搜索
NewConceptEnglish101~102AcardfromJimmygrandmotherPennycardReadJimmy’scardtomeplease,Penny.listening1.WhereisJimmynow?HeisinScotland.2.DoesJimmysayverymuch?Why?No,hedoesn’t.Becausehecan’twriteverymuchonacard.3.WhatdoesgrandmotherwantPennytoreadtoher?Jimmy’scard大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland英国包括英格兰England、苏格兰Scotland威尔士Wales和北爱尔兰NorthernIreland四个部分Jimmyhisfamily•cardn.明信片，卡片•postcard明信片Scotlandshepherddogpostcardcreditcard信用卡anIDcard身份证abirthdaycard生日卡片anewyearcard新年贺卡扑克•Playcards•打扑克DearMumIhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI’mstayingataYouthHostel.I’llwritetoyousoonIhopeyouareallwell.Love,Jimmyyoungster年轻人adult成年人Shelostheryouth.她青春不再Shekeptheryouth.她青春依旧•--youth•1)n.青年人，年轻人（单复数同形）•该国的青年人一般都有礼貌•Theyouthofthenationispoliteingeneral.•2）青年（少年）时期，青春时期•他少年时代在美国度过•HespenthisyouthintheU.S.A•他年轻时学过意大利语。•HestudiedItalianinhisyouth.•3）青春•associationn.协会•我父亲是牙医协会的会长。•Myfatherwasthepresidentofthedentalassociation.•在组织或者机构前要加定冠词the•theUnitedNations•theInternationalOlympicCommitteeyouthhostelReadJimmy’scardtomeplease,Penny.Hesayshe’sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesayshe’sstayingataYouthHostel.Hesayshe’llwritealettersoon.Hesayshehopesweareallwell.宾语从句grannyPenny•‘IhavejustarrivedinScotland.’•Hesayshe’sjustarrivedinScotland.•‘I’mstayingataYouthHostel.’•Hesayshe’sstayingataYouthHostel.‘I’llwritetoyousoon.’•Hesayshe’llwritealettersoon.‘Ihopeyouareall.’•Hesayshehopesweareallwell.一是使用引号引出人家的原话，叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，叫做间接引语。直接引语和间接引语•直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话，而间接引语就是原话的转述。•直接引语放在引号里，间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。•直接引语变间接引语须在人称，时态及地点状语等方面作相应的变化。1.如果直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常用从属连词that引导（口语中可省略），引述动常常用say,tell等。同时，概据主语的要求，间接引语须在人称，时态及其它方面作相应的变化。•Shesaidtome,“Ihaveleftmybookinyourroom.”•Shetoldmethatshehadleftherbookinmyroom.2.如果直接引语为疑问句，变为间接引语时关联词用whether,if或其他疑问词;词序与一般从句相同，引述动词常用say,ask,wonder等。•“Isheyourbrother?”hesaid.•Heaskedifhewasmybrother.•Mr.Smithasked,“Whatisyourname?”•Mr.Smithaskedwhatmynamewas.•如果直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时多用“名词（代词）+不定式”结构。•1）引述表示命令的祈使句，常用动词order,tell,warn;•2）引述表示请求的祈使句，常用动词ask,beg;•3)引述表示建议、劝告的祈使句，常用动词advise等。•Thebosssaid,“Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow.”•--Thebossaskedmetogothereagainthenextday.YaoMingsays,“I’mthebestbasketballplayerinChina.”YaoMingsaysthatheisthebestbasketballplayerinChina.Kobesays,“Iwillbethewinner.”Kobesaysthathewillbethewinner.Jaysays,“Iwatchedtheworldcuplastnight.”Jaysaysthathewatchedtheworldcuplastnight.Messisays,“Iamplayingfootball.”Messisaysthatheisplayingfootball.Hesayshefeelscold.willsellthehouse.hewasillyesterday.hecanswim.hehasgotaheadache.sheisputtingonhercoat.一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时情态动词现在完成时现在进行时主句是一般现在时的宾语从句，从句可以是任何一种形式。tiredHesaysthatheis/feelstired.coldillthirstyTheysaythattheyarethirstyWhatdoeshesay?What’sthematterwiththem?anearacheaheadacheatoothacheacoldWhat’sthematterwithhim/them?Hesaysthathehasacold.反意疑问句•又叫附加疑问句,表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。•反意疑问句由两部分组成：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”简略问句的主语不用名词，应用相应的人称代词Itisbeautiful,isn’tit?•Hewasn’thandsome,washe?•Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?•Youwenttoschoolyesterday,didn’tyou?Helikesplayingfootball,doesn’the?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。Hissisterdidn’tattendthemeeting,didshe?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？不，她参加了。/是的，她没参加Grandmother:ReadJimmy’stomeplease,Penny.Penny:‘IhavearrivedinScotlandandI’mstayingataYouthHostel.'Grandmother:Eh?Penny:Hehe’sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesayshe’sataYouthHostel.Youknowhe’saoftheY.H.A.Grandmother:Thewhat?Penny:TheY.H.A.,Mum.TheYouthHostelsAssociation.Grandmother:elsedoeshesay?Penny:‘I’llwriteasoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.’Grandmother:What?Speak,Penny.I’mafraidIcan’tyouPenny:Hesayshe’llwritealettersoon.Heweareallwell.‘Love,Jimmy.’Grandmother:Isthat?Hedoesn’tsayverymuch,he?Penny:Hecan’tverymuchonacard,Mum.cardjustsaysstayingmemberWhatletteruphearhopesalldoeswrite