2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习单元知识对点练课件 Book 5 Unit 5

英语人教版Book5Unit5Firstaid练出高分单元知识对点练123456789101112131415练出高分单元知识对点练123456789101112131415解析Ⅰ.单项填空1.Thelackofeco­friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor________ofglobalclimatechange.(2011·福建，26)A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection练出高分单元知识对点练Ⅰ.单项填空1.Thelackofeco­friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor________ofglobalclimatechange.(2011·福建，26)A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection解析句意为：公众缺乏环境保护的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。result结果；cause起因；warning警告，告诫；reflection反映。由语境和句意可知：lack是原因，change是结果。故B项正确。123456789101112131415B练出高分单元知识对点练123456789101112131415解析2.Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip，soI’mnotgoingtofly________theairlineslowerticketprices.A.onceB.ifC.afterD.unless练出高分单元知识对点练2.Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip，soI’mnotgoingtofly________theairlineslowerticketprices.A.onceB.ifC.afterD.unless解析句意为：我最近没钱旅行，所以如果航空公司不降价，我就不打算坐飞机了。unless除非，如果不。123456789101112131415D练出高分单元知识对点练123456789101112131415解析3.Allvisitorstothisvillage________withkindness.(2011·四川，9)A.treatB.aretreatedC.aretreatingD.hadbeentreated练出高分单元知识对点练3.Allvisitorstothisvillage________withkindness.(2011·四川，9)A.treatB.aretreatedC.aretreatingD.hadbeentreated解析句意为：所有到达这个村庄的游客都受到了友好的招待。treat为一般现在时的主动语态；aretreated为一般现在时的被动语态；aretreating为现在进行时的主动语态；hadbeentreated为过去完成时的被动语态。句子主语allvisitors与谓语动词treat之间为被动关系。结合语境可确定用一般现在时的被动语态123456789101112131415B练出高分单元知识对点练123456789101112131415解析4.—Excuseme，mayIuseyourcar?—I’msorry.I’mafraidIcan’t________thecarkeyjustatthemoment.A.relyonB.keeponC.putmyhandsonD.holdon练出高分单元知识对点练解析句意为：——打扰一下，我可以用一下你的车吗？——对不起，恐怕我不能马上找到车钥匙。putone’shandson意为“找到”，符合句意。relyon依靠；keepon继续；holdon别挂断，稍等。1234567891011121314154.—Excuseme，mayIuseyourcar?—I’msorry.I’mafraidIcan’t________thecarkeyjustatthemoment.A.relyonB.keeponC.putmyhandsonD.holdonC练出高分单元知识对点练123456789101112131415解析5.Ithinkitis________thatsheshouldpasstheexamifshewantstogetanopportunity.A.urgentB.normalC.essentialD.gifted练出高分单元知识对点练5.Ithinkitis________thatsheshouldpasstheexamifshewantstogetanopportunity.A.urgentB.normalC.essentialD.gifted123456789101112131415解析根据后面宾语从句的结构可以判断出所填的词必须具有能使其后的从句是虚拟语气的功能，四个词中只有essential“必不可少的”有此用法。Itisessentialthatsb.shoulddosth.。C练出高分单元知识对点练解析1234567891011121314156.Everyindividual’seffortwillmakea________toenvironmentprotection.A.senseB.differenceC.mistakeD.use练出高分单元知识对点练6.Everyindividual’seffortwillmakea________toenvironmentprotection.A.senseB.differenceC.mistakeD.use解析makeadifference意为“有影响，有关系，起(重要)作用”。句意为：每个人的努力对环保都产生影响。123456789101112131415B练出高分单元知识对点练123456789101112131415解析7.Theboyislate________，which，ofcourse，madehisteachersveryangry.A.overandoveragainB.moreorlessC.soonerorlaterD.hereandthere练出高分单元知识对点练7.Theboyislate________，which，ofcourse，madehisteachersveryangry.A.overandoveragainB.moreorlessC.soonerorlaterD.hereandthere解析overandoveragain意为“反复，多次”。句意为：这个小孩一再迟到，这当然令他的老师很生气。moreorless或多或少，大体上；soonerorlater迟早，早晚；hereandthere到处。123456789101112131415A练出高分单元知识对点练123456789101112131415解析8.Obama’ssuccessinpresidentialelectionprovesthatthecolorofone’sskinshouldn’tbea________tosuccess.A.barrierB.behaviorC.battleD.bunch练出高分单元知识对点练解析考查名词词义辨析。句意为：奥巴马总统竞选成功证明肤色不应该成为成功的障碍。此处barrier意为“障碍”。1234567891011121314158.Obama’ssuccessinpresidentialelectionprovesthatthecolorofone’sskinshouldn’tbea________tosuccess.A.barrierB.behaviorC.battleD.bunchA练出高分单元知识对点练123456789101112131415解析9.—Wedidn’tfindTom________thelecture.—Noonehadtoldhimabout________alecturethefollowingday.A.toattend；theretobeB.attending；therebeingC.attended；therebeD.attend；therewas练出高分单元知识对点练9.—Wedidn’tfindTom________thelecture.—Noonehadtoldhimabout________alecturethefollowingday.A.toattend；theretobeB.attending；therebeingC.attended；therebeD.attend；therewas解析考查分词和动名词。第一空动词Tom与attend之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作find的宾语补足语；第二空介词about后应使用therebe的动名词形式therebeing。故选B项。123456789101112131415B练出高分单元知识对点练123456789101112131415解析10.Thosewhocontinuouslyacquirenewknowledgethattheycan________theirworkaremorelikelytosucceed.A.contributetoB.correspondtoC.submittoD.applyto练出高分单元知识对点练10.Thosewhocontinuouslyacquirenewknowledgethattheycan________theirworkaremorelikelytosucceed.A.contributetoB.correspondtoC.submittoD.applyto解析考查动词短语辨析。applyto应用，运用。句意为：那些坚持获得新知识，并能够在工作中运用所学到的知识的人，成功的机会更大。contributeto为……做出贡献；correspondto与……符合、一致；submitto屈服，服从。123456789101112131415D练出高分单元知识对点练123456789101112131415解析11.Onevaluabletipforgraduatesisthatfirstimpressionsduringajobinterviewreally________.A.applyB.functionC.awardD.count练出高分单元知识对点练11.Onevaluabletipforgraduatesisthatfirstimpressionsduringajobinterviewreally________.A.applyB.functionC.awardD.count解析考查动词辨析。count有价值，重要。句意为：一个给毕业生的有价值的建议就是：在面试中第一印象相当重要。apply申请，应用；function起作用；award授予。123456789101112131415D练出高分单元知识对点练123456789101112131415解析12.Thoughyou’vegotatightschedulethesedays,Iwouldbe________ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.A.concernedB.fascinatedC.gratefulD.determined练出高分单元知识对点练12.Thoughyou’vegotatightschedulethesedays,Iwouldbe________ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.A.concernedB.fascinatedC.gratefulD.determined解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：尽管这些天你的时间安排得很紧，如果今天你能腾出时间参加我们的会议我将很感激。根据句意选grateful“感激”。123456789101112