来＝burstoutlaughing/crying(2)aburstoflaughter/applause一阵笑声/一阵掌声2.burstvi.&n.爆裂，爆发(EnglishWeekly)(1)他突然无缘无故地大哭起来。弄得大家不知所措。He___________________________________fornoreason,leavingallofusataloss.(2)我们正在议论经理，就在这时他突然闯了进来。Wewerejusttalkingaboutthemanagerandbanghe__________.burstintotears/burstoutcryingburstin(1)thinkmuch/alot/agreatdealof(2)thinkhighlyof(3)thinkbadly/illof3.thinklittleof轻视；不加思索重视对……高度评价不屑一顾；几乎不考虑（4）thinknothingof对……评价低，糟糕4.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.1)asif=asthough“仿佛；好象”，常用在系动词look,seem,feel等之后引导表语从句。如果从句表示的情况接近事实，从句用陈述语气；如果从句表示的情况与事实相反，或者是不可能发生，从句用虚拟语气。Itlooks________________________.asifit’sgoingtorain她待他如陌生人。Shetreatshim______________________.天好象要下雨了asifhewereastranger(1)他们似乎正在为出租车费而争执。Itseemsthat__________________aboutthetaxifare.(=Theyseemstobearguingaboutthetaxifare.)(2)好像什么事也没有发生过似的。Itseemedasifnothing________________.(3)现在仿佛已经是春天了。Itseemsasif________________already.theyarearguinghadhappeneditwerespringattheendof在……的尽头/结尾/末端(指时间、地点等)bytheendof到…未为止（完成时）intheend最后，终于(=finally)putanendto…结束……(vt.)cometoanend……结束(vi.)5.atanend结束，终结(=finished)，在末尾运用：用适当的介词填空。(1)Thewarwas______anendin1945.(2)Mymotheriswaitingforme______theendofthestreet.(3)______theendoflastmonthwehadcompletedthework.(4)______theendwegottothetopofthemountain.InByatat6.lie-lied-lied-lying撒谎lie-lay-lain-lying位于,躺lay-laid-laid-laying放置,下蛋•顺口溜:规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则.•Thedictionarystill____(lie)whereI____(lay)itamomentago.lieslaid7.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere_______duringtheearthquake.injured“分数/百分数+of+词组”作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于of后的名词或者代词的数.Morethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory____young.isare请根据提示完成下列句子。1.________(三分之一)ofthestudentsinourclass______(be)girls.2._________(五分之三)ofthesoil__________(wash)awaybythefloodlastnight.3.______(一半)ofthedesksinthisschool________(make)inhiscompany.4.______(大部分的)ofthelecturehemadeyesterday______(be)interesting.One-thirdareThree-fifthswaswashedHalfaremadeMostwas句型：Everywhere…无论哪里……，都……说明：everywhere意为“无论哪儿”，在句中引导一个状语从句，相当于wherever。8.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。（P26—18）(1)无论他走到哪儿，他的狗就跟到哪儿。Everywherehegoes,______________________.(2)他们不论出现在哪儿，都会遇到强烈的抗议。_____________________________,theywouldmeetwithstrongprotests.(3)持有专用火车票，就可以到欧洲你喜欢的任何地方去旅游。Withaspecialtrainticketyoucantravel__________________________inEurope.hisdogfollowshimEverywheretheyappearedeverywhereyoulikeshocked(人)感到震惊的；shocking(事)令人震惊的(1)我听到这个消息十分震惊。（用多种表达法）a.I__________________tohearthenews.b.I_____________________thenews.c._________________metohearthenews.d.Thenews____________ashock.(2)听到这个令人震惊的消息，他感到震惊。Hewasshocked________________________________9.shockv.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊wasshockedwasshockedat/byItshockedgavemetohear/attheshockingnews.10.Allhopewasnotlost.=Notallhopewaslost.[考点]all...not=notall...意为“并非都/并非一切………”，是部分否定。当all,both,each,every,everyone,everybody,everything等与not连用时，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,none,neither,nothing，nobody,noone等。•Alltheanswersarenotright.=Notalltheanswersareright.并不是所有的答案都正确．•Everystudentcouldn’tworkouttheproblem.•=Noteverystudentcouldworkouttheproblem.并不是每一个学生都能解出这道题．•Noneofusenjoybeingpunished.•我们都不喜欢受惩罚．•Noonecananswerthequestion.•没人能回答这个问题．•Neitherofthetwobrotherswanttodothehousework.•这弟兄俩都不愿意做家务．