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1Unit2Growingpains话题词汇1.managev.设法做成2.annoyv.惹恼3.communicatev.交流4.introuble有麻烦5.besupposedto应该6.makeupone’smind下定决心7.take...intoconsideration/account考虑……8.inone’sopinion在某人看来经典语篇代沟(generationgap)一直是困扰着父母和孩子的一个普遍的社会问题。假如你是张明，你的朋友李华来信说她也遇到了这个问题。请你给她回信，就如何消除与父母之间的代沟提出你的意见。词数150左右。佳作欣赏DearLiHua，Ihavereceivedyourletter，sayingyouarenowworriedaboutyourrelationshipwithyourparents.Thegenerationgaphasbecomeasocialproblemanditiscausingwideconcern.①Thereareactuallymanydifferencesinlivinghabitsandthoughtsbetweenyouandyourparents.Youcan’treachagreements.Therewillbequarrelswithyourparents.②Infact，youcanremovesuchdisagreementsifyoulearntocommunicatewiththemproperly.First，youshouldrespectyourparents.Itwillmakethemrespectyouaswell.③Second，communicatewithyourparentsasoftenaspossible，andyouwillavoidthegenerationgap.Third，staycalmwhenyoumeetdisagreementswithyourparents，whichisconsideredasaneffectiveway.④Yours，ZhangMing思维发散1.用现在分词作状语改写第①句Thegenerationgaphasbecomeasocialproblem，causingwideconcern.22.将第②句改为复合句Therewillbequarrelswithyourparentswhenyoucan’treachagreements.3.用定语从句改写第③句First，youshouldrespectyourparents，whichwillmakethemrespectyouaswell.4.用v.ing作主语改写第④句Stayingcalmwhenyoumeetdisagreementswithyourparentsisconsideredasaneffectiveway.Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.adult(n.)成年人2.insist(vi.)坚持，坚持认为3.deserve(vt.)值得；应得；应受4.defend(vt.)防御，保护；辩解，辩白5.physical(adj.)身体的；物质的6.bend(vt.)(使)弯曲；(vi.)弯腰，屈身7.sink(n.)水池，水槽，洗碗池；(vi.)下沉，沉没8.forbid(vt.)禁止forbade过去式forbidden过去分词9.harm(vt.&n.)伤害harmful(adj.)有害的harmless(adj.)(反义词)无害的；无恶意的10.frightened(adj.)受惊的；害怕的frightening(adj.)令人恐惧的frighten(vt.)使惊吓，使惊恐fright(n.)惊吓；恐怖11.act(n.)(戏剧的)一幕；(vi.)表现；行动action(n.)行为，动作；行动active(adj.)主动的；积极的；活跃的actively(adv.)积极地12.annoyed(adj.)愤怒的，生气的3annoying(adj.)使人恼怒的，使人生气的annoy(vt.)使……不悦；惹恼13.limit(n.)限制；极限；界限；(vt.)限制limitation(n.)限制；控制limited(adj.)有限的limitless(adj.)(反义词)无限制的；无界限的14.wisdom(n.)智慧wise(adj.)明智的15.behavior(n.)行为，举止behave(v.)行为，表现16.tend(vi.)往往；趋向；(vt.)照看tendency(n.)趋势17.guidance(n.)指导，引导guide(v.&n.)指导；导游18.patience(n.)耐心patient(n.)病人；(adj.)有耐心的19.explanation(n.)说明，解释；辩解explain(vt.&vi.)解释，说明B.阅读单词20.error(n.)错误21.sigh(n.&vi.)叹气22.upset(adj.)不高兴的，失望的；(vt.)使不高兴，使失望；打乱，搅乱；打翻23.challenge(n.&vt.)挑战challenging(adj.)具有挑战性的24.emergency(n.)突发事件；紧急情况emergent(adj.)紧急的25.scene(n.)(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色scenery(n.)风景；景色26.tolerate(vt.)容忍；允许tolerance(n.)忍受tolerant(adj.)容忍的27.argument(n.)争吵，辩论；论点，论据argue(v.)争吵，辩论；证明，说服28.freedom(n.)自由4free(adj.)随心所欲的；不受限制的；(v.)释放；使自由29.rude(adj.)粗鲁的，无礼的rudely(adv.)粗鲁地，无礼地rudeness(n.)粗鲁，无礼30.normal(n.&adj.)正常(的)，一般(的)abnormal(n.&adj.)不正常(的)，不一般(的)Ⅱ.