搜索
灾难性事件的写作方法指导基础写作方法指导及难点点评第一句：Asisreportedonawebsite,(点明消息来源）morethanfivehundreddogstobekilled/butcheredwererescuedonApril15thnearatollgate/stationontheBeijing-Ha’erbinfreeway.(直接交代事情，不要拐弯抹角,当然也可以用强调句式itis…that…来展示实力）第二句：Onthenoonofthatday,52volunteersstoppedatruckinthehopeofrescuingthedogsonit.(进入细节阐述，注意紧扣提示内容，如中午，52名志愿者，拦住卡车）第三句:Afteralongnegotiation,thevolunteerspaid110,000yuanforthedogs,savingallthedogseventually.(继续细节阐述，紧扣提示内容，如谈判，11万人民币，此处花钱的英语句式一定要表达准确，务必区别用好spend，take，cost，pay等这些动词的用法。）第四句：Thenewssoongotaroundonline/ontheInternet,resultingaheateddebate/discussiononwhetheritisright/advocatedtostopthetrucktorescuethedogs,onwhichpeople’viewsvariedfrompersontoperson.(进一步阐述细节，紧扣提示内容，如网上消息传播，引起争议，是否提倡这种行为)第五句：AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion/Asforme，weshouldprotecttheseanimals,ourhumanfriends,butitisbettertousemoreproperandsaferways.(按要求表明自己的观点，注意简明扼要，点到为止）灾难性事件我们讲的灾难性事件,主要指fire(火灾)，flood(水灾)，drought(干旱)，landslide(山崩)，earthquake(地震)，tsunami(海啸)，typhoon(台风)，hurricane(飓风)，tornado(龙卷风)，volcano(火山)，snowstorm(暴风雪)等。一、写作内容报道这类事件,一般应包括事件发生的时间、地点、灾情、损失,以及救援情况等。二、套语背诵1.发生某地anterriblefirehappenedin/hit/struck...2.造成后果⑴失踪：missing,destroy⑵受伤：getinjured⑶死亡：bekilled/loseone’slife/causesb’sdeath⑷电力中断：theelectricitywascutoff⑸房屋倒塌：housescollapse/falldown（6）财产损失：propertylosses⑹冲走房屋：washawaybuildings⑺成为废墟：beinruins;fallintoruin⑻菜地被毁坏了：vegetablefieldswereruined.⑼造成经济损失：causeeconomiclosses3.救援捐赠：⑴受灾地区：strickendistrict/area⑵救灾工作：rescuework⑶恢复正常：returntonormal⑷地震灾民：thevictimsoftheearthquake/earthquake-strickenpeople⑸被困人员：trappedpeople⑹拯救：rescue...from⑺呼吁人们捐赠：callonpeopletomakedonations三、超级仿写—基础写作昨天的火灾引起社会各界极大关注,以下是一些基本情况：[写作内容]请根据以上内容给学校广播站写一篇英语简讯,内容包括：1.火灾发生的时间,地点；2.火灾的影响和各界对此火灾的反应；3.你的态度。[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容。[评分标准]句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。•基础写作•Everyone,attention,please!I,msosorrytotellyouthataterriblefirebrokeoutinamountaininourcityyesterday.•Lukily,thefirefightershurriedthereatonceandfoughtagainstitbravely,butthefirewassobigthatitlastedfivehours.Tooursorrows,halfoftheforestwasdestroyedbythefire.What,sworse,twopersonwasbadlyinjured.Atlast,accordingtothepolice,sresearch,theterriblefirewascausedbyalivecigaretteendwhichwasthrowncarelesslybyapasser-by.Theterror/horroraccidenthastaughtusalessonthatusefulmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventforestfires.Forexample,morenoticeboardsmustbesetuptowarnofthedangerofthrowningoutlivecigaretteends.Inaword,thegovernmentmusttakehighlynoticeandthepublicshoudbetaughttheimportanceofprotectiontoreducethedamage.