搜索
Ⅰ.单词思忆(一)基本单词1．____________n．手段；方法2．____________n．百分比；百分率3．____________n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期4．____________n．海关；关税；进口税5．____________vi.发生；出现6．____________n．行李7．____________vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n．滑动；滑倒8．____________vt.&n．租用，雇用9．____________adv.无处；到处都无10．____________n正义；公平11．____________vt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛12．____________vt.&vi.改革；革新n．改革；改造；改良13．____________vt.&n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会14．____________vt.插入；嵌入(二)派生单词15．____________adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→__________n．差别；区分；卓著16．____________n．大多数；大半→____________n．少数17．____________vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→____________n．选举18．____________vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→____________n．迹象→____________n．指示器，指示物19．____________adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→____________adv.显然地；显而易见地20．____________n．处罚；惩罚→____________v．处罚；惩罚Ⅱ.短语回顾(一)根据汉语提示完成下列短语1．继续存在；继续生存____________2．用……办法；借助……____________3．习惯于新的生活方式、工作等____________4．坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)____________5．背靠背____________6．与……合作或一起工作____________7．画线；标出……界线____________8．包括；吸收____________9．许多；很多____________10．申请；请示得到____________(二)用上述短语的适当形式填空11．Thoughtscanalsobeexpressed______________music.12．Theyscratchedlinesinthedirtto______________apitch.13．Ourgovernmenttakesmeasurestomakethiscustom______________.14．Weshould________________theChinesetraditionalcustoms.15．Tooursurprise，hedidn'twantto____________anybody.Ⅲ.佳句仿练1．However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(Itislikelythat...……是可能的。)他很有可能不能参加这个会议了。→________________________________________________________________________2．Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.(Thatiswhy...那就是……的原因。)那就是他为什么昨天生气的原因。→______________________________________________3．BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirtyfirstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850，itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.(bythetime用作连词，意为“到……时”，主句谓语常用完成时。)当他十四岁时，他就已经自学完成了高等数学。→______________________________________________4．Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.(Itisbelievedthat...意为“人们认为/相信……”。)人们都认为这起事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。→______________________________________________5．Builtin1873，thecablecarsystemwasinventedbyAndrewHallidie，whowantedtofindabetterformoftransportthanhorsedrawntrams.(builtin1873为过去分词短语在句中作时间状语。)当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“谢谢”或“你真好”。→______________________________________________Ⅳ.教材活用用适当的词填空，或用所给词的适当形式填空Californiaisthe1.________(three)largeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.Ithas2.________(attraction)peoplefromallovertheworld.Noonereallyknowswhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin3.________wenowknowasCalifornia.NowtherearemoreNativeAmericans4.________(live)inCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.California5.________(rule)bySpainandthereisstillastrongSpanish6.________(influence)inthestate.Peoplebegan7.________(settle)inCaliforniawhengold8.________(discover)there.ButpeoplefromAfricahavebeenlivingthere.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixof9.________(nation)willbesogreatthattherewillbenomajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplya10.________(mix)ofmanycultures.Ⅰ.1.means2.percentage3.boom4.customs5.occur6.luggage7.slip8.hire9.nowhere10.justice11.mourn12．reform13.grasp14.insert15.distinct；distinction16.majority；minority17.elect；election18.indicate；indication；indicator19.apparent；apparently20.punishment；punishⅡ.1.liveon2.bymeansof...3.makealife4.keepup5.backtoback6.teamupwith7.markout8.takein9.agreat/goodmany10.applyfor11.bymeansof12.markout13.liveon14.keepup15.teamupwithⅢ.1.Itislikelythathecan'tattendthemeeting.2.Thatiswhyhewasangryyesterday.3.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsoldhehadalreadylearnedadvancedmaths.4.Itisallbelievedthatcarelessnessledtotheaccident.5.Offeredhelp，oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It'skindofyou”．Ⅳ.1.third2.attracted3.what4.living5.wasruled6.influence7.settling8.wasdiscovered9.nationalities10.mixture1．majorityn．大多数；大半OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajoritywerereligiousmen，whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.(P2)在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原居住人民传授天主教。Themajorityofloneparentsaredivorcedorseparatedwomen.单身父母中大多数是离婚或分居的妇女。(朗文)Youngpeoplewereinthemajorityatthemeeting.这次会议中年轻人占了多数。①ina/themajority占大多数②haveamajorityoversb.获得多于某人的……③by/withamajorityof以大多数……赢得……④minorityn．少数⑤intheminority占少数【温馨提醒】“themajorityof＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“themajorityof＋不可数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。themajority做主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。【即时应用】完成句子(1)__________________(大部分人)seemtopreferTVtoradio.(2)多数人赞成这个建议。________________infavouroftheproposal.(3)Hewaselected__________________(以多数票)．【答案】(1)Themajorityofpeople(2)Themajoritywas/were(3)byalargemajority2．electvt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirtyfirstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850，itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.(P2)到1850年加利福尼亚被选为美国第31个联邦州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。ShebecamethefirstblackwomantobeelectedtotheSenate.她成为第一个被选进参议院的黑人妇女。(牛津)①electto_dosth.选择/决定做某事②electsb.tosth.把某人选入……③electsb.＋职务(职务、官衔作同位语、补语、表语时前不加冠词)选某人作……④electadj.“当选而尚未就职的，候任的”，常作后置定语。⑤electionn．选举；选择【即时应用】完成句子(1)现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。Increasingnumbersofpeople____________athomenowadays.(2)他被选为美国总统。Hewas________________oftheUSA.(3)当选的总统明年一月上台执政。_______