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NounClause(１)-----名词性从句Unit1GrammarTeachingAims:1.复习英语五个基本句式及如何辨别句子成分。2.掌握名词性从句的种类及关联词的作用。3.熟悉高考名词性从句的主要考点，掌握解题技巧。1.Shecame．/Myheadaches.2.ShelikesEnglish.3.Sheishappy．4.ShegaveJohnabook．5.Shemakeshermotherangry．Theteacherfoundhimcheatintheexam.Revision简单句五种基本句型主语＋不及物动词主语＋及物动词＋宾语主语＋系动词＋表语主语＋动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补语主谓结构主谓宾结构主系表结构主谓宾结构（双宾语）主谓宾结构（宾补）•Enjoyasong,fillintheblanksplease!Althoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine.I'mleavingmylifeinyourhands.PeoplesayI'mcrazythatIamblind.riskingitallinaglance.Howyougotmeblindisstillamystery.Ican‘tgetuoutofmyhead.Don’tcarewhatiswritteninyourhistory.aslongasyou‘reherewithme.you’everylittlethingthatyouhavesaiddone.feelslikeit’sdeepwithinme.doesn'treallymatterifyou'reontherun.itseemslikewe'remeanttobe..Idon’tcare_________________________________________________whoyouarewhereYou’refromwhatyoudid}ObjectClause名词性从句（nounclause）句子做主语---主语从句SubjectClauseWhatmadeMarysoangry/was/unknown.句子做宾语---宾语从句ObjectClause(置于及物动词或介词之后)I/wonder/whyyouaresoangry.It/alldependson/whethertheywillsupportus.句子做表语---表语从句PredicativeClause(置于系动词之后)Mysuggestion/is/thatwe(should)buyabigcomputer.对其前名词进行内容说明或解释的从句---同位语从句AppositiveClauseI/agreewith/yourideathatwehaveabirthdaypartyforlittleTom.一.名词性从句定义1.在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。2.名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、表语、宾语、同位语等成分。主语{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{宾语{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.名词性从句类型主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclausePracticetime:请判断下列划线部分属哪种名词性从句。1.WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.2.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.3.Idon’tthink(that)heisanhonestboy.4.Thefactisthathestolethecar.5.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?6.Itissaidthattheywonthegame.(主语从句)(同位语从句)(宾语从句)(表语从句)(同位语从句)(主语从句)名词性从句的特点：都有关联词引导,用陈述句的语序。名词性从句考点：１.语序问题６.连接词的辨别与考查that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how…５.it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法２.时态问题７.同位语从句与定语从句区别４.名词性从句中的虚拟语气３.主谓一致问题重点名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于______考点1．语序问题1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.A.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike陈述总结归纳：2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited句首Thephotographswillshowyou______A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.WhatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike(2010上海)Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow___.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering考点2．时态问题2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（travel）fasterthansound.travels总结归纳：3)主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation.(改错).3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)abroadlastyearand_________(be)therefornearly5months.1）主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用相应的某种过去时态2）主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用一般现在时wenthasbeenwouldAttheendofthemeeting,itwasannoncedthatanagreement___.（07江苏卷）A.hasbeenreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.hasreachedD.hadreached考点3主谓一致问题Whenthemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_____形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_____形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_____形式。总结归纳：单数复数hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(be)stillunknown.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.arehas单数连词分类意思在名词性从句作用从属连词that--------whether/if是否----连接代词Who(ever)（无论）谁（主格）主语Whom(ever)（无论）谁（宾格）宾语Whose(ever)（无论）谁的定语Which(ever)（无论）哪一个主语/宾语/定语What(ever)（无论）什么主语/宾语连接副词when什么时候状语where什么地方状语why为什么状语how怎样，如何状语考点4连接词的辨别与选择a)what/whichb)whatever/whoever/however/whomever/whichevernomatterwhat/who/how/whom/whichc).that/what;whether/if引导名词性从句的关联词连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what,whatever作主语、宾语连接副词How,why,when,wherehowever,wherever作状语连接词that,whether,if,becauseasif/asthough（不充当从句的任何成分）what表什么（无选择范围）which表选择,哪一个（有选择范围）1.---Doyouknow______MissChen’saddressis?---ShemayliveatNo.3orNo.4ofZhongshanroad.I’mnotsureof_________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?（01北京春季）whatwhich总结归纳：No.3orNo.4somebookorotherwhich考点6连接词a)what/which1(07全国卷II]____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.which2(2009辽宁，29）Doyouhaveanyidea____isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A).thatB).whatC).asD).which考点6连接词b)疑问词+ever与nomatter+疑问词的区别疑问词+ever与nomatter+疑问词的区别是:前者既可以引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,而后者只能引导让步状语从句.在引导从句时,疑问词+ever比单独用疑问词引导从句语气要强.____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.WhoSarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho1(09湖南)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverBhoweverCwhateverD.whoever2(09海南)CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whateverThathewantstogothereisobvious.Iamsurethathewillcometomorrow.Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus.Theresultisthatwewonthegame.成分有无词义备注that无无宾语从句中可省，其余不可省是否无主语，宾语，表语有1）that与whether的区