高中英语必修三unit1导学案festivals(教师用)

西安电子科技中学教案（教师用）2017－2018学年度第一学期学科使用时间年级课题课标要求考纲要求学习目标重点难点教学设计（必须突出导读、导思、导练的引导语；必须有任务时间要求；必须有层次要求）WarmingUpDiscusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.讨论它们什么时间举行、庆祝什么和在那时人们做什么。知识1takeplace发生例：Wemayneverdiscoverwhattookplacethatnight.我们可能永远不会知道那一晚发生了什么事。例：ThenextmeetingwilltakeplaceonThursday.下次会议将在星期四举行。例：Majorchangesaretakingplaceinsociety.社会正发生着重大变革。辨析：takeplace,happentakeplace：常指发生事先安排、计划的事情。happen：指事先无计划、偶然发生。例：Whenistheweddinggoingtotakeplace?婚礼将在何时举行？例：Howdidtheaccidenthappen?事故是如何发生的？【例1】Greatchanges________inourhometownduringthepasttenyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplace西安电子科技中学教案（教师用）2017－2018学年度第一学期C.werehappenedD.weretakenplace【例2】—HaveyouheardofthestoryThemerchantofVenice?—No.Whenandwheredidthestory________?A.takeupB.takeoffC.takenonD.takeplacethebeautyofthefullmoon,harvest,timewithfamilyandfriends满月的美丽、收获、和家人及朋友共度的时光知识2beautyn.[U]美；[C]美人例：Weenjoyedthebeautyofnature.我们欣赏大自然的美。例：Shehadbeenabeautyinherday.她年轻时是个美人。拓展：beautifyvt.使……更加美丽；美化【例】IwoulddescribeTomasamanofaverage________,thatistosayheisn’tthatspeciallooking.A.heightB.sizeC.beautyD.form知识3harvestn.[C]&vt.&vi.收获；收割例：Aheavysnowpromisesagoodharvest.(谚)瑞雪兆丰年。例：Farmersareextremelybusyduringtheharvest.农民在收获季节里十分忙碌。例：Farmersareharvestinginthefield.农民在田地里收割粮食。搭配：atharvest(time)收获的季节goodharvest丰收poor/badharvest歉收【例】Agood________oftomatoesisexpectedthisyear,sothefamilyarehappy.A.harvestB.baseC.usageD.insuranceAtthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.西安电子科技中学教案（教师用）2017－2018学年度第一学期在那个时代，如果事物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。知识4本句为主从复合句。主句为peoplewouldstarve，其中if引导条件状语从句，atthattime在句首作时间状语，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths为状语修饰主句。【例】Intimeofseriousaccidents,________weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless知识5starvevi.&vt.（使）挨饿；（使）饿死；饿得要死例：Thenewjobdoesn’tpayasmuchbutwewon’tstarve!新工作的工作没有过去多，不过我们也不至于挨饿！例：She’sstarvingherselftotrytoloseweight.她试图通过节食来减肥。例：Thepoordoglookedasifithadbeenstarved.这条可怜的狗看起来一直在挨饿。搭配：bestarving(=bestarved)饿得很，饿极了starvesb.into(doing)sth断绝食物（或资金）来源以迫使某人做某事starvesb./sth.of/forsth.使某人（或某事物）得不到所需要的starvesb.out使某人挨饿而被迫离开starvetodeath饿死拓展：starvationn.[U]饥饿，饿死【例】Youthrowawaythefoodyoudon’tliketoeat,whileinsomeAfricancountries,someofthechildren________todeatheveryday..A.sentenceB.serveC.starveD.killToday’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.现在的节日有很多的由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人或事件的。知识6originn.[C]起源；由来；起因；出身；血统例：Mostcoughsareviralinorigin.咳嗽大多是由病毒引发的。西安电子科技中学教案（教师用）2017－2018学年度第一学期例：ThewordisFrenchinorigin.这个词原本是个法语词。例：ThetraditionhasitsoriginsintheMiddleAges.这一传统源于中世纪。例：TwothirdsofthepupilsareofAsianorigin.这些小学生中有三分之二是亚裔。搭配：inorigin起源于country/placeoforigin原产国/原产地拓展：originaladj.最初的，最早的【例1】Tomysurprise,theAmericanministerisofChinese________.A.nameB.natureC.evidenceD.origin【例2】The________ofpaper-cuttingiscloselyconnectedwiththeinventionofpaperduringtheHanDynasty.A.causeB.originC.entranceD.arrivalFortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。知识7inmemoryof纪念；追念（也可表达为tothememoryof/insb.’smemory）例：Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhislatewife.他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。例：Thislibrarywasbuiltinmemoryofthatfamousscientist.这个图书馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建的。例：Shesetupacharitablefundinherfather’smemory.她设立了一项慈善基金以纪念她的父亲。联想：inhonourof为了表示对某人/某事物的崇敬例：Thestadiumwasnamedinhonouroftheclub’sfirstchairman.为了纪念俱乐部的第一任主席，该体育馆以他的名字命名。【例1】Thechildrenlitthecandles________theirteacherwhodiedintheearthquake.A.indangerofB.inplaceof西安电子科技中学教案（教师用）2017－2018学年度第一学期C.inmemoryofD.inchargeof【例2】AmonumentwassetupatthecentreofTian’anmenSquare________thosewhodevotedtheirlivestoourcountry.A.inpraiseofB.insearchofC.inmemoryofD.inneedofOnthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的事物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。知识8feastn.[C]节日；盛宴例：Christmasisfixed,butEasterisamovablefeast.圣诞节的日期是固定的，但复活节的日期却因年而异。例：Therearenofeastsintheworldwhichdonotbreakupatlast.天下没有不散之宴席。搭配：aweddingfeast婚筵holdafeast举行盛宴feastday宗教节日【例】Thekingpromisedtoholdagreat________forallhispeople.A.feastB.posterC.forecastD.performanceTheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。知识9beliefn.[U]信任；信心；看法；信念；[C，常pl.]信仰例：Mybeliefisthathewillwin.我确信他会赢。例：Ihavenobeliefinhisabilities.我不相信他的能力。例：HerbeliefinGodisveryfirm.她对上帝的信仰很坚定。例：Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。西安电子科技中学教案（教师用）2017－2018学年度第一学期例：Dissatisfactionwiththegovernmenthasgrownbeyondbelief.对政府的不满已经达到令人难以置信的程度。搭配：beyondbelief令人难以置信popularbelief普遍的看法religious/politicalbelief宗教/政治信仰Itissb.’sbeliefthat…某人相信/认为……【例1】Shehaslosther________inGod,thatis,shenolongerthinksthatGodexists.A.confidenceB.beliefC.wishD.proof【例2】Thedifficultiestheyarefacingarejustbeyond________thoughtheyaredeterminedtocontinuetheirresearch.A.beliefB.wayC.thingD.matterItisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.万圣节如