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1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.1)shake:vi/vt(shook,shaken)causetomovetoandfroshakehandswithsbshakeone’sheadover/atsthe.g.Thewholehouseshookduringtheexplosion.Theexplosionshookthehouse.LanguagePoints2)rightaway:atonce;innotime;immediatelye.g.Heisill;youshouldsendhimtothedoctorrightaway.rightnow:atthisverymomentMakeupyourmind___________.I’llreturnthebook___________.rightnowrightaway2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.rise(rose,risen)vigoup;gethigher;(ofthesun,moon,stars,etc.)comeabovethehorizon;standup,getoutofbedThefloodhasrisentwofeet.Sheusuallyrisesearlyinthemorning.rise:升起;上升;上涨(不能用于被动语态)raise:举起;使升起;提高(可用于被动语态)He_____fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.Herjobis_______chickens.Hertemperatureisstill______.He________inrankrecently.roseraisingrisinghasrisen3.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.smellyadj.发臭的smell+y=adj.wind----windydream----dreamyice----icyhealth----healthywealth----wealthywind----windysmelln./v(smelt/smelled)Theywereallhungryandthefood______good.Ican______somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_______fishaway.smeltsmellsmelly4.…thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand_____.burstburst:tocomeopenorflyapartsuddenlyTheballoonsuddenlyburst.burstinto+n.Somerobbersburstintothathouse.burstoutburstout+doingTheyburstoutlaughing.Heburstintolaughter.=Heburstoutlaughing.Heburstintotears.=Heburstoutcrying.burstinto+n.burstout+doing……5.event名词,意为“(重要的、不同寻常的)事件”。如：Leavinghomewasamajoreventinhislife.Thisisoneofthemostimportanteventsinthehistoryofmankind.event意思还有“(事先安排好的)演出,赛事,聚会”,“(体育比赛的)运动项目”等。如：Themeetingwasanimportantsocialevent.The800metresisnothisbestevent.event构成的常用短语有：inany/eitherevent=atallevents不管怎样,无论如何；intheevent结果,到头来；intheeventofsth/intheeventthat…万一,假如发生……的情况；fieldevent田赛项目trackevent径赛项目three-dayevent三日马术赛。如：Inanyevent,theworstthatshecandoissay“NO”.Intheeventofrain,thepartywillbeheldindoors.Lilydidn’tlikeTom,butintheeventshemarriedhim.Heleavesaletterformetoreadintheeventthathewilldie.6.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.1)asif①asif在表语从句中相当于that:Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.看起来会议没完没了。Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!=Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!②asif似乎,好像=asthoughShespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我说话的神情,好像她早就认识我似的。③asif后还可跟名词、形容词、不定式等。如:Heactsasif(hewas)afool.Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.Tomraisedhishandsasif(hewasgoing)tosaysomething.用动词的适当形式填空。Itlooksasifit______(be)goingtorain.Hetalksasifhe_____(know)wheresheis.Thegirllistenedasifshe_______________(turn)tostone.is/wereknowshadbeenturned2)atanend意为“结束”。如：Thewarwasatanend.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend.end用作名词构成的短语:attheend(of)在……末尾bytheendof到……为止intheend最后,终于cometoanend完结attheendof用于表示具体事物或场所的场合,它也可以用来表示比喻意;bytheendof用于表示时间的场合到……结束的时候,用语过去完成时态;intheend意思“最后、终于”。用end构成的短语填空。Thecoldweatheratlaststopped____________March.Ourhuntforacheaperbutlargerhouseisatlast________.Ifyougoonwithwork,you’llsucceed_________.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?attheendofatanendintheendbytheendof7.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.ruin在此为名词,意为“废墟”，常和介词in搭配,inruins意为“成废墟,垮掉,毁灭”。如：Thisearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.Hisfutureis/liesinruins.ruin用作名词,构成的常见短语有：beontheroadtoruin正在走向毁灭、betheruinof使……破产、身体垮掉、名誉扫地be/lieinruins变成废墟gotoruin=fallintoruin衰落,败落如:Thecompanycannotpayitsbillsandisontheroadtoruin.Drinkingwastheruinofhim.Hehadletthefarmgotoruin.ruin还可作动词,意为“毁坏,毁掉”，ruined作形容词时,只用在名词前，意为“毁坏的,破败不堪的”。如：Thisillnesshasruinedhislife.Therainruinedmypainting.Whenwegotthere,wesawaruinedcastle.①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与tosomething连用。如:Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.②destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.辨析:damage,ruin,destroy③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”、“弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示“毁灭”、“瓦解”、“废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。Thefireruinedthecastle.Thehousehasfallenintoruin.Thecompanyisfacingruin.Thevillage___inruinsafterthewar.Thesemachineshave____idlesincethefactoryclosed.Anearthquakeleftthewholetown_______.Hiscareeris________.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_________.He______hisgirlfriend’sprospectsSoftwood________easily.laylaininruinsinruinsdestroyedruineddamages8.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere_______duringtheearthquake.injuredMorethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory____young.isareinjure:tohurtoneself/sb./sth.physicallyn.injuryadj.injuredtheinjured伤者,伤员aninjuredlook/expression委屈的样子/表情injuredpride/feelings受到伤害的自尊、情感如：Hesufferedseriousinjuriestothearmsandlegs.Manyoftheinjuredarestillinaseriouscondition.Theircriticisms_________himdeeply.Smokingwill________hishealth.Hewasslightly________inthecaraccident.Hegot_________inthefighting.Whatyousaid_____myfeeling.havehurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurtCompare:injure;hurt;wound9.Peoplewereshocked.shock:n.打击;震惊,震动vt.使震惊,使惊愕shocking:adj.使人震惊的Thenewsofhiswife’sdeathwasaterribleshocktohim.Youwillgetashockifyoutouchthelivewire.Iwasshockedbyhisrudeness.Hisfailureintheexamwasshock