搜索
热点专题培优系列依多彩文体巧破阅读理解【考题印证】(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.29.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.31.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Donations.B.Projects.C.Artworks.D.Documents.【策略指导】第一步扫描题干,牢记关键。第二步通读全文,抓住中心。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最受欢迎的现代艺术家之一萨尔瓦多·达利的艺术作品在巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览的细节。第三步仔细审题,返回原文。第四步重叠原文,得出答案。(重叠原文=对照原文)28.推理判断题。根据第一段第二句ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.可知达利是多产的。故选。29.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.可知ThePersistenceofMemory是他的杰作之一。故选。30.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.可知展览是根据时间和主题安排的。故选。31.词义猜测题。根据最后一段可推出contributions为艺术作品。故选。答案自检:28.B29.A30.D31.C【应考必备】解题妙招具体解读1.体裁线索甄别不同文体的文章有不同的写作方法,考生须具备识别英文文体的能力,能根据文体特征迅速抓住文章的要点,会大大缩短阅读时间,提高理解效率2.文章结构掌控一般说来,首先确定文章的主题句,即文章的中心。后面的内容都是围绕这一中心来展开论述。有了文章结构的辨析能力,就能快速对文章进行全面、系统的掌握解题妙招具体解读3.词语句意猜测在阅读理解过程中碰到不认识的单词时,要根据各种知识大胆地猜测生词的意义,培养猜测生词意义的能力4.综合推理判断有些题目选项的设置单从文章的字面找不出答案,而要根据文章中的某些单词、短语或句子来推断出它内在的深层意义,或将几个事实综合起来对文章进行深层理解解题妙招具体解读5.陷阱准确识别在阅读理解题目所给选项中,常出现部分真实的情况,但往往以偏概全、过于笼统,增添枝叶,让选项中的确含有原文中的事实、细节,或原文中已有的情况,却并不与原文事实完全一致,故意扰乱考生的视觉,让考生信以为真。考生要具有对陷阱的识别能力,才能绕过陷阱,从而作出正确的选择