UNIT7insideviewAsociablepersonisfriendlyandenjoysbeingwithotherpeople.Theysocialize–spendtimewithotherpeopleinafriendlywayandmixwithothers.Chilledisaninformalwayofsayingrelaxed.Tochilloutcanmeantorelaxorcalmdown,especiallyrelaxingwithfriends.Ifsomeoneisangryornervousyoucanadvisethemtochilloutforawhile.Generallyormoreformallychilledmeanscoolorverycold.Easygoingmeansrelaxed,calm,notgettingupsetaboutthings,andhappytoacceptthingswithoutworrying.WordsforcharacteristicsConversation12WatchConversation1againandcheck(✓)thecorrectanswersinthetable.CharacteristicsKateKate’smotherKate’sfathersociablequietfunnylikesspendingtimealonereadsalottendstoworryquiteeasygoinggoodatlistening√√√√√√√√√√AmericanandBritishEnglishIntheconversations,KateandherfamilyusetheseAmericanEnglishwords:AmericanEnglishBritishEnglishschoolcollegeuniversitycleanuptidyupreal(funny)very(funny)backyardgardenPleasehavealookatthedetailedexplanationunderthistitleinyourtextbook.Oxfordisalargeuniversityandunlikemostotheruniversities,itisdividedintodifferentcolleges.Studentschooseaparticularcollegewithintheuniversityatwhichtostudy.Studentsliveintheircollegeanditisalsowheretheyaresupervisedbyapersonaltutor.InAmericanEnglish,collegeistheusualwordforuniversityandaplacethatgivesstudentsdegrees.SchoolinAmericanEnglishisaninformalwordforuniversity.ItisalsousedinbothBritishandAmericanEnglishtodescribeadepartmentofauniversityoracollegethatteachesaparticularsubject,e.g.artschool,medicalschool,lawschool,etc.AmericanandBritishEnglishHerearesomeAmericanEnglish,whocangivethecorrespondingBritishones?American/BritishAmerican/BritishAmerican/Britishpants/soccer/fall/gas/Frenchfries/sidewalk/store/math/congress/corn/garbagecan/automobile/apartment/eraser/bathroom/cookie/jelly/elevator/candy/vacation/firstfloor/trouserspetrolshopmaizeflatbiscuitsweetsfootballchipsmathsdustbinrubberjamholidayautumnpavementparliamentmotorcarrestroom/toiletliftgroundfloor3Workinpairsandnumberthesentencesintheorderyouexpecttohearthem.Conversation2☐Ifeelawfulthatwecan’tbewithhim.☐Hesaidhisarmdoesn’thurthim.☐I’dlovetoeatinanEnglishpub.☐Buttheylethimgohome.☐Hefelldownthestepsinthebackyard.☐Listen,honey,Grandadhadafalljustbeforeweleft.456321JuliaThisisgreat.It’sjustlikeIpicturedit.Lookatthat,isn’titbeautiful?RobWow,Kate,honey!Iloveyourschool!KateNo,Dad,I’mnotatLawSchool.I’matuniversity!RobOK,honey.It’sOxford,England–Iknow!…RobListen,honey,Grandadhadafalljustbeforeweleft.KateOh,no!RobIt’sOK.Hebrokehisarmbut(1)_________________________________.JuliaIdon’tknow,whenoldpeoplebreaksomething,itcanbeveryserious.RobIthink(2)____________!Kate(3)_________________.(4)_______________________?4Watchconversation2againandcompletethesentences:theydon’tthinkhe’llbefineTellmeallaboutitWhatexactlyhappenedit’sseriousRobHefelldownthestepsinthebackyard.KateOh,poorGrandad!Sogoon!RobHewastakentothehospitalbyambulance…theykepthimthereforseveralhours,didn’tthey,Julia?Buttheylethimgohome.JuliaIfeelawfulthatwecan’tbewithhim.RobJulia,IspoketoGrandadassoonaswelandedandhesaidthedoctorsaren’tworried.Kate(5)____________________?RobHesaidhisarmdoesn’thurthim.KateOh,good!(6)________________,right?(7)________________________?WhatelsedidhesaySohe’llbeOKThere’snorealconcernRobNo,Itoldyou,honey,(8)_______________________.…Justlookatthat!Whatagreatplace!KateYes,isn’titwonderful?RobComeon,let’sgoandeat.Isn’tthereapubnearby?Iseemtorememberpassingone.I’dlovetoeatinanEnglishpub.KateOK,let’sdothat.RobThere’snoneedtoworry,honey.there’snoneedtoworryHoneyisatermofaffectionusedtoshowthatyoucareaboutsomeone.Itcanalsobespeltashunnyorhunnie.Canyouthinkofmorespokentermsofendearmentfromfilmsorsongs?1.honey,darling,baby2.dear3.Sweetheart,Sweetie4.Sweetums5.sugar,pumpkinLanguageandculture1babeOutsideviewOutsideviewLanguageandculture1Work-lifebalancereferstotheproportionbetweenhoursspentinworkingandwiththefamilyorinrelaxinginleisureactivities.Childcaremeanslookingafterbabiesoryoungchildren,usuallyinthechild’shome.Thisiseitherdonebyparentsorrelativeswhobringuporraisechildrenoranotheradultwhomaybepaidforthiswork,asababysitter,forafewhours,orasachildcarerforseveralhourseveryday,suchasafter-schoolcare.OutsideviewLanguageandculture1aroleinagrouporsocietyisapositionwhichhascertainobligationsandexpectations.Arolemodelisgivenbyaninfluentialpersoninourlifewhoshowsushowtobehaveinparticularroles.Rolereversaloccurswhensomeoneadoptsanoppositeroletowhatsocietyexpects,forexample,ifamangivesupacareerandstaysathometolookafterchildren,becomingastay-at-homedad.OutsideviewWatchingandunderstanding☐1David’sfamilyisEnglish.☐2BothDavidandhiswifework.☐3BobisDavid’sfather-in-law.☐4Bob’sroleasafatherchanged.☐5ShirleyisDavid’swife.☐6David’swifespendsmoretimewiththechildrenthanDaviddoes.2Watchthevideoclipandcheck(✓)thetruestatementsaccordingtotheclip.√√Outsideview4Watchthevideoclipagainandchoosethebestwaytocompletethesentences.1Davidis______.(a)36(b)35(c)32(d)332Bobworkedfor38yearsas______.(a)achemist(b)acomputerprogrammer(c)anelectricalengineer(d)adesigner3Dianeworksasa______.(a)doc