Unit 4 Earthquake language points地震单元语法

LanguagepointsforreadingbackPhrasesinthetextcomeoutofjumpoutoffalldownthinklittleofcutacrossinruinsatanendthousandsofblowawayinsteadofdigoutone-third/twothirdsLanguagepoints分数表达法:分子用基数（one,two…)，分母用序数词(first,second…)，当分子超过1时，分母的词尾加s.1/3:onethird2/3:twothirds1/4:onefourth(a/onequarter)1/2:ahalf或onehalf(例外)百分数表达法：百分数+单n+单谓；百分数+复n+复谓75%：seventy-fivepercent90%:ninetypercent▲Morethan70%ofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredbywater.▲40%ofthestudentsinourschoolaregirls.数词+量词+形容词twohundredkilometersaway两百公里远eightkilometerslong八公里长thirtymeterswide三十米宽Thetrainissevenminuteslate.Mywatchiseightminutesfast.(adj快的)1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.imagine想象imagine+V-ing/n.Shecouldn'timaginelivinginsuchapoortown.rightaway:atonce;innotime;immediatelyrightnow:atthisverymomentMakeupyourmind___________.I’llreturnthebook___________.rightnowrightawayHe_____fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.Herjobis_______chickens.Hertemperatureisstill______.2.risevi.&raisevt.roseraisingrisingsmelly:smell+y=adj.smelln./v(smelt/smelled)Ican______somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_______fishaway.smellsmelly3.A______gascame_____thecracks.smellyoutof4.…thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand_____.burstburstTheballoonsuddenlyburst.burstinto+n.Somerobbersburstintothathouse.Heburstintolaughter.=HeburstoutlaughingHeburstintotears.=Heburstoutcrying.burstinto+n.burstout+doing……5.Itseemedasiftheworldwas________.atanendattheend(of…+时间/地点)在…末尾bytheend(of…+时间)到…末尾intheend最后，终于finally/atlast1).Hisfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.2).Hewillbeascientist__________.3).HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?attheendofintheendbytheendofasif好像；似乎；仿佛。Shewassittingthereasifnothinghadhappened.6.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin_____.ruinslieinruins化为废墟lie–lay---lainCompare:ruin;destroy;damage①damage指部分“Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.②destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解.Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复Thefireruinedthecastle.Thehousehasfallenintoruin.Thecompanyisfacingruin.中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明放置产卵laylaidlaidlaying及物动词躺;位于lielaylainlying不及物动词说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词lie与lay的区别口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。(lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay)7.Two-thirdsofthethemdiedorwere_______duringtheearthquake.injuredMorethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory____young.isareMyleghurtyesterday.Smokingwill__________hishealth.Hewasslightly________intheaccident.Hegot_________inthefighting.Whatyousaid_____myfeeling.doharmtoinjuredwoundedhurtCompare:injure;hurt;wound8.Peoplewereshocked.shock:v震惊、打击▲beshockedat/by对…感到吃惊Wewereshockedatthebadnews.▲beshockedtodosth因做某事而吃惊Iwasshockedtolearnthathehadfailedintheexam.▲beshockedthat-clause(从句)…Iwasshockedthathehadfailedintheexam.9.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.n救援、救助arescueteam营救队▲come/gotosb’srescue营救某人v援救、营救▲rescue…from…Thefiremenrescuedaboyfromthefire.wonder:v.wanttoknowItisnowonder(that)=Nowonder(that)难怪……wonder10.Peoplebeganto________howlongthedisasterwouldlast.---Tomoftenworksdeepintothenighteveryday.---Nowonder(that)healwaysgetsfirstintheexaminations.10.Allhopewasnotlost.all…not…=notall…;some…,butsome…Notallthechildrenarenoisy.Allthechildrenarenotnoisy.(=Someofthechildrenarenotnoisy.)noneof…..Noneofuswereallowedtogothere.Noneofthesereportsisveryhelpful.11.…burythedead.Thedogburiedtheboneintheground.Iburiedmyselfinmystudies.buryoneselfin=beburiedindevoteoneselfto=bedevotedto专心于，专注于…;全神贯注于…选择题3.Thedeathofhiswifewasaterrible____tohim.A.knockB.shockC.surprisingD.experience2.He_____hisvoicesothateveryonecouldhearhim.A.liftedB.roseC.heldD.raised1.Theworkmustbedone______.A.rightawayB.rightnowC.atonceD.alltheabove6._____ofpeoplecametothemeetingfromalloverthecountry.A.ManyB.AnumberC.ThenumberD.Aplentyof5.Theytriedtopreventtheircowsfrom____.A.injuryB.injuringC.beinginjuredD.hurting4._____fortheworst,andyouwon’tfeeltoosadifyoufail.A.PreparingB.PrepareC.ToprepareD.Prepared8.Therewasastrangemanatthegate____somethingtothelittlegirl.A.saidB.saysC.tosayD.saying7.Iwillgoshoppingwithher_____mymother.A.insteadofB.insteadC.infactD.insteadwith9.____seenthefilm,soeverybodywantstoseeit.A.Allthestudentshaven’tB.Anystudentshaven’tC.AsnobodyhasD.Noneofushas10.Doyouwanttogobikingwithme?-----Yes.I’dloveto._____mybikeisbrokenA.ButB.AndC.SorryD.However11._____weresenttohospitalandthe____wereburied.A.Theinjury,thedeathB.Theinjuring,thedyingC.Theinjured,thedeadD.Theinjured,thedied12.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.A.thirdfifths,areB.threefifths,areC.threefifths,isD.threefifth,areback