重点短语1.mixup混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和2.besupposedto应该……，应当……3.behardon对……苛刻，对……严厉4.can’twaittodosomething迫不及待地做某事5.atpresent现在6.nowthat既然；由于7.stayup不睡觉，熬夜8.alongwith与……一起9.insiston坚持，坚持认为Ⅲ.经典句式1.Theroomisinamess，withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.房间里一片狼藉，地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。2.Listentome，youngman—weleftyouincharge!听我说，年轻人——我们将这个家委托给你负责！3.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。4.Sometimesheactsasifhedoesn’tloveusatall.有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。5.Also，everytimeIwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.还有，每一次我看DVD时，他就打发我去睡觉或要我多花时间学习。51frightenedadj.受惊的；感到害怕的[应试指导]frightening与frightened辨析害怕……,befrightenedtodo...吓得不敢做……befrightenedthat害怕……vt.使……惊吓/惊恐frightensb./sth.away/off把某人/物吓走frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.吓唬某人做/不做某事adj.令人害怕的(1)Iwasfrightenedofbeingleftbymyselfinthehouse.我害怕一个人被留在屋里。(2)Theboywasfrightenedtospeak.那男孩子吓得不敢说话。(3)Thatlittlegirlwasfrightenedthathermotherwouldn’tcomeback.那个小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来。(4)Shecouldn’twaittoleavetherewhenseeingthefrighteningaccident.看到那吓人的交通事故，她等不及要离开那儿。多维训练(1)用适当的介、副词填空①Theoldladywasfrightenedintosigningthepaper.②Hethreatenedtheintruderswithagunandfrightenedthemoff/away.③They’refrightenedoflosingpower.(2)用frighten的适当形式填空①Helookedsofrighteningandthekidswerereallyfrightened.②Heoftenusesthatfrighteninglooktofrightenthem.③Thoughbadlyfrightened，thegirlremainedoutwardlycalm.(3)同义句改写Shewouldn’tcometothezoobecauseshewasfrightenedoftheanimals.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Frightenedoftheanimals，shewouldn’tcometothezoo.2faultn.过错，错误[多词一义]fault，mistake，errorfindfaultwith挑剔，找6岔atfault负有责任；有过错(1)Tobehonest，itwasSue’sfault，butLiwasalsotoblame.说实话，那是苏的错，但李也该受责备。(2)Sheisalwaysfindingfaultwithme，whichIcan’ttolerate.她总是找我的茬，对此我无法容忍。(3)Hecouldneveradmitthathewasatfault.他怎么也不能承认自己有错。[词义辨析]fault，mistake，error(1)fault多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调因过失所导致的应负的责任。(2)mistake指“错误；误会；误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。(3)error指各种错误，也可指笔误，印刷或计算上的错误。多维训练(1)用fault，mistake，error的适当形式填空①It’shisownfaultthathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.②Hetookmyumbrellabymistake.③Thisbookcontainedalotofprinter’serrors.④Hemadeseveralmistakesintheexam.(2)Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfaultwithotherpeople.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingfor答案C解析考查固定搭配。findfaultwith找岔，挑剔。3scenen.戏剧场；地点，现场；场景；风光[多词一义]scene，scenery，sight，viewonthescene在现场；当场behindthescenes在幕后；暗中appear/comeonthescene出场；登场(1)Thefirstsceneoftheplayissowonderful.那个戏剧的第一幕非常精彩。7(2)Theseobjectswerefoundatthesceneofthecrime.这些物品是在犯罪现场找到的。(3)BythetimeIcameonthescene，itwasallover.我到场时，一切都结束了。[词义辨析]scene，scenery