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,。、。,。:、19,,、。,,、(1989)“”(》):l),2),3)。《》,,,《》。1.“”“》:,,,。〔)HetoldtheKramersthattheirattitudetowardSaulBirdwasdisgusting.eresickpeoPle,hecoldnotll’ujZdehtesaeofwiths“c:ick,sehPePle!(JoyeeCaroOates,:,srPgr)(。HubbenKarmerSauBird,。(2)Shecouldthome;Ehtelwasthe。ItwouldfrightenEtheloutofherlife…was-n,ttheeranywheerintheworldwheersheco:`ldhavel:ereoutatlast?(Mansifeld,Lof2。k)……`1,2),。《》。。“`’”,“,,……”,—。,、,,。《》:,19912(86)。,,,:,。(3)Itwasdiiffeulttorefuse!Butwhygivethethingtohimtodo?Thatwassurelyquiteunbecoming;but50longasaFosrytegotwhathewasafter,hewasnottooPartieularaboutthemeans,ProvidedaPPearaneesweerserved.(Ga]sworthy,hTednofPrery)t……Jofyon。,Forsyet,。。—。,《》。。““(narra-tor,5interferenee)。。“”,,。“”,,。(l)(2):(l)…hTweresiekpeople,heeo“dInotiveunderthesameroofwithsuehsikC,sel-fishpeople!(:oYuaersickpeople,I`notlive…)(2)Sheeoul’ln,t90home;Ethelwasthere.Itwo“ldifrhgetntEheloutofherilfe…(:1can,r90home;Ethel15there.Itwl’llfrightenEtheloutofherlife…),,。()。l。。(2)“hSeeouldn,t90home;Ethelasthere.ItwouldfrightenEtheloutofherlife…,,MansifeldMaaPrker?,。,()。“”(dualvoice),“”(doublePersPeetive),“”d(。ubfeviison)“”d(uilnicgn:)()。《》(rePoretdsPeeeh)(rePortingelause)。《》:(4)a.UPbeforebreakfastandofftopaint,he(mistakenly)believedalone.(Woolf,oThteLhthouse)(4)mistakenly,。,,,,。mistakenly,,。`··b.Whihclookedbestagainstherblaekdesrs?Whihcdidindeed?saidMrsRamsabsentidedly.(ibid)absentmindedly,.,,。(“hebelievedalone,,“saidMrsRamsayabsentmindodly,’)。。:“Whlehlooksbestainstmyblaekdress?Whihcdoesindeed?,,saidMrsRamsasentmindedly.,。,,(“”)。,。《》“”,。,。2.“”《》:,、、,。,,。:……(6)She(Ruth)imaginedhowhewouldkissherwhenheeamebaekfromwork.Andhliseve,wllileshesewed,hewou]deradaloudfromGibbon,5DeelineandFall...……Ruththiseveningthatevening(thiseveinng)i(magined,er·peatde),。《》()。Ruth“”s(he)。Ruth“Andthisevening,while1sew,hewillreadaloudfromibbon,5DeelineandFall.”,(),,Ruth“thisevening,,,“thatevening,’(Ruth“thatveening’’)。、()。,。,“”,“””。《》。Ban-6eld。Banifed]。,。Banifeld。,。,:,,`,Adnhtisveenign,whljeshesewed…”“”。,“”,,。。《》LeehcShort,(),《》Banifekl“”,,()。“”,《》:HowmuehshewanteditthatPeoPlehsouldlookPleasedthoughtandturnedsheeamein,andwalkedbackndStreet,haveotherannoyedreasonsforbecauseitdoinghtings.Clarissaotwad,sillytoMUChratherwouldshehavebeenoneofthosePeo·PlelikeRiehardwhodidthingsforthemselves,whereas,shethought,waitioteorss,halfthetimeshedidthingsnotsimlPy,notforthemselves…(Woolf,`.Daollw)《》“l’of,。”,“Clarissathought”,“shethought”,。。,、()。()()。,。“”。《》“”,。,。,。