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GLOBALWARMINGBOOK6UNIT4Readthewordsandfindsomewordsrelatedtoglobalwarming!1.consumevt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完con+sum+e①Thefactoriesconsumealargeamountofcoal.②Heconsumedsomuchchocolatethathegotfat.③Weshouldconsumemostofourtimeinreading.④Thekidssoonconsumedallthefoodonthetable.FahrenheitFCelsiusC1714年,荷兰人华伦海特制定了华氏温标，他把一定浓度的盐水凝固时的温度定为0℉,把纯水凝固时的温度定为32℉，把标准大气压下水沸腾的温度定为212℉，中间分为180等份，每一等份代表1度，这就是华氏温标，用符号F表示，这就是华氏温度摄氏温标以水沸点（标准大气压下水和水蒸气之间的平衡温度）为100度和冰点(标准大气压下冰和被空气饱和的水之间的平衡温度)为零度作为温标的两个固定点。把水沸点与冰点之间的汞柱的高度差等分为100格，1格对应于1度这两种温标的区别在于单位长度的温度变化不一样，且对同一事物的初始温度的定义不同2.Fahrenheit3．comeabout发生；造成①Ifthedriverhadnotgotdrunk,thecaraccidentwouldn'thavecomeabout.如果司机没有喝醉，这起交通事故就不会发生了。②Asaresultofcarelessness,thehousecollapsecameaboutlastspring.去年春天，由于疏忽大意造成了这座房子的倒塌。温馨提示comeabout是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动结构中，常指情况不受人控制地突然发生。常用句型：Howdiditcomeaboutthat...？“某事是怎么发生的？”；Itcomeaboutthat...“……发生了”。知识拓展comeup走近；发芽；发生；被提及；(太阳、月亮)等升起comeupwith想出；提出comeacross被理解；偶然遇见comealong跟着来；进步；赶快comeback回来；记起comeon开始；上场；赶快；得了吧comeout出版；说出；出现；显示4．randomadj.胡乱的；任意的①Thelistisarrangedinarandomorder.名单排列不分先后。②IaskedafewrandomquestionsofEllenaswesatthere.当我们坐在那里的时候，我随便问了爱伦几个问题。知识拓展atrandom随意地；胡乱地；任意地Hetookabookatrandomofftheshelf.他随意从书架上拿下一本书。5．subscribevi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.签署(文件)；捐助①Hedidn'tsubscribetoourproposal.②Theyhaven'tsubscribedtonewspapersyet.③Themanagersubscribedhisnametothedocument.④ManycountrieshavesubscribedagreatdealofmoneytoJapan.补全句子(1)该杂志正大力发展新订户。Themagazineistryingtogetmorereaders________________.用适当介词填空(2)I'vepersonallyneversubscribed________theviewthateithersexissuperiortotheother.6．quantityn．量；数量①Ipreferqualitytoquantity.与数量相比，我更喜欢质量。②Wewereallthirsty,buttherewasonlyasmallquantityofwaterleftinthebottle.我们都很渴，但瓶子里只剩下少量的水。拓展inquantity(＝inlargeamounts)大量地alarge/smallquantityof大(少)量地thequantityof……的数量注意：aquantityof和quantitiesof既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，谓语动词由quantity本身的数决定。a)Thereisalargequantityofraininthisarea．b)Therearelargequantitiesofraininthisarea．这一地区雨量大。7．tendvi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理①Pricesaretendingupwards.②Doctorsandnursestendedtheinjured．tendtodosth.倾向于做某事tend(to)sb．/sth.照顾……tendencyn．倾向；偏好当我疲劳的时候，我容易出错。WhenI'mtiredItendtomakemistakes.8.opposevt反对；反抗；与（某人）较量(1)opposedoingsth./sb．'sdoingsth.反对(某人)做某事(强调动作)(2)opposedadj.反对的；对立的beopposedto(to为介词)反对……①Weoppose________(solve）thedisputeofSouthChinaSeabyforce.我们反对武力解决南海争端。②Thefatherisopposedtohisson'smarriage.父亲反对儿子的婚事。(1)我反对在街上开车，因为这将会引起空气污染和噪音。I________________inthestreetbecauseitwillcauseairpollutionandnoise.(2)我们强烈反对你在这个危险的时间出国的决定，这是不明智的决定。We________________________________togoabroadatthistimeofdanger．Itisnotawisedecision.9．consequencen．结果；后果；影响①Hisillnessistheconsequenceofoverwork.他的疾病是过度劳累的结果。②lfyoubehavesofoolishly,youmustbereadytotaketheconsequences.你若如此愚蠢行事，就必须准备好承担后果。③Asaconsequenceofagreatfire,thehousewascompletelydestroyed．由于一场大火，这所房子完全被烧毁了。完成句子(1)你工作不好，我只能解雇你。________________________yourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyou.(2)我碰上了大雨，所以迟到了。Iwascaughtintheheavyrainand________Iwaslate.10．statevt.陈述，说明①Thefactsarealreadyclearlystatedinthereport.报道已经对事实作了清楚的说明。②Pleasestatewhetheryouaremarriedorsingle.请说明你是已婚或单身。(1)Itisstatedthat...据称……。(2)staten．状态，状况，情形；政府；州，邦inabad/goodstate处于坏的/好的状况中statementn．陈述，声明makeastatement声明11．rangen．种类；范围；界限；射程v．(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列①Thehoteloffersawiderangeoffacilitiesandservices.②Cupsandplateswereneatlyrangedonhershelves.③Pricesrangebetween$7and$10.rangefrom...to...在……和……之间变化awiderangeoftemperature气温变化大withintherangeof...在……范围之内beyondtherangeof超越……的范围12．glancevi.看一下；瞥一眼；扫视n．一瞥glanceat匆匆瞥一眼have/takeaglanceat一瞥；扫视；匆匆一看ataglance立刻，一眨眼atfirstglance乍一看①Sheglancedatherwatchandwentout.②IrecognizedMaryatfirstglance,eventhoughwehadn'tseeneachotherfor30years.用glance，glare，stare或gaze的适当形式填空(1)Thechild________atthestrangerupanddown.(2)Shelookedathimwithanangry________.(3)He________attheenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncle'shandwriting.(4)Sheturnedto________admiringlyatherhusband．(5)Thestudent,pretendingtobereading,________(glance)attheworkersseatednexttothebuildingforarest.staredglareglancedgazeglancedHowdoesglobalwarmingcome_____1__anddoesitmatter?Thereisnodoubt____2_____itishuman____3____(activity)thathavecauseditrather__4__anaturalphenomenon．Theincreaseintheearth'stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuels,whosebyproductsarecalledgreenhousegases,___5____causethe“greenhouseeffect”．tend，glance，consequence，quantity，range，subscribe，state，steady，oppose，random1．Ifyou________totheproduct,we'lldeliverittoyouroffice.2．Buyvegetablesinsmall________，foryourimmediateuse.3．People________toneedlesssleepastheygetolder.4．Mostofusare________tothedeathpenalty.5．Thegovernmentneedstoclearly________itspolicyonthisissue.6．Eventhecheapestpropertywasoutofourprice________.7．Theman________nervouslyathiswatch.8．Paulismaking________progress.9．Iaskedafew________questionsofEllenaswesatthere.10．Hebrokethelaw，andnowhemustfacethe________ofhisactions.答案：1.subscribe2.quantities3.tend4.opposed5.state6.range7.glanced8.steady9.random10．consequencesⅢ.完成句子1．SamtookthelettersfromLord,________________(浏览)themandreadaloud．2．Softwaretodayistoooftendesignedtopleasetooma