选修7名词性从句公开课课件

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NounClause(1)-----名词性从句Unit1GrammarTeachingAims:1.复习英语五个基本句式及如何辨别句子成分。2.掌握名词性从句的种类及关联词的作用。3.熟悉高考名词性从句的主要考点,掌握解题技巧。1.Shecame./Myheadaches.2.ShelikesEnglish.3.Sheishappy.4.ShegaveJohnabook.5.Shemakeshermotherangry.Theteacherfoundhimcheatintheexam.Revision简单句五种基本句型主语+不及物动词主语+及物动词+宾语主语+系动词+表语主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+动词+宾语+宾语补语主谓结构主谓宾结构主系表结构主谓宾结构(双宾语)主谓宾结构(宾补)•Enjoyasong,fillintheblanksplease!Althoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine.I'mleavingmylifeinyourhands.PeoplesayI'mcrazythatIamblind.riskingitallinaglance.Howyougotmeblindisstillamystery.Ican‘tgetuoutofmyhead.Don’tcarewhatiswritteninyourhistory.aslongasyou‘reherewithme.you’everylittlethingthatyouhavesaiddone.feelslikeit’sdeepwithinme.doesn'treallymatterifyou'reontherun.itseemslikewe'remeanttobe..Idon’tcare_________________________________________________whoyouarewhereYou’refromwhatyoudid}ObjectClause名词性从句(nounclause)句子做主语---主语从句SubjectClauseWhatmadeMarysoangry/was/unknown.句子做宾语---宾语从句ObjectClause(置于及物动词或介词之后)I/wonder/whyyouaresoangry.It/alldependson/whethertheywillsupportus.句子做表语---表语从句PredicativeClause(置于系动词之后)Mysuggestion/is/thatwe(should)buyabigcomputer.对其前名词进行内容说明或解释的从句---同位语从句AppositiveClauseI/agreewith/yourideathatwehaveabirthdaypartyforlittleTom.一.名词性从句定义1.在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。2.名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、表语、宾语、同位语等成分。主语{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{宾语{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.名词性从句类型主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclausePracticetime:请判断下列划线部分属哪种名词性从句。1.WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.2.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.3.Idon’tthink(that)heisanhonestboy.4.Thefactisthathestolethecar.5.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?6.Itissaidthattheywonthegame.(主语从句)(同位语从句)(宾语从句)(表语从句)(同位语从句)(主语从句)名词性从句的特点:都有关联词引导,用陈述句的语序。名词性从句考点:1.语序问题6.连接词的辨别与考查that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how…5.it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法2.时态问题7.同位语从句与定语从句区别4.名词性从句中的虚拟语气3.主谓一致问题重点名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于______考点1.语序问题1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.A.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike陈述总结归纳:2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited句首Thephotographswillshowyou______A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.WhatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike(2010上海)Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow___.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering考点2.时态问题2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________(travel)fasterthansound.travels总结归纳:3)主句的动词用一般现在时,从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation.(改错).3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)abroadlastyearand_________(be)therefornearly5months.1)主句的动词用过去时,从句谓语动词用相应的某种过去时态2)主句的动词用过去时,从句表示客观事实,格言,谚语等,从句谓语动词用一般现在时wenthasbeenwouldAttheendofthemeeting,itwasannoncedthatanagreement___.(07江苏卷)A.hasbeenreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.hasreachedD.hadreached考点3主谓一致问题Whenthemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.单个的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用_____形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语,谓语动词则用_____形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句,谓语动词用_____形式。总结归纳:单数复数hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(be)stillunknown.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.arehas单数连词分类意思在名词性从句作用从属连词that--------whether/if是否----连接代词Who(ever)(无论)谁(主格)主语Whom(ever)(无论)谁(宾格)宾语Whose(ever)(无论)谁的定语Which(ever)(无论)哪一个主语/宾语/定语What(ever)(无论)什么主语/宾语连接副词when什么时候状语where什么地方状语why为什么状语how怎样,如何状语考点4连接词的辨别与选择a)what/whichb)whatever/whoever/however/whomever/whichevernomatterwhat/who/how/whom/whichc).that/what;whether/if引导名词性从句的关联词连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what,whatever作主语、宾语连接副词How,why,when,wherehowever,wherever作状语连接词that,whether,if,becauseasif/asthough(不充当从句的任何成分)what表什么(无选择范围)which表选择,哪一个(有选择范围)1.---Doyouknow______MissChen’saddressis?---ShemayliveatNo.3orNo.4ofZhongshanroad.I’mnotsureof_________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?(01北京春季)whatwhich总结归纳:No.3orNo.4somebookorotherwhich考点6连接词a)what/which1(07全国卷II]____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.which2(2009辽宁,29)Doyouhaveanyidea____isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A).thatB).whatC).asD).which考点6连接词b)疑问词+ever与nomatter+疑问词的区别疑问词+ever与nomatter+疑问词的区别是:前者既可以引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,而后者只能引导让步状语从句.在引导从句时,疑问词+ever比单独用疑问词引导从句语气要强.____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.WhoSarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho1(09湖南)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverBhoweverCwhateverD.whoever2(09海南)CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whateverThathewantstogothereisobvious.Iamsurethathewillcometomorrow.Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus.Theresultisthatwewonthegame.成分有无词义备注that无无宾语从句中可省,其余不可省是否无主语,宾语,表语有1)that与whether的区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