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1英语国际音标（48个音标）元音（20个）辅音（28个）清辅音：/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/θ/、/s/、/ʃ/、/ts/、/tʃ/、/tr/、/h/浊辅音：/b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/ð/、/z/、/ʒ/、/dz/、/dʒ/、/dr/、/ǀ/、/r/、/m/、/n/、/ŋ/、/j/、/w/音标[i:][i][ә:][ә]练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①hefeetbreadgreen()②pigisdogship()③thirtybirdherfood()④shebiginmoney()⑤sweetsfishteacherwe()⑥teachersisteraboutgirl()⑦tigerfirstworkshirt()⑧treebeancleanchin()⑨fatherdoctorskirtchina()⑩happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。[bi:][bә:d][si:][swi:t][‘bizi][hә:][‘dɔktә][‘sistә][li:f][hi:]3.连线。meat[ә:]thirsty[i:]driver[ә]animal[i:]音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]练习一．找出发音与其他三个不同的词。长元音：/ɑ://ɔ://ə://i://u:/短元音：/ʌ//ɔ//ə//i//u//e//æ/双元音：/ei//ai//ɔi//iə//eə//uə//əu//au/2()①moonfoodeatfruit()②bigshiphorseit()③foursmallwalkbird()④gotclockshopshirt()⑤busfootpushbook()⑥lostballlongox()⑦rulerdogmooncakeblue二.写出单词或音标。[bru:m][dɔ:][sit][bə:d][fut][wi:][dɔg][‘sistə]lookdowatergoodtoofootclockfirstworksisterdoctorsea三.将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。hot[blu:]football[huk]blue[ki:s]hook[‘futbɔ:l]kiss[hɔt]音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]练习一．找出发音与其他三个不同的词。()1.cararmfoodgarden()2.truejumpbuscut()3.bagshortmapflag()4.eggpenheadsmall()5.gotclockbelldog()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot()7.ratbatappleten()8.gunstarduckmoneg二.写出单词或音标。［pa:st］[ru:m][swet][sit][fæt][gɔt][cΛp][shə:t]bagcarbusbreadstarhead四.选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，并把数字填在括号里。()1.hatfastcooklast()2.jeepdoorsungum()3.dadcaphandmap()4.starcarcutfrom()5.skirtsheepbirdher3五.改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词like_________________(交通工具)hat________________(动物)lake________________(食品)nice_______________(数字)hot_________________(用品)well_______________(用品)音标[ei][ai][ɔi][au]练习一．找出发音与其他三个不同的词。()1.cakeeggrainMay()2.kitecrybroomfly()3.boyjoycatnoise()4.blousesuncowhouse()5.towerflowermoutharm二.读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母及单词的音标。[klaud][set][kɔin][krɔ:s]c______ds____c____ncr____s[flæg][trein][desk][smail]f____gtr____nd______s____leAaKkIiYyhiboycownowtoybikehousemycakefacehownice四.把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来bow[bau]gate[pai]tray[geit]pie[trei]poison[pɔizn]音标[әu][iә][eә][uә]的练习一．选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.mouthcoatgoatwindow()2.dearbeercaketeacher()3.pairboyairhare()4.poortourEuropecry()5.boatbikesidefly二.写出单词或音标。［nəuz］[said][iə][kau][peə][puə][bæt][wu:d]goearphotodeernearnosehear三.把下列单词与音标用线连起来。［rəuz］theater4['θiətə]rose[skweə]tour[tuə]square[pleisiz]places音标[p][b][t][d]练习一．选出下列没有相同发音的词()1.pearshipcoatpig()2.taxibeancabcabbage()3.hatseaticketwallet()4.seeddancehandfull()5.pickpensitpineapple()6.coldfinddoorchair()7.clothpurplepoolpush()8.eatfanquietset二.写出单词或音标。[pændə][kΛt][di:p][klaud]applepearrabbitread音标[k][g][s][z]的练习一．将下列没有相同发音的词找出来()1.carstayneckclock()2.gasgivedrivebag()3.seabossricecook()4.lickzoorosezero()5.tearsfreezedeskbusy二.写出单词或音标。［rais］[nəuz][sneik][gra:s]_________________________________________[gɔlf][gla:s][kɔk][ki:]_________________________________________legcakericemouse_________________________________________nosebaggetkite_________________________________________三.把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。socks['gigl]giggle[gəust]ghost[sɔks]face[t∫i:z]cheese[feis]音标[∫][3][t∫][d3]练习一．选出下列具有相同发音的单词。()1.shellwatchshipsee()2.shellpleasuresicktreasure5()3.chairChinaMonkeydream()4.jobgiftdoorcabbage()5.grasschickstartjeans三.写出单词或音标。［d3æm］[pi:t∫][∫ip][wɔ∫]________________________________________fishsheepshecatch_________________________________________peachchickshoeswatch_________________________________________音标[f][v][θ][ð]的练习一．将下列没有相同发音的词找出来()1.footknifepickfish()2.windowmovevotevase()3.threefanthousandthin()4.fatherthembrotherwatch()5.finishvanfoolfat三.写出单词或音标。［'brΛðə］[keid3][vest][heə][kɔk][ti:θ][zi:p][la:f]fivesevenfootfatmouththirtythreefather四.选出下列每题中有几种读音。A.一种B.二种C.三种D.四种()1.footroomleafvase()2.vestfivelikelove()3.shippeapickhike()4.thumbcutbrothermother()5.theythinmathsmouth音标［ts］[dz][tr][dr]的练习一.选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。()()1.dreamshoesdrinkpopcorn()()2.truckthirstybathtrash()()3.bedspetswordsgates()()4.birdsbootsratsfriends()()5.drugdrainraindish二.写出单词或音标。［'draivə］[train][wuds][kaits][træ∫][drɔ:][gəuts][‘frendz]hatsitshands6shirtsbedsbirdsheadstreedresstrycatscarrots三.把下列单词和音标用线连起来。[kəuts］trousers[si:dz]coats[træ∫]seeds['draivə]trash[trauzəz]driver音标[h][r][l][m]的练习一．写出单词或音标。[hed][rait][lait][teil][ku:l][riη][mu:n][hæm]hearthairhorseroomschoollatelikeballlaughnoodlehomeham二.把下列单词用线连接起来。parrot[′pærət]heart[lɔk]lock[ha:t]dollar[klaim]climb[′dɔlə]三.读下列单词，选出发[r]音的单词，并写在下面的横线上。whitehairwrongdrumfatherlionrabbitlaughwhaleroperaindrivecombmirrorswim————————————————————————————音标[n][η][w][j]的练习一．写出单词或音标。［nais］[wɔt∫][wɔ:tә][bæηk][riη][ja:d][jip][net]bankthinknoserainswingkingwetwherewhatyardyesyour三.把下列单词用线连起来。knee[hæη]7hang[ni:]yolk[jәuk]whale[iηk]ink[weil]四.在下列单词中找出发［n］音的单词，写在下面的横线上。knockbreadmirrorbanknutinkplaneneckrowskynoodlenoseboyscrywaterkneeparkhe五.看图，根据下列所给音标填单词。[′mΛðə][fæn]————————————[maus][pi:t∫]—————————————