Joyce《》,:eorssedoT,se”dstreet,Passdehtefrowniafeeofberhel.EI,yes:houseofAlePh,Beth.ndPastNiehols’te“nde:taker,5.Atele-venit15.Timeenouhg.DaresayCornyKel·leherbeggedthatjobforo’Neil’5.Sl’,gIignihhiseysesh“t.Corny.Met11eroneeinthepark…,,。it。Andthenhewas50awfullyharduP.Ifheerfusedthisjobhewasnotlikelytogetano-therinahu.lry.Hethoughtofhisholeandhisfamily.Alreadytheyowedifvewesrent…(Trsesen.hTeR`edrTosuerillIhr-Pisst)3.“”《》:,。,、、、、,、、。《》“”、“”。“”。“”“”。“”,《》:“,”。“”。《》“”:HehadneverworedunderPrlee;indeed,hehadsometimesgonengyrratherthando50;butnowitseemedthatothersweredoiogNewman·。,“”。“”“”(seeChatm97:8186194)。《》“,”。,,“”(inte-rio:monologue)。“”(indierctinteriormono】ogue)“”(narratedmonologue)。《》“”,。(WoolfDallow)。。aJmeJoyce。。。。,,“”。《》,:,(l),;(2),,,;(3),_,;(4),,,、、、、、,。(1)。。《》!。:“”。(2),,“,,……”。(3),。(4)()。().,、、“”。,。,“”?、。manintheworld.,,(2)HewouldbeeomethegreatostmanintheWorld.,,。。,,,“”,L,。,(JaneAustenFlaubert)。,,,,,(“”I’of,“”,)。,。,“”。,。《》J’al:1.,,。:(1)Hesaid/thouhgt,“I,11becomethegreatest2.,c(.fUUmann,1957:1179;Paseal,]977:423;Cohn,1978:1234;MeHale,1978;Short,1982:184;RimmonKe,lan,983:114),“》:(1),。(2)〔」〔.l〕,,f,,l’ia“”“”。(2)“”“”“”。“”,。“,’(“……”),。“”,。,,,。,,。,:“……”。(、,),。“”。3·(semantiedensity)(;、)。,“”,(seePas-cal,1977:55:Ron,1981:31)。,。,。,。,,。。、,(、),。,l’ia,。Baifneld,Ann.1973.NarrativestyleandthegrammarofdireetandindireetsPeeeh.oFundatotnsofaIgn“age10.139.Banfledl,Ann.1982.7aekableSentece,.Boston:Routledge&KanPaul.Chatman,Seymour.1978.StoandDiseousre.Ithaea:CornellUP.Cohn,Dorrit.1978.`nsParentde.PrinCeton:PrineetonUP.Henradj,Paul.1972.ondGenre.Ithaea:CornellUP.187205.Leehc,GeoffreyN.andMiehaelH.Short.1981.Sytle.lniFctl’on.London:Longman·MeHale,B.,1978.Reeindieretdiseourse:asurveyofreeentaeeounts.etiesandhtehTeoofLiterarure3.249287.Page,Norman.1973.SPeeehinhteE,Z,vel.London:Longman.aPseal,Roy.1977.hTeD“alVOl’ce.Manehes-ter:ManCllesterUP.Rimmon·Kenan,Shlomith.1983。arrictotn.London:Metheun.Ron,Moshe.1981.Freeindireetdiseourse,mimetielanguagemesandthesubjeetofifetion.eticsoT2.1739.Ullmann,StePhen.1957.SytlehterFenehdvel.Cambridge:CUP.、,1989,。《》19893。:,1990.6.13;,1991.4.5。:100871,。}brad。。fmaJ0rpaerst15SSUeTwoWebsterdietiona￡ieeoared,byWangYicang,P.1AmethodiealeomParsonismadeoftwowebsterdietionares—theNewWorldwebsterand’theNinthCollegiateWebster.WhendidtheirParentagedeviateand’inwhatwayshavethediffered,theseandsuehlikequestionsarelookedintoanddiseussedineverydetail.Itfoundthateach15strong(andweak)initsownwayandnoeonelusion15drwanwhiehsidethePriezgoeSto.AReassessmentof“rFeelndireetSPeeeh,,,byshenDan,P.11rFeeindieretsPeeeh,themostimPortantmodeofsPeeeh