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重点词汇及拓展1.professionaln.职业球员2.holdv.保持3.valuedadj.有价值的4.attendv.上（学）5.averagen.平均数6.motivationn.动力7.outstandingadj.杰出的；优秀的；出色的8.dominatev.支配；控制9.confirmv.（尤指通过提供更多证据）证实，进一步确定10.appointv.任命，委派→appointmentn.约定11.considerateadj.体谅的，考虑周到的→considerv.考虑→considerableadj.相当多的，相当大的→considerationn.考虑→consideringprep.&conj.考虑到，就……而言重点短语1.growup成长，长大2.withanaverageof平均为3.drawsb.’sattentiontosth.引起某人注意（某物）4.takepossessionof占有，占据，拥有5.bebasedon根据，以……为基础6.nameafter以……命名重点句型1.Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。2.Bythetimeheretired,WiltheldmanyNBArecords...一直到退役，威尔特还保持多项NBA记录……1．adj.全部的；整个的2．adj.复杂的3．adj.立刻的4．n.职业球员5．v.保持entirecomplicatedinstantprofessionalhold6．adj.有价值的7．v.上(学)8．n.平均数9．n.动力10．v.应得；值得11．n.性格；本性；天性12．adj.杰出的；优秀的；出色的13．v.支配；控制valuedattendaveragemotivationdeservenatureoutstandingdominate20．v．道歉，谢罪→n．道歉14．v．(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定15．adj.体谅的，考虑周到的16．v．防守→n．防卫，辩护17．adj.有天资的；有才能的→(同义词)→n．才能；天分18．adj.立刻的→adv.立刻19．v．任命，委派→．约会，预约confirmconsideratedefenddefence/defensetalentedgiftedtalentinstantinstantlyappointappointmentapologiseapology知识要点1.defendv.保护，保卫，防守，辩护（1）defendsb./sth.from(against)...保护某人（物）免遭……defendoneself自卫（2）defencen.保护；防御；防御物indefenceof为了保卫；辩护cometosb.’sdefence帮助（保护）某人（3）defendern.后卫，防守队员；保护人(4)defensiveadj.保护的，防守的protectsb/sthfrom/against①Hehadtodefendhimselfagainsttheircharges.他必须对他们的指控为自己辩解。②Whatpointscanberaisedthisargument？有什么论点能够提出来为这个说法辩护呢？③Severalpeoplewitnessedtheattack，butnoone.有好几个人目睹了这次袭击事件，但是没人站出来帮助她。indefenceofcametoherdefence【链接训练】It’sourdutyto_______ourcountrywhenitisattackedbytheenemy.A.guardB.protectC.preventD.defend【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意为：当国家受到敌人袭击时，保卫我们的国家是我们的义务。guard“把守，守卫”，强调看守或戒备；protect“保护”，强调提供某种障碍物以免受损害；prevent“阻止”，强调阻止某事发生；defend“保卫；防御”，强调用武力或其他手段抵御来自外界的危险或攻击，【答案】D2．attackn./v.袭击，进攻，攻击Themanattackedherwithaknife.Makeanattackon/upon攻击….attacker进攻者，攻击者3．guardn.后卫，门卫,卫兵，警卫员；看守v.保卫，守卫,警卫,看守，监视keepguard(over)守卫，看护off(one’s)guard不警惕，不提防guardagainst预防/防御…onguard站岗，值班：ondutyAdogguardedthehouseagainststrangerseg.Thedogwasguardingitsowner’sluggage.4.forwardn.前锋adj/adv.向前，提前1)lookforwardto(介词)sthdoingsth.2)putforward提出sth.todoingsth.【v】发送，寄（商品或信息）forwardsthtosb=forwardsbsth寄某物给某人eg.Wewillforwardyouournewcataloguenextweek.3.backwardandforward来回地，忽前忽后地5.talentedadj.有天资的，有天才的：giftedtalentn.天才，才干短语：haveatalent/giftfor…有某方面的天才Eg.他有音乐方面的天才。Hehasatalentformusic.6.turn(1)link.v.变得，变成，后接adj，或分词作表语eg.Theclothesallturnedpinkinthewash.turn后的名词前没有冠词,make/become有冠词eg.She’dliketoturnteacher./make/becomeateacher.