小升初英语感叹句讲练一、结构:What/How+被感叹的部分+主语+谓语!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!二、变法:一断,二加,三调位。一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what或how,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.一断:Theyhad/agoodtimeyesterday.二加:Theyhad(what)agoodtimeyesterday.三调位:Whatagoodtimetheyhadyesterday.三、what引导的感叹句:1.what+a/an+adj+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!_______acleverboyheis!2.what+adj+复数名词(+主语+谓语)!_______heavyboxestheyare!3.what+adj+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!_______badweather!四、how引导的感叹句:1.How+adj/adv+主语+谓语!_________hardtheyareworking!2.How+adj+a/an+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!Howtallaboyheis!3.How+adj/adv+the+名词+谓语!________heavilytherainisfalling!五、what与how引导的感叹句之间的转换:1.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=______beautifulthegirlis!2.Howdeliciousthefoodis!=______deliciousfooditis!六、几个常见的感叹句:1.______greatfunitis!2.______importantinformation!3.______goodnews!4.______goodadvice/music!5.______aheavyrain!6.______astrongwind!七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词:food,work,weather,fun,music,information,news,advice感叹句结构:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)..!How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!EG:Whatgreatbookstheseare!Whatanexcitingmatchwesaw!Howdeepthewellis!Howbeautifullythegirlsings!ExI:将下列句子改为感叹句.1.It’sverycoldtoday.2.It’sanicedress.3.Thosearelovelyanimals.4.Themandrivesverycarefully.5.It’sbadweather.6.Hecooksverydeliciousfood.7.TheyhadagoodtimelastSunday.8.Thegirlcomestoschoolsoearly.9.Hetoldmeimportantnews.10.Wehaveaveryhappyfamily.11.Mrs.Lifoundherhandbagluckily.12.Theplanefliesquitequickly.13.Sheisaverycarefulstudent.14.Thisisaneasyproblem.15.Yourmotherlooksveryyoung.16.Themusicsoundsnice.17.Thatishardwork.18.Hersonisverynaughty.19.Hehasausefuldictionary.20.LiPingjumpsveryhigh.ExII.将下列句子翻译成英语.1.这件毛衣真好看!2.那些钢笔太贵了!3.多好的一本书啊!4.这张相片多么有趣啊!5.他是位多么善良的人啊!6.春天多么暖和啊!7.这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊!8.这些问题真难!9.多可爱的礼物啊!10.那个老太太走路真慢!ExIII.用What,Whata,Whatan,How填空.1._____________hottheweatheris!2._____________hardherfatherworks!3._____________longwayitisfromGuangdongtoParis!4._____________finedayitwasyesterday!5._____________beautifulyourvoiceis!6._____________interestingpicture-books!7._____________lovelybaby!8._____________strongwind!9._____________sadnewhetoldus!10._____________happyshewaslastweekend!11._____________goodweather!Whynotgooutforawalk!12._____________nicethegardenis!13._____________difficultworkhedid!14._____________brokenthehouselooks!15._____________happylifewehave!16._____________wellmydeskmateswims!17._____________helpfulgirlsheis!18._____________deliciousmooncakes!19._____________dangerousthetigersare!20._____________tiredyoulook!2010中考英语重点句法考点:反意疑问句一、结构:陈述句+附加疑问句?It'shottoday,isn'tit?二、原则:1.前肯后否,前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致三、变法:一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。四、特殊的附加疑问句:1.I'm……,aren'tI?I'mright,____________?2.Therebe……,______there?Therewillbefewerbusesinthefuture,__________?3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句,仍把它作为肯定形式。Heisunhappy,___________?4.Let's的反意疑问句为shallwe?Let'sgotothemovietogether,__________?5.祈使句的反意疑问句为willyou?Don'tmissit,__________?6.若陈述句部分含有never,few,little,hardly,no,seldom,nobody,nothing…否定词、半否定词时,附加疑问句用肯定形式。Hecanhardlyunderstandit,___________?7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时:1).主语为指人的不定代词时,附加疑问句的主语用he/they.Noonewashurt,_____________?2).主语为指物的不定代词时,附加疑问句的主语用it.Nothingisserious,______________?8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句,其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。Hemustbeatschool,____________?9.陈述句的主语是this,that,these,those时,附加疑问句的主语分别为it,they.Thisisanewcomputer,____________?Thosearen'tbananatees,_____________?10.当陈述句是主从复合句时,其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为Ithink/believe/suppose/imagine/expect时,其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。Hesaidthathewouldleaveheretomorrow,______________?Idon'tthinkyoucandotheseexercisesalone,______________?11.陈述句中有has/have/had时,一定要注意。1).若句中是hasto/haveto/hadto,表不得不附加疑问句的谓语用doesn't/don't/didn't进行反问.Theyhadtoleaveearly,____________?2).若句中是has/have/had表有,其附加疑问句的谓语用do/does/did进行反问。Hehasfewfriendsinthenewschool,____________?3).若句中是has/have/had+过去分词时,其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。HehasneverbeentoBeijing,__________?ShehadstudiedafewEnglishsongsbytheendoflastmonth.,____________?五、反义疑问句的回答:反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答,若事实是肯定的,就用yes,+肯定形式。若事实是否定的,就用No,+否定形式。注意:在前否后肯的句子中,yes表示不而No表示是的。Shedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?_________,thoughshewasnotfeelingwell.A.No,shedidn'tB.No,shedidC.Yes,shedidn'tD.Yes,shedid