Ⅰ.单词思忆(一)基本单词1.____________n.手段;方法2.____________n.百分比;百分率3.____________n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期4.____________n.海关;关税;进口税5.____________vi.发生;出现6.____________n.行李7.____________vi.滑动;滑行;滑跤n.滑动;滑倒8.____________vt.&n.租用,雇用9.____________adv.无处;到处都无10.____________n正义;公平11.____________vt.&vi.哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛12.____________vt.&vi.改革;革新n.改革;改造;改良13.____________vt.&n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会14.____________vt.插入;嵌入(二)派生单词15.____________adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的→__________n.差别;区分;卓著16.____________n.大多数;大半→____________n.少数17.____________vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人→____________n.选举18.____________vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→____________n.迹象→____________n.指示器,指示物19.____________adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的→____________adv.显然地;显而易见地20.____________n.处罚;惩罚→____________v.处罚;惩罚Ⅱ.短语回顾(一)根据汉语提示完成下列短语1.继续存在;继续生存____________2.用……办法;借助……____________3.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等____________4.坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)____________5.背靠背____________6.与……合作或一起工作____________7.画线;标出……界线____________8.包括;吸收____________9.许多;很多____________10.申请;请示得到____________(二)用上述短语的适当形式填空11.Thoughtscanalsobeexpressed______________music.12.Theyscratchedlinesinthedirtto______________apitch.13.Ourgovernmenttakesmeasurestomakethiscustom______________.14.Weshould________________theChinesetraditionalcustoms.15.Tooursurprise,hedidn'twantto____________anybody.Ⅲ.佳句仿练1.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(Itislikelythat...……是可能的。)他很有可能不能参加这个会议了。→________________________________________________________________________2.Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.(Thatiswhy...那就是……的原因。)那就是他为什么昨天生气的原因。→______________________________________________3.BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirtyfirstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.(bythetime用作连词,意为“到……时”,主句谓语常用完成时。)当他十四岁时,他就已经自学完成了高等数学。→______________________________________________4.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.(Itisbelievedthat...意为“人们认为/相信……”。)人们都认为这起事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。→______________________________________________5.Builtin1873,thecablecarsystemwasinventedbyAndrewHallidie,whowantedtofindabetterformoftransportthanhorsedrawntrams.(builtin1873为过去分词短语在句中作时间状语。)当被提供帮助的时候,人们常说“谢谢”或“你真好”。→______________________________________________Ⅳ.教材活用用适当的词填空,或用所给词的适当形式填空Californiaisthe1.________(three)largeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.Ithas2.________(attraction)peoplefromallovertheworld.Noonereallyknowswhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin3.________wenowknowasCalifornia.NowtherearemoreNativeAmericans4.________(live)inCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.California5.________(rule)bySpainandthereisstillastrongSpanish6.________(influence)inthestate.Peoplebegan7.________(settle)inCaliforniawhengold8.________(discover)there.ButpeoplefromAfricahavebeenlivingthere.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixof9.________(nation)willbesogreatthattherewillbenomajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplya10.________(mix)ofmanycultures.Ⅰ.1.means2.percentage3.boom4.customs5.occur6.luggage7.slip8.hire9.nowhere10.justice11.mourn12.reform13.grasp14.insert15.distinct;distinction16.majority;minority17.elect;election18.indicate;indication;indicator19.apparent;apparently20.punishment;punishⅡ.1.liveon2.bymeansof...3.makealife4.keepup5.backtoback6.teamupwith7.markout8.takein9.agreat/goodmany10.applyfor11.bymeansof12.markout13.liveon14.keepup15.teamupwithⅢ.1.Itislikelythathecan'tattendthemeeting.2.Thatiswhyhewasangryyesterday.3.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsoldhehadalreadylearnedadvancedmaths.4.Itisallbelievedthatcarelessnessledtotheaccident.5.Offeredhelp,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It'skindofyou”.Ⅳ.1.third2.attracted3.what4.living5.wasruled6.influence7.settling8.wasdiscovered9.nationalities10.mixture1.majorityn.大多数;大半OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.(P2)在首批移居加州的西班牙人中,大部分是宗教人士,他们的职责是向原居住人民传授天主教。Themajorityofloneparentsaredivorcedorseparatedwomen.单身父母中大多数是离婚或分居的妇女。(朗文)Youngpeoplewereinthemajorityatthemeeting.这次会议中年轻人占了多数。①ina/themajority占大多数②haveamajorityoversb.获得多于某人的……③by/withamajorityof以大多数……赢得……④minorityn.少数⑤intheminority占少数【温馨提醒】“themajorityof+复数名词”做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“themajorityof+不可数名词”做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。themajority做主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。【即时应用】完成句子(1)__________________(大部分人)seemtopreferTVtoradio.(2)多数人赞成这个建议。________________infavouroftheproposal.(3)Hewaselected__________________(以多数票).【答案】(1)Themajorityofpeople(2)Themajoritywas/were(3)byalargemajority2.electvt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirtyfirstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.(P2)到1850年加利福尼亚被选为美国第31个联邦州的时候,它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。ShebecamethefirstblackwomantobeelectedtotheSenate.她成为第一个被选进参议院的黑人妇女。(牛津)①electto_dosth.选择/决定做某事②electsb.tosth.把某人选入……③electsb.+职务(职务、官衔作同位语、补语、表语时前不加冠词)选某人作……④electadj.“当选而尚未就职的,候任的”,常作后置定语。⑤electionn.选举;选择【即时应用】完成句子(1)现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。Increasingnumbersofpeople____________athomenowadays.(2)他被选为美国总统。Hewas________________oftheUSA.(3)当选的总统明年一月上台执政。_______