(2)turn&become&grow&goturn:强调变化的结果，（性质，状态，颜色的改变）become：强调状态的变化grow：强调变化的过程，逐渐变化go：由好变坏eg.Mikebecomesill.Myyoungerbrotherisgrowingtall.Themilkturned/wentsour.7.complicatedadj复杂的thecomplicatedtaskcomplicate(v)complication(n)eg.Thebadweatheraddedafurthercomplicationtoourjourney.complicated&complex复杂的(1)complicated错综复杂的，纷繁的，难懂的，难解的，acomplicatedquestion.(2)complex合成的，复杂的，综合的指难以解决的东西eg.complexlifeacomplexideareading①holdv.拿，握；保持；占据；容纳；举行n.抓；握Whichrecorddotheybothhold?holdback阻止，隐瞒holdon继续；抓住；坚持；等会儿holdto坚持原则、方向；紧握holdonto紧紧抓住；守住，保住holdout供给品等维持，持续；守住，坚守holdup支撑；使耽搁，延迟；举起take/catch/getholdof抓住；得到2.valuedadj.有价值的valuableadj.值钱的valuen．价值；重要性；价值观；v．珍视，重视；给……估价Willthevalueofhousesandlandcontinuetoincrease?房屋和土地的价值还会继续增长吗？Westernersvaluefreedommostintheirdailylife.西方人在日常生活中非常看重他们的自由。beofgreatvalue有重大意义=beveryvaluableofnovalue没有价值的valuesb./sth.as…把某人/某物视为valuesb./sth.forsth.因……重视……valuesth.at…给……估价为……①Ireally________him________afriend.我真的视他为好朋友。②He________thehouse________$10,000.他将这所房子估价为10,000美元。valueasvalueat•Inhistory历史上，•ofalltime有史以来•haveahistoryof有…的历史3.inthehistoryof在…..历史上在我国的历史中，很少有和平的时期。Therewerefewpeacefulepochsinthehistoryofourcountry.4.growup长大，发展，形成，壮大grown-up成年人grownuptobe长成为…growninto（逐渐）长成为…Hegrewupinthecountry.Thetownhasjustgrownup.Heisgrowinginto/growinguptobeahandsomeman.5．attend上(学)；参加；出席；照顾；护理bepresentat(1)(2)(3)attendon/upon服侍，照料；attendto处理；接待attendschool/church上学/attendameetingattendawedding/funeral参加婚礼/葬礼attendancen.attendantn.服务员；侍者词语辨析attend,join,joinin,participate,takepartin【链接训练】①Myfather’spromisedmeto________theparentsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.joinB.participateC.attendD.joinin【解析】join是加入某个团体或组织，如jointhearmy参军；participate参加/与，不及物动词，后面一般跟介词in；attend一般用于参加会议、婚礼、上课，听演讲等；joinin一般是指加入某人正在进行的活动。takepartin“参加”，并且在活动中起主要作用。【答案】C①Allchildrenbetweentheageof5and16mustattendschool.②Onlysevenpeopleattendedthemeeting.③Imaybelate—Ihavegotoneortwothingsto.我也许会迟到——我有一两件事要处理。④Threenursesthewoundedsoldier.三名护士照顾这位受伤的士兵。attendtoattendedon/upon6.average(adj.)平均的(n.)平均(v.)平均为2.Theaverageearningshereareabout$1,5003.Heretheaverageofwintertemperatureis1℃.4.IsupposeIaverageabout5cupsofcoffeeaday.above/belowtheaverage高于/低于平均水平on(the)average平均withanaverageof平均为…1.Theoperationtimerangedfrom40to70minutes,withanaverageof53minutes.7.scoren.得分，分数，评分，二十（单复数相同）eg.threescore,fourscorev.把…记下；记分；得分eg.scoreapoint/goal※scoresof=ascoreof许多keep(the)score记分twoscoreofeggstwodozeneggs8.1)Jordansurprisedeveryonewhenheretiredbeforethe1993-1994season…2)Itwasasurpriseforev