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Unit1FestivalaroundtheworldLanguagepointsLanguagepoints2/12/2020REVIEW:看烟火放鞭炮农历许多的亲戚和某人玩的开心盼望,期望发生盛妆打扮停车场游行watchfireworkssetofffirecrackersLunarcalendarplentyofrelativeshavefunwithsblookforwardtotakeplacedressupparkinglotparade2/12/2020•元宵节•龙舟节•情人节•复活节•万圣节•感恩节•狂欢节LanternFestivalDragon-boatFestivalSt.Valentine’sDayEasterHalloweenThanksgivingDayCarnival2/12/2020LanguagepointsofReading1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.Mean1)打算,意欲mean+n/pron/todoHemeanswhathesays.Hemeanttogothereyesterday.2)bemeantfor“打算给予；打算作……用”。EnglishWeeklyismeantforyou.英语周报是打算给你们用的。3)意思mean+n/pron/v-ing/that从句Whatdoesthesentencemean?Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanothertwodays.meaning(n)意思meaningful(a)有意义的meanadj.卑鄙的，吝啬的meaningn.意思，含义meaningfuladj.富有意义的，意味深长的meansn.方式，方法，手段，工具celebrate(v)celebration(n)庆祝活动holdacelebration/celebrations---Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.---Imeant_____,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingsoBtakeplace指经过安排的事情happen偶然发生，碰巧发生breakout灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发TheWorldWar________in1914.Thefootballmatchwill_________tomorrow.Aterribletrafficaccident________lastnight.brokeouttakeplacehappened2.takeplace,happen,breakout的比较其他词组：takeone’splace找替某人接替某人的位置inplace放在原来的位置，就位inplaceof/insteadof代替，用……而不用……Greatchanges___intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.A.havetakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.arehappeningtakeplace不能用于被动语态中，句中短语inthelasttwodecades可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。①Booksofthiskind____(sell)wellinthebookstore.②Thiskindofbooks____(sell)wellinthebookstore.sellsells3.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywhere…①句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。②句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。allkindsof各种各样的thesamekindof相同种类的differentkindsof不同种类的akindof某种(1)v.挨饿，饿死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthelackingyear.(2)缺乏，渴望获得某事物（被动）Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvingforlove.(3)感觉很饿（进行时）Whenwillthedinnerbeready?I’mstarving.(4)starvation:n.挨饿，饿死dieofstarvation4.starve5.Originn.[c,u]起源；开端Theoriginofhisbeingdeniedwashisseveralmistakes.[u]血统，出身，来历Thoughshewasawomanofhumbleorigin,sheachievedagreatsuccess.Originatev.起源，发源Originaladj.原来的，起初的；n.原物\件虽然她出身低微，但取得了巨大的成功。6.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead,orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.1)honour(n)光荣，荣誉Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.Onemustshowhonourtoone’sparents.2)anhounour光荣的人或事情LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.3)v尊敬,给以荣誉Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.4)inhonourof为了纪念Afestivalissetinhonourofthehero.satisfyvt.vi.使满意，使满足besatisfiedwithsb/sth对……感到满意besatisfiedtodosth乐意做……Eg:1.MyEnglishteacherwassatisfiedwithmyEnglishstudy2.weweresatisfiedtogetatimelyanswer.satisfyingsatisfactory令人满意的n.Satisfactiontoone’ssatisfaction令人满意的harm:doharm(1)harm:n.身体上、精神上或道义上受到损害doharmtosb.=harmsb.※Ifwesolvetheprobleminthisway,itmaydomoreharmthangood.(2)harmv.※Thiseventdidn’tharmhisreputation.7.inmemoryofsb.作为某人的纪念,纪念某人tothememoryofsb.※TheNobelPrizewassetupinmemoryofthefamousscientistNobel.※DuanWuFestivalistothememoryofQuYuan.8.lead…to领导，指向ChairmanMaoleadustorevolution.Thiscountryroadleadthemtodestination.含有介词to的动词短语还有leadto（导致，通向）,be/getusedto（习惯于）,payattentionto（注意）,devote...to（致力于，献身于）,prefer...to（喜欢……胜过……）,getdownto（开始认真干某事）等。9.intheshapeof呈现某种形状，以某种形式。※TheendoftheperformanceshowintheshapeofHappyNewYear.※Therosesareplacedintheshapeofheart.dress作及物动词时,不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词,而是接表示人的句词或代词,意思是“给…穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时,则用反身代词,如：Wakeupchildrenanddressthem.唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。dressup是“穿上最好的衣服”,常指“打扮,化装”10.…theycandressupandgototheir.....Theyofferfood,flowersandgift….词语辨析：offer,provide,supplyoffer主动提供。offersthtosb;offersbsthprovide供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。providesth(forsb);providesbwithsth.supply:供应（所需要或所要求之物）。supplysthtosb;supplysbwithsth2/12/202010.…theycandressupandgototheir...dressup是“穿上最好的衣服”,常指“打扮,化装”dress作及物动词时,不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词,而是接表示人的句词或代词,意思是“给…穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时,则用反身代词,如：Wakeupchildrenanddressthem.唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。dress的过去分词常用来构成getdressed与bedressed短语,前者表示动态,后者表示静态,穿何种衣服,则用介词in.如:Harryupandgetdressed.快点穿上衣服。Thegirlwasdressedinred.这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。7.Theydressupandtrytofrightenpeople.dressup:________________________________。特别指小孩穿别人的衣服闹着玩。后可接__________或____________。e.g.They____________________Victorianclothes.他们化装成维多利亚时代的人。Thechildrentriedto________________________.孩子们极力地打扮成怪物。盛装；打扮；装饰；修饰in+衣物as短语weredressedupindressupasmonsters2/12/2020dress的过去分词常用来构成getdressed与bedressed短语,前者表示动态,后者表示静态,穿何种衣服,则用介词in.如:Harryupandgetdressed.快点穿上衣服。Thegirlwasdressedinred.这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。Fillintheblanksusingthecorrectformoftheverbs:dress,puton,wear.1.Sheis_______agoldring.2.Shehurriedly_______hersonandtookhimtothekindergarten.3.Rememberto_______yourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.wearingdressedputongain是动词，意为“取得、获得”。后面常跟独立、成绩、成就等词作宾语。①在用计算机工作中你会取得有用的经验。You'llgainusefulexperienceinworkingwithcomputer.②我从活动中受益。Igainalotfromtheactivity.gain另有名词用法，意为“利润、利益、收益”等。③不劳无获。Nopains,nogains.④公司只关注短期利益。Thecompanycaresonlyaboutshort-termgain.11.gaingain,win,earngain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得，其宾语多为金钱、荣誉和理应得到的东西。1.Hehas__________alotofmoneybyworkingintheevenings.2.He___________experiencewhileworkingforthen