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①favourn.根据语境猜词义(1)Thanksforlookingafterallmythings—Iwillreturnthefavoursometime.(2)Theideamayfindfavourwitholderpeople.根据语义找匹配A.支持；赞许B.恩惠；善意的行为BA短语askafavourofsb.求某人帮一个忙，求某人做某事dosb.afavour/dosth.asafavour帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事bein/outoffavour(with)受宠/失宠；得到/不受偏爱find/gain/winfavour受到赞许/得到赞同①favourn.losefavour不再受支持，失去支持owesb.afavour欠某人一个人情infavourof赞成；主张inone'sfavour对某人有利链接favourableadj.有利的unfavourableadj.不利的①favourn.短语活用完成句子(1)MayI__________________(求……帮个忙)you?(2)Washe______________(赞成)thedeathpenalty?(3)_________(劳驾)andturntheradiodownwhileI'monthephone，willyou?(1)askafavourof(2)infavourof(3)Domeafavour①favourn.答案②affairn.根据语境猜词义(1)TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina'sinternalaffairs.(2)Iamnotpreparedtodiscussmyfinancialaffairswiththepress.(3)Hehadanaffairwithhisbossthatlastedsixyears.(4)WhatIdoinmytimeismyaffairandnobodyelse's.根据语义找匹配A.(公共或政治的)事务B.暧昧关系C.(个人的)事务答案(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)C②affairn.短语currentaffairs时事stateaffairs国事familyaffairs家事foreignaffairs外交事务publicaffairs公共事务privateaffairs私事②affairn.②affairn.辨析affair/accident/incident/event/matter/businessaffair含义最广，可以指公共或政治的事务，也可以指个人的事务。accident指意外事故。incident指“小事件”或“政党事件”和“政治事变”。②affairn.辨析affair/accident/incident/event/matter/businessevent指“重大影响的事件”或体育比赛的赛事。matter指“事情；问题”，常常需要考虑和处理的事情。business指公事、商业事务、职责或需要处理的事情，往往强调任务、职务等指派的工作。②affairn.活用选用适当的词填空(1)Hewasbadlyhurtinatraffic_________.(2)Astrange________happenedintheceremony.(3)Oneofthechief__________of2010wasthatthe16thAsianGameswasheldinGuangzhou,China.答案(1)accident(2)incident(3)event②affairn.活用选用适当的词填空(4)What'sthe__________withthemachine?(5)Heisawayon__________.(6)It'snoneofyour__________.答案(1)accident(2)incident(3)event③declarev.根据语境猜词义(1)Astateofemergencyhasbeendeclared.(2)Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion,hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicy.(3)Alltipsarecountedaspartofyourearningsandmustbedeclared.根据语义找匹配A.申报(收入、财产)B.声称；宣称C.宣布；声明答案(1)C(2)B(3)A③declarev.短语declaresb./sth.tobe宣布某人或某事是declarefor/against声明赞成/反对……declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣战declareoneself发表意见；表明态度declareoff取消链接declarationn.宣布；声明；宣言③declarev.活用完成句子(1)Severefloodingpromptedthegovernorto______(宣布进入紧急状态)Tuesday.(2)HillaryClintonpublicly_______________(宣布自己是总统候选人)．(3)She___________________(声称自己非常伤心)byherlackofsupport.③declarev.答案(1)declareastateofemergency(2)declaredherselfasacandidateforpresident(3)declaredherselfextremelyhurt③declarev.活用完成句子④envyvt.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!(2)Weareinthemidstofaneconomicrecoverythatistheenvyoftheworld.根据语义找匹配A.v.羡慕；妒忌B.n.羡慕(或妒忌)的对象答案(1)A(2)B短语feelenvyat…对……忌妒outofenvy出于忌妒envysb.sth.忌妒或羡慕某人……becometheenvyof…成为……忌妒(或羡慕)的目标链接enviousadj.羡慕的，忌妒的近义词：jealousadj.忌妒的④envyvt.&n.活用单项填空(1)TheSmithsboughtanewhouse,whichwasthe_____oftheneighbours.A.envyB.admireC.respectD.pride(2)Wordsspoken______shouldnotbetaken_____seriously.A.inenvy;fairlyB.forenvy;fartherC.withenvy;tooD.ofenvy;quite④envyvt.&n.AC⑤divorcen.离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离；判(某人)离婚根据语境感悟其用法Theirmarriageendedindivorce.他们的婚姻以离婚收场。⑤divorce短语getadivorce离婚adivorcefrom与……离婚，脱离adivorcebetween…and…与……脱离askforadivorce申请离婚bedivorcedfrom与……离婚⑤divorce活用根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)法官判决这对青年夫妻离婚。Thejudge________theyoungcouple.(2)这对青年夫妻去年离婚了。Theyoungcouple________________lastyear.divorcedgotadivorce⑥embarrassvt.使……尴尬根据语境感悟其用法Shewasembarrassedwhentheyaskedherage.他们问她的年龄时，她窘得很。⑥embarrassvt.使……尴尬链接embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的embarrassingadj.使人尴尬的短语embarrasssb.withsth./doingsth.(做)某事使某人尴尬/窘迫⑥embarrassvt.使……尴尬活用用embarrass的正确形式填空(1)这个尴尬的局面使她尴尬。Theembarrassingsituationmadeher________.(2)别提出那令人尴尬的话题。Don'tbringupthat________topic.答案(1)embarrassed(2)embarrassingsetaside根据语境猜词义(1)Trytosetasideatleastanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary.(2)Congressoughttosetasideitspoliticaldifferencestopassahealthcarebill.根据语义找匹配A.为……节省/保留时间或金钱B.将……搁置一边答案(1)A(2)Bsetaside短语setdown记下；放下setback把(钟、表指针)往回拨setabout动身，开始setfireto纵火；放火setanexampleto为……树立榜样setagoal确立目标setatimefor为……定时间setaside活用用有关set的短语完成句子(1)Doyouknowhowto_______goingonthiswork?(2)She__________herbookandlitacigarette.(3)Whydon'tyou__________yourideaonthepaper?(4)Dobecarefulwiththesefireworks;theslightestsparkcould__________them__________.(5)Thepolice__________roadblocksonroutesleadingoutofthecity.setaside答案(1)setabout(2)setaside(3)setdown(4)set;off(5)setupsetaside活用用有关set的短语完成句子TheguestswouldbearrivingsoonandClairetoldTonytogointoanotherroom.客人马上就要到来了，克莱尔叫托尼到另一个房间去。该句型表示从过去某个时间看将来某动作会正在进行。Hesaidhecouldnotcomebecausehewouldbehavingameeting.他说他不能来因为要开会。注意：will/shallbedoingsth.为将来进行时的结构，表示从现在看将来某动作会正在进行。如：Iwon'tbefreeonFridaymorning.I'llbeseeingafriendoff.星期五早上我没有时间。我正要给一位朋友送行。活用用所给词的正确形式填空(1)我以为你那会儿正在睡觉。Ithoughtyou________________(sleep)．(2)我没想到你们会都在这里等着。Ididn'texpectthatallofyou_________(wait)here.答案(1)wouldbesleeping(2)wouldbewaiting