苏教版译林英语六年级下册unit3

UNIT3AHEALTHYDIETNEWWORDShealthy健康的diet饮食alittle一点afew几个atatime一次cola可乐need需要healthy健康的unhealthy不健康的healthyfood健康饮食health健康Weshouldhaveahealthylifestyle.我们应该有一个健康的生活方式diet饮食diet节食abalanceddiet均衡的饮食Weshouldhaveahealthydiet.我们应该有一个健康的饮食。alittle一点alotof很多alittle一点+不可数名词Ihavealittlewater.我喝一点水。afew几个alittle一点afew几个+可数名词Iwantafewapples.我想要几个苹果。atatime一次Don’teattoomuchicecreamatatime.一次不要吃太多冰激凌。cola可乐Damingwantsabottleofcola.大明想要一瓶可乐。need需要needed过去式needn.需要，必须Ineedsomebananasandapples.我需要一些香蕉和苹果。①Mikelikeseatingsweets,cakesandicecream.Hedoesnotlikedrinkingwater.Heonlydrinksalittlewatereveryday.Mikehassomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner,hehasalotofrice,somefishandsomemeat.Hehasafeweggseveryweek.DoesMikehaveahealthydiet?迈克喜欢吃糖果、蛋糕和冰激凌。他不喜欢喝水。他每天只喝一点水。迈克早餐吃一些面包，喝一些牛奶。他午餐和晚餐吃很多米饭、一些鱼和一些肉。他每星期吃几个鸡蛋。迈克的饮食健康吗？afew,alittle,alotof和some的用法词汇afewalittlealotofsome汉语意思几个一点很多，大量一些用法修饰可数名词复数后常接不可数名词既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词常在肯定句中，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词例句Ihaveafewfriends.我有几个朋友。Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一点水Therearealotoftreesonthehill.山上有很多树。Iwantsomebooks.我想要一些书。like的用法likedoing（表示爱好或经常性的行为习惯）Ilikeswimming,butIdon’twanttoswimtoday.liketodosth（表示某一次的具体行为）我喜欢游泳，但我今天不想去游泳。否定句型主语为第三人称单数主语+doesn’tlike+动词-ing形式（+其他）主语不是第三人称单数主语+don’tlike+动词-ing形式（+其他）动词-ing形式的变化规则（1）大部分动词直接在词尾加-ing.（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加-ing.（3）以重读闭音节结尾，并且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-ing.（1）do-doing（2）ride-riding（3）run-running②YangLingoftenhasalotofnoodlesforbreakfast.Shesometimeseatsaneggtoo.Forlunchanddinner,sheeatssomemeatandsomevegetables.Sheonlyeatsalittlerice.YangLinglikessweetfoodtoo,butsheeatsalittleatatime.Sheeatssomefruiteveryday.DoesYangLinghaveahealthydiet?杨玲早餐经常吃很多面条。她有时也吃一个鸡蛋。她午餐和晚餐吃一些肉和一些蔬菜。她只吃一点米饭。杨玲也喜欢甜食，但是她一次吃一点。她每天吃一些水果。杨玲的饮食健康吗？可数名词与不可数名词名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可以用数目来计算的名词叫可数名词。可数名词有单数形式和复数形式。一般无法用数目来计算的名词叫不可数名词。（1）可数名词单数变复数的规则变化情况构成方法例词一般情况下在词尾加-sdesk-desksmap-mapspen-pensgirl-girls以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词在结尾加-esclass-classesbox-boxespeach-peaches以辅音字母加y结尾的词先变y为i，再加-esfactory-factoriesbaby-babiesfamily-familiescity-cities以元音字母加y结尾的词在词尾加-sday-daysboy-boyskey-keys以f或fe结尾的词变f或fe为v，再加-esknife-kniveswife-wivesleaf-leaveslife-lives以辅音字母加o结尾且有生命的词一般在词尾加-espotato-potatoestomato-tomatoeshero-heroes以元音字母加o结尾且无生命的词一般在词尾加-sradio-radioszoo-zoos（2）有些名词复数形式的变化是不规则的①改变单词内部的元音字母例如：man-menwoman-womenfoot-feettooth-teeth②特殊的复数词尾例如：child-childrenox-oxen③单复数同形例如：sheep-sheepChinese-Chinesedeer-deer③Doyouhaveahealthydiet?你的饮食健康吗？①Mikedoesnoteatanycakes.②Mikedoesnotdrinkalotofwatereveryday.③Mikeeatsalotofeggseveryday.④YangLingeatssomemeateveryday.⑤YangLingeatsalotofrice.⑥YangLingdoesnoteatalotofsweets.①F②T③F④T⑤F⑥TTrueorfalseReadandwriteaIlikeeating.Ihavealotoffoodeveryday.Inthemorning,Ihavesome____and___.Intheafternoonandevening,Ihave___,___and___.Ilikeeating___,___and___.Ilikesweetfoodverymuch.bIlikeeatingtoo.Inthemorning,Ihavealotof___.Isometimeshave___.Intheafternoonandevening,Ihavesome___andsome___.Ionlyeatalittle___.Ialsoeatalittle___andsome___everyday.GrammartimeI/Weeatalotofnoodles/meat.They/Youhavesomevegetables/bread.Heeatsafeweggs.Shedrinksalittlewater.Wedon’tadd“s”or“es”tothefollowingwords.bread面包juice果汁meat肉Doyourememberthesewords?Weusuallyadd“es”tothem.mango芒果potato土豆tomato西红柿描述sb吃/喝sth的句型句型结构：主语+eat(s)/have(has)/drink(s)+表示数量的形容词或短语+不可数名词/可数名词复数（+其他）表示数量的形容词或短语可以是some,many,afew,alittle,alotof等。FuntimeDoasurveyWhatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?Whataboutlunchanddinner?NamebreakfastlunchdinnerSoundtimeouMrs.Lishouts,“Getout!Getout!”There’salittlemouseinherhouse.about关于house房子mouth嘴out出去shout喊叫CulturetimeChinesepeopleoftenhavesomeporridgeandsteamedbunsforbreakfast.Westernpeopleoftenhavecereal,bread,eggsandsausagesforbreakfast.中国人早餐经常喝一些粥，吃一些馒头。西方人早餐经常吃麦片、面包、鸡蛋和香肠。Cartoontime①Thereisnotmuchfoodinthefridge.Ihavetogotothesupermarket.Doyouwanttocomewithme,Sam?Yes,Mum.Let’sgo.Cartoontime②Samseessomedrinks.Mum,canIhavesomecola?Yes,buttakeasmallbottle.Youshouldn’tdrinktoomuchcola.Cartoontime③Samwantssomefishtoo.Iwantthisbigfish,Mum.Ok.Cartoontime④Then,SamseessomericeMum,doweneedrice?Yes,weneedalotofrice.Takethebigbag.Cartoontime⑤Nowtheyaregoinghome.Thefishistooheavy.Canwehavearest,Mum?Oh,no!CheckouttimeAskandanswerAretherealotofvegetables?Yes,thereare.Isthereanywater?No,thereisn’t.LookandwriteafewalittleInahealthydiet,thereis___fruitandvegetables.Thereisalso___riceandbread.Youcanhave____meatandfishinyourmeals.Youcanalsohave___eggseveryweek.Milkisgoodforyourbody.Youcanhave___milkeveryday.Sweetfoodisnice,butitisnotgoodforyourteeth.Eatonly___sweetfoodeveryday.PERFECTENDINGHomework:recitingthestorytimeandwordlist,previewingtheunit4.