必修2unit1词汇 (1)..

必修2unit1词汇•重点词汇•1.survive幸存，经历…而活着2.amaze使惊讶3.select精选4.design设计5.fancy奇异的6.style风格7.remove除去8.doubt怀疑9.reception接待10.light点燃11.wonder惊奇12.evidence证据13.trial尝试；审判14.explode爆炸15.sink下沉16.debate辩论•短语•1.belongto属于2.insearchof搜寻3.inreturn作为回报4.atwar交战5.takeapart拆开6.thinkhighlyof高度评价7.beusedtodo被用来做8.ratherthan而不是9.morethan不仅仅10.lessthan少于11.careabout在乎12.add…to…增加13.agreewith同意14.seeforoneself亲自看15.atthattime在那时16.serveas充当17.bythelightof借着…的光18.bedesignedfor为…而设计19.nodoubt无疑20.theentranceto通往…的入口survive[sə'vaiv]•及物动词vt.1.在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheair-crash.这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。•2.比...活得长;丧失(配偶,亲人等)Shesurvivedherhusbandbytwentyyears.她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。•不及物动词vi.1.活下来,幸存;残留[(+on)]Fewsurvivedaftertheflood.洪水后极少有人生还。•survivorn.幸存者•Therewasonlyonesurvivorfrom/oftheplanecrash.这次空难只有一名幸存者。•survivaln.幸存•Hisonlychanceofsurvivalwasahearttransplant.唯有心脏移植手术才能使他活下来。•searchv,n.•verb:•~sthforsth/sb搜查某物以寻找某人或某物•(1)Policearestillsearchingthewoodsforthemissinggirl.警察在搜索森林寻找失踪女孩。•(2)Firefighterssearchedthebuildingforsurvivors.•消防战士搜查大楼寻找幸存者。•(~sbforsth搜查某人以寻找某物，搜身•Thepolicesearchedherfordrugs.•警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。•~forsth/sb寻找某物或某人•（1）她寻找护照，但是没找到。•Shesearchedinvainforherpassport.•(2)I’vesearchedhighandlowformylostpen.•我到处寻找丢失的钢笔。•noun：•~forsb/sth搜寻某人或某物•(1)asearchforamissingplane搜寻失踪的飞机•