人教版必修五 unit1 Reading Language points

ReadingLanguagePoints1.Neither…nor…NeitheryounorIamgoingtodoit.就近一致：either…or…;notonly…butalso…;not…but…Hehasn’twatchedthefilmandhewillnotreadthereviewaboutit.(用neither…nor…改写)Neitherhashewatchedthefilm,norwillhereadthereviewaboutit.注：Neither…nor…接两个分句放句首，句子要部分倒装。2.····terrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.everytime作连词，引导时间状语从句，类似的用法有：1)everytime；eachtime;nexttime;thefirst/second/lasttime.eg:EverytimeIseehim,heisworkinghard.ThefirsttimeIcametoFuzhou,Igotlost.其他类似连词：themoment,theminute,thesecond，immediately“一···就···”IrecognizedyoutheminuteIsawyou.---Whendidheleavetheclassroom?---Heleft____youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.A.theminuteB.thetimeC.untilD.before3.suggestvt.建议,提议；暗示,表明Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultiplied…Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbed…Hesuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersuppliesshouldbeexamined…表明,暗示建议1.suggest表建议suggestdoingsthsuggestthatsb(should)dosth2.表暗示，表明suggestthat…(时态视具体情况而定)我建议讲英语。Isuggest_________(speak)English.医生建议她改天再来。Thephysiciansuggestedthatshe____________(come)anotherday.Herredfacesuggestedthatshe______(have)aseverecold.speaking(should)comehad4.Asthediseasespreadquicklythroughpoorneighborhoods,hebegantogathertheinformation.as作连词时，有“随着”之意，表示发展变化状况。eg.Asthesunsinkslower，shadowsspreadacrossthecourtyard.Exercise:______________(随着时间的流逝),Einstein’stheoryprovedtobecorrect.Astimewenton介词with“随着”，但后接名词或动名词。(2)随着这一天的过去，天气也愈来愈糟。____________________，theweathergotworse.(3)随着冬天的接近，天气变得更冷了。____________________，theweathercamecolder.WiththedaygoingonWiththeapproachofwinter5.Not/never…until…直到…才…Ididn’tgetthenewsuntilmidnight.Otherexamples?Until/tilluntil/till用于肯定句，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，“直到…为止”Iwaitedforheruntilshecameback.until/till用于否定句，谓语动词必须是短暂性动词，“直到…才”Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.Itis/wasnotuntil…that…强调句型Notuntil放句首用部分倒装结构Itwasnotuntilhefinishedthetaskthathewenttosleep.Notuntilhefinishedthetaskdidhegotosleep.Wedidn’tbeginthemeetinguntiltheheadmastercame.(用强调句和倒装句改写)6.Awomanlikethewatersomuchthatshehaditdeliveredto…Havesth.Done让。。。被。。。Have+宾+宾补（done，doing，do）Ihadmycomputerrepaired.Thebosshadusworkingdayafterday.Theyhavemesendthemessage.(=letmesend/getmetosend)7.So…that…/sothat…so...that...“如此……以致于……”so+adj./adv.+that从句TheboyransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchhim.so+adj.+a(n)+单数n.+that从句Shemadesogoodamealthatweallatefartoomuch.注：当名词前有many、much、few、little（少）等词修饰时，句子中要用so...that...而不能用such...that...。Therewassomuchworktodothateverybodygotbored.such...that...“如此……以致于……”such+形容词+名词+that从句Theyaresuchgoodstudentsthattheteacherlikesthem.such+a(n)+adj.+单数n.+that从句ItwassuchaninterestingfilmthatIsawittwice.sothat引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词。表示“因此，所以”Ispeakloudlysothatallthestudentscanhearmeclearly.Marialikesthewoolendresssothatshedecidestobuyitimmediately.“so…that…”和“such…that…”可以相互转换Sheissohonestthateverybodytrustsher.→Sheissuchanhonestgirlthateverybodytrustsher.→Sheissohonestagirlthateverybodytrustsher.