完型填空高频词汇

完型填空高频词汇梳理（一）：appropriate—inappropriateproper—improper合适/不合适trendsn.趋势、走向；时尚(thetrendtodo…)assess—assessment评估（evaluate—evaluation）majority—minority大多数、少数/少数名族associate—association联想、联系；协会，社团distract—distraction使分心、分心(+from…)fatal—deadly致命的specific（adj明确的，特定的，具体的）respect—respectively尊重/各自地，分别地respect—aspect某方面individual—individualism—individualisticadj./n.—n.个人主义（的）marvel—marvelousn./v.奇迹、惊奇adj.不可思议的，非凡的releasev./n.释放、发行、公布recoverv恢复-recovery（from）identify—identification-identityv.识别、认出；n鉴定、身份证明；n身份identify…with….与…产生共鸣；把..看出…convince—convincing—convincedItisconvincedthat…=Itisbelievedthat…processn.过程v.加工、处理intheprocessof…=inthecourseof…/during…predict—predictionconsequence—consequent—consequently因此，随之而来的extinct—extinction灭绝、消失distinct—distinction明显的、有区别的—差别distinctiveadj.有特色的、与众不同的distinctiveguests贵宾distinguished优秀的，杰出的complicated—complexrelativen.亲属adj.相关的berelativeto…=berelatedto…/relatingto…qualityn./adj.质量、素质、品质优质的quantityn数量match…with…与…匹配、相配accurate—accuracy—accurately精确的，确切的—精确度negative—positive否定的、消极的---积极的、肯定的monitorn./v.班长、监视器监控、监视campaignn./v.运动、竞选、战役、比赛发起运动、竞赛…majoradj./n./v.主要的主修科目主修\专攻(+in)extend—extended延伸、延长adj.延伸的，延长的expand—expanded扩展、扩张扩大的、膨胀的extensive广阔的、范围广的、外延的；expansive膨胀性的、豁达的、（动作）幅度大的、健谈的sponsorn./v.主办方、发起者赞助、赞助商，invest投资；donate捐赠present—presentationv./n./adj.介绍、呈现；现在；礼物；现在的，目前的；出席的完型填空词汇梳理（二）represent—representation—representativev.—n.–adj./n.stimulate—stimulationv.—n.刺激、激发（=excite）reflect—reflection—reflective反射、反省、反映oppose—opponentv.--n.反对、对抗；对手、敌手resist—resistance—resistant—irresistiblev.--n.抵抗、抵制无法抗拒的、诱惑人的civil—civilize—civilized—uncivilized—civilizationadvance—advancedn./v.—adj.destroy—destruction—destructive破坏、摧毁；破坏性的，毁灭性的cease—stopn./v.ceaseless—endless无休止的、不断的；无穷无尽的define—definite明确的—definitiondefine…as…/..bedefinedas…定义为…approachv./n.靠近、接近；方法、途径（+to）shiftv./n.改变、换挡(+to)换班、轮休day-shift/night-shiftexhibit—exhibition—exhibited—displayexist—existing—existencehighlight—highlightedseek—soughtv.寻找、探寻；企图、试图（+todo）revise—revised—revision修订、修改reverse—reversedv./adj.反转、颠倒；颠倒的，倒过来的figurev./n.数字、轮廓、身材、人物；figureout=workout..contribute—contribution(+to..)贡献；捐赠；投稿；促成available—availabilitystandard—standardize—standardized—standardization标准、规格；标准化的appeal—appealing(+to)v./n.吸引(力)；呼吁；上诉adj.吸引人的=attractiveconscious—consciousness—unconscious—subconsciousbeconsciousof..=beawareof.isolate—isolated—isolating—isolation隔离、孤立、绝缘embarrass—embarrassing—embarrassed—embarrassment尴尬separate—separation—separatedv./adj.—n.—adj.indicate—indication-indicatorvt标明，象征，表示；n指示，指出；指示器responsible—responsibilityrespond-responsev./n.回答，反应function—functionaln./v.—adj.功能、职责；起作用、运行leapv./n.跳跃、飞跃accountn.存款账户；记述；理由vi.解释(+for)，占比。。subjectn.主题；学科；[哲]主观;研究对象adj.须服从…的；v.提供；使…隶属feasibleadj.可行的，行的通的-feasibilityn.可行性flexibleadj.灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的；有弹性的词汇头脑风暴影响：effect/influence/impact建立：setup/buildup/establish坚持：stickto/insiston/persistin/perseverein要求：require/request/demand阻止：prevent/forbid/prohibit/ban参加：takepartin/joinin/participatein/join/attend依靠：dependon/relyon/counton实现：realize/achieve/accomplish/cometrue获得：get/gain/obtain/acquire建议：advise/suggest/propose目标：goal/aim/target/objective上升：increase/climb/rise下降：decrease/drop/decline/descend发生：happen/takeplace/occur/arise阻碍：prevent/block连接：join/connect/link/associate障碍：barrier/obstacle组成：becomposedof/bemadeupof/consistof出现：appear/emerge/turnup/showup强调：emphasize/highlight/underline扩大：enlarge/expand增强：strengthen/consolidate/reinforce保证：promise/guarantee/ensure/assure同意：agree/approve/consent忽视：neglect/ignore/overlook/beblindto检查：check/examine/inspect保持：keep/maintain/remain对手：opponent/rival/competitor结果：result/consequence/outcome停止：stop/cease毁坏：damage/destroy/ruin怀疑：doubt/suspect成功：success/victory/triumph主要的：major/main/chief/primary/principal重要的：important/essential/significant/fundamental/critical/crucial/vital二、专题精讲1.动词+介词搭配(1)accountfor对…做出解释/占据(2)accusesb.ofsth.就某事指控某人(3)agreewithsb.同意某人观点agreeonsth.在某事上达成一致agreetosth.同意某事(4)apologizetosb.forsth.就某事向某人道歉(5)sth.appealtosb.某物吸引某人(6)apply…to…把…运用到…(7）(dis)approveof…（不）同意(8)arrivein/at=reachsp.到达某地(9)assuresb.ofsth.向某人确保某事(10)attach…to…把…系在…(11)bansb.fromdoingsth=prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事(12)beginwith由…开始(13)benefitfrom从…中受益(14)blamesb.forsth.=blamesth.onsb.将某事归咎于某人(15)bringabout=leadto=resultin=cause=giveriseto引起；导致(16)burstintolaughter/tears哄堂大笑；嚎啕大哭(17)chargesb.somemoneyforsth要价chargesb.withsth.控告某人某事(18)complainabout/of抱怨(19)concentrateon=focuson集中于(20)congratulatesb.onsth.向某人祝贺某事(21)AconsistofB=AbemadeupofB=AbecomposedofBA由B组成(22)contributeto贡献；导致；有助于(23)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信(24)counton=dependon依靠；指望(25)cover…with…用…覆盖becoveredwith…被…覆盖(26)dreamof/aboutdoingsth.梦想做某事(27)endup(by)doingsth.以…告终(28)feellikedoingsth.喜欢、想做某事(29)figureout解决；算出；想出(30)informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事类似：remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事(31)insistondoing=persistindoing=sticktodoing=persevereindoing坚持(32)liein位于；在于(33)liveuptoone’sexpectation不辜负/达到某人的期望(34)lookdownon轻视(35)lookupto尊敬(36)name..after…用…来命名…(37)objecttodoingsth.反对做某事(38)participatein=joinin=takepartin参加(39)praisesb.