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高考英语阅读理解九大猜词技巧1.利用定义或解释(definitionorexplanation)Signalwords:means,refersto,becalled,beknownas,canbedefinedas,inotherwords,thatis,thatistosay,定语从句…..etc.举例：Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots(嫩芽）,oryoungleavesoftrees.(B)Thewordpruningmeans______A.Regularcutting（修剪）oftheplantsB.FrequentwateringC.RegularuseofchemicalsD.Growingtheplantshighinthemountain2.利用普通常识和经验(commonsenseorexperience)举例：1.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today．ocelotmeans_________________(anendangeredwildcat)2.Theperiodofadolescence,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,maybelongorshort.adolescencemeans___________(Theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood)3.利用同义/同位语(similarity/appositive)Signalwords：forexample，forinstance，suchas，like，as---as，etc.举例：Thelargestplayer–ShanghaiBashiTourismCarCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoices,suchasdeluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavoriteofthetourists.(C)Thewordsdeluxesedans,minivansandstationwagonsusedinthetextreferto____.A.carsinthemakingB.carrentalfirmsC.carsforrentD.carmakers4.利用举例(fromexamples)Signalwords:as,like,thesameas，unlike,but，however,onthecontrary,while,instead…ect.举例：1.Thesnowwasfalling.Bigflakesdrifted(飘）withthewindlikefeathers.2.Unlikehergregarioussister,Janeisashypersonwhodoesnotliketogotopartiesormakenewfriends.5.利用比较或对比(comparisonorcontrast)(1)Overworkmaycausediseases.over（过分的、过量的）＋work＝overwork“工作过度”。(2)Therewasadissatisfiedlookinthemanager'seyes.dis“不”+satisfied“满意的=dissatisfied“不满意的”。6.利用构词法(Wordformation)：前缀、后缀、复合、派生等举例：1.Isheintelligentorstupid?2.MostwomeninGhana---theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold---worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved.(C)Theunderlinedwordilliterateinthepassagemeans____.A.RepeatedB.reiterated.C.uneducatedD.sick7.利用同义词或反义词(SynonymorAntonym)举例：Signalwords:because，since,so,such......that,so......that,ectIfeelthatsinceyouaremysuperior（上司）,itwouldbepresumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.(B)Thewordpresumptuousisclosestinmeaningto____.A．fullofrespectB．rudeandtooconfidentC．lackinginexperienceD．tooshyandquiet8.利用原因与结果关系猜词(fromCauseandResult)Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.(A)A.workB.studyC.nameD.interest9.利用上下文的语境(contextorrelatedinformation)更多练习：1.Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon'tunderstandsomething,theysayso.Thewordaudienceintheparagraphmeans____.A.studentsB.peoplewhowatchaplayC.peoplewhoactonthestageD.peoplewholistentosomething答案：A解题关键：常识teacher-----students2.Whensomekindofpainkiller(止痛药）wasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective（无效的）.Theunderlinedpartthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffmeansthatthecolours_______AttractedthecustomersstronglyHadweakeffectsonthecustomersTrickedthecustomersintoshoppingCausedthecustomerstoloseinterest答案：D解题关键：因果关系because3.Collinsdecidedthatshemustgo,althoughthehazardsofthetripweremany,forexample,theunbearableheat,thepossibilityofgettinglost,thepresenceofwildanimalsandpoisonoussnakes.hazardmeans___________________A.pleasure,B.problem,C.danger,D.attraction答案：C解题关键：举例forexample4.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.AmongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsocietyTheunderlinedphrasethemostvocalmeans______A.ThosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.ThosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.ThosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.Thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess答案：C解题关键：上下文语境contextorrelatedinformation5.Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem－aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.Thewordfavoritismisusedtodescribethephenomenonthat________.A.brightchildrenalsoneedcertificatestogetsatisfyingjobsB.childrenfromwell-respectedschoolstendtohavegoodjobsC.poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavoredinjobmarketsD.childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccess答案：B解题关键：破折号（定义或同位语）6.Grown-upsalsohaveasenseofobjectpermanence.Thatistosay,ifweputaboxinaroomandlockthedoor,theboxwillstillbetherewhenwecomeback.Objectpermanencemeansthatwhenoutofsight,anobject______A.StillexistsB.keepsitsshapeC.StillstayssolidD.isbeyondreach答案：A解题关键：1.定义：definitionthatistosay也就是说2.构词法：permanent—permanence7.Achild'sbirthdaypartydoesn'thavetobeahassle;instead,itcanbeabasketoffun,accordingtoBethAnaclerio,anEvastonmotheroftwo,ages4and18months.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhassleprobablymean?A.apartydesignedbyspecialistsB.aplanrequiringcarefulthoughtC.asituationcausingdifficultyortroubleD.ademandmadebyguests答案：C解题关键：比较comparison(instead—相反,反而)8.WilliamShakespearesaid.Thewebofourlifeisofamingledyarn（纱线），goodandilltogether.Theunderlinedwordmingledmostprobablymeans?A．SimpleB．MixedC．Sad?D．happy答案：B解题关键：definiti