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121.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.(P25)shake:vi/vt(shook,shaken)shakehandswithsbshakeone’sheadover/atsth摇头(表示不同意)rightaway:atonce;immediatelyImustgetintouchwithhimrightaway.32.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.well(1)n井，水井anoilwell油井dig/drillawell挖/钻一口井(2)adj.健康的，安好的I’mquitewell.lookwell看上去健康的feelwell感觉健康的(3)adv.好；满意地Ihopeeverythingisgoingwellwithyou.颇、甚、远远地（程度深）Hemustbewellpastfifty.4rise(rose,risen)vi上升，升起，上涨…(不带宾语，无被动语态)•①Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.•②HerosefromthechairwhenIcameintotheroom.•③Weshouldformthehabitofrisingearlyinthemorning.5raise:(vt必须带宾语，可用于被动语态)•举起；提出；饲养；种植等。•Let’sraiseglassestothefriendship.•Heraisedaquestionatthemeeting.•Mymotherenjoysraisingflowers.•raiserice•种植水稻•raisemoneyfor…•为…筹措资金6rise&raiserise:升起；上升；上涨（不能用于被动语态）raise:举起；使升起；提高（可用于被动语态）Heraisedaheavyboxoverhishead.Wemustraisethelivingstandardofthepeople.Foodpricesarestillrising.73.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.smellyadj.发臭的wind---windycloud---cloudysun---sunnytoo···to···＝sothatThisbookistoodifficultformetoread.=ThisbookissodifficultthatIcannotread.84.…lookingforplacestohide动词-ing形式,做伴随状语•Helayonthegrass,lookingatthestarsinthesky.•Theywereontheirwayhome,talkingandlaughing.95.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.burst(burst,burst)(1)V•Theballoonsuddenlyburst.•Thoseflowershaveburst.•Hebecamesofatthathebursthisclothes.•Wehadtoburstthedooropen.10•burstintoone’sroom闯进某人的房间•burstintotears=burstoutcrying•突然大哭起来•burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑起来(2).n.aburstoflaughter/applause116.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.•beatanend:结束，穷尽•cometoanend:结束•putanendto:结束…，使…结束•Thewarwasatanend.•Thewarcametoanend.•Theyputanendtothewar.attheendof在……的尽头/最后Attheendoftheroadyou’llfindashop.Heisattheendofhispatience.127.分数表达法:分子用基数（one,two…)，分母用序数词(first,second…)，当分子超过1时，分母的词尾加s.1/3:onethird2/3:twothirds1/4:onefourth(a/onequarter)1/5:onefifth3/5:threefifths24/5:twoandfourfifths1/2:ahalf或onehalf(例外)138.数词+量词+形容词•twohundredkilometersaway两百公里远•eightkilometerslong八公里长•thirtymeterswide三十米宽•四米深•fourmetersdeep•五米高•fivemetershigh•六米厚•sixmetersthick•Thetrainissevenminuteslate.•Mywatchiseightminutesfast.(adj快的)149.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.lie:•①v.保持某种状态或位置；躺；卧；位于•（lie-lay-lain）•lieinruins处于破坏状态；成为废墟•lieinbed躺在床上•lieonthegrass躺在草地上•JapanliestotheeastofChina.15•②v.说谎lie–lied–lied•lietosb向某人说谎•n．tellalie/telllies说谎16ruin:n.•[c]废墟，已破败，毁坏之物Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.•lieinruins;beinruins成为废墟•[u]破败，毁坏，崩溃的状态•fallintoruin变得破旧不堪•bringsb.toruin使某人堕落•Itrytopersuadehimnottosmokeanddrink,becausetheymaybringhimtoruin.17ruin:v.•毁灭，损坏，使败坏•Therainruinedthecrops.•Thefireruinedthehouse.1810.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.•injure:v伤害，损害•Thecarinjuredhimbadlyinthetrafficaccident.•injured:adj受伤的，被伤害的，委屈的•Ifeltsorrytoseeherinjuredlook.1911.Everywheretheylooked…人们无论朝哪里看•everywhere为连词，引导状语从句theylooked•Everywherehegoes,hisdogfollowshim.2012.destroy:v.todamagesth.severely;ruin毁灭，摧毁，毁坏，破坏•①Theforestwasdestroyedbyfire.•②Allhishopesweredestroyed.2113.百分数表达法：百分数+单n+单谓；百分数+复n+复谓•75%：seventy-fivepercent•90%:ninetypercent•▲Morethan70%ofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredbywater.•▲40%ofthestudentsinourschoolaregirls.2214.Peoplewereshocked.•shock:v震惊、打击•Iwasshockedbyhisrudeness.•▲beshockedat对…感到吃惊•Wewereshockedatthebadnews.•▲beshockedtodosth因做某事而吃惊•Iwasshockedtolearnthathehadfailedintheexam.•▲beshockedthat…•Iwasshockedthathehadfailedintheexam.23shock：n.打击；震惊，震动Thenewsofhiswife’sdeathwasaterribleshocktohim.shocking:adj.使人震惊的Hisfailureintheexamwasshockingtohisparents.2415.rescue:•n救援、救助•arescueteam营救队•▲come/gotosb’srescue营救某人•v援救、营救•▲rescue…from…•Thefiremenrescuedaboyfromthefire.2516.disaster•:n灾难、灾祸•①Toomuchwatercancausedisaster.•引起灾难、惹祸•②Disastersalwayscomeinthree.•祸不单行2617.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。all...not…=notall…;somebutnotall.一些，但不是全部Notalltheboysleft.=Alltheboysdidnotleave.(Onlysomeofthemleft)2718.organize:v组织、组建•organizeanarmy•organizeagovernment•organizeacompetition•TheCommunistPartyofChinawasorganizedin1921.28•organization:n组织、系统•Anarmywithoutorganizationisuseless.•setupanorganization:建立组织2919.bury:v•①埋葬、埋藏•Thedogburiedthebone.•②蒙住、隐藏•Sheburiedherfaceinherhands.•beburiedinthought沉思•buryoneselfinone’sbooks埋头读书•work埋头工作•studies致力研究3020.thedead死难者•.the+adj•①表一类人（做主语时，谓语用复数）•therich/poor/young/old/deaf/blind…•Thericharenotnecessarilyhappy,whilethepoorarenotnecessarilyunhappy.•②表一类事物（做主语时，谓语用单数）•Thebeautifulgivesuspleasure.3121.shelter•(1)n[c]避难所,庇护物[U]保护,庇护Manypeopleseekshelterfromthisorganization.•向该组织寻求庇护.32Retellthestory____________happenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe_______ofwells___________comeout.Mice,chickens,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3a.m,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas__________.__________ofthenation_____it.___________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.Two-thirdsofthepeople_____or___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake_______Tangs