哈佛大学幸福课第十四课中英文讲义

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

ArtificialIntelligenceInMarch,Google’sAIAlphaGodefeatedLeeSedol,amasterGoplayer.Thisisalandmarkmomentforartificialintelligence.AIisforelandofresearchfieldofcomputerscience.Itcombinesartificialityandintelligence.Mostimportantly,Comperewithbrain,AIisfasterandmoreaccurate.Today,itreallybecomeanextensionofthehumanbrain.AlanMathisonTuringwasanEnglishcomputerscientist,mathematician,logician,cryptanalystandtheoreticalbiologist.Hewashighlyinfluentialinthedevelopmentoftheoreticalcomputerscience.Aroundthe1940s,AlanTuring'stheoryofcomputationsuggestedthatamachine,byshufflingsymbolsassimpleas0and1,couldsimulateanyimaginableactofmathematicaldeduction.Thisledresearcherstoconsiderthepossibilityofbuildinganelectronicbrain.In1956,theAmericanscholarMcCarthywhoisconsideredthefatherofAIorganizedasociety,manyexpertsandscholarsgatheredtogetherforadiscussionofuptotwomonths.Invitingthemtoparticipateinthe“SummerDartmouthArtificialIntelligenceResearchSociety”.Sincethen,thisfieldiscalled“artificialintelligence”.Fromthattime,AIhasenteredafaststageofdevelopment.Now,AIcanbeseenineverywhere.SystemthatthinklikehumansTheexcitingnewefforttomakecomputersthinks…machinewithminds,inthefullandliteralsense.(Haugeland1985)SystemthatthinkrationallyThestudyofmentalfacultiesthroughtheuseofcomputationalmodels.(Charniaketal.1985)SystemthatactlikehumansTheartofcreatingmachinesthatperformfunctionsthatrequireintelligencewhenperformedbypeople.(Kurzweil1990)SystemthatactrationallyAfieldofstudythatseekstoexplainandemulateintelligentbehaviorintermsofcomputationalprocesses.(Schalkol1990)ExpertsystemNeuralnetworksGeneticAlgorithmFuzzyReasoning…AIMathematicsComputerScience&EngineeringBiologyEconomicsPsychologyPhilosophyCognitiveScience…RobotsFacerecognitionIntelligentcontrolAndsoon…WeshouldrevereAIinsteadofbeingthreatened.Inthefuture,humanswillcooperatewithAItofinishwork.It‘llpromotethedevelopmentofsocietymoreandmorequickly.Thanksforyourlistening!

1 / 123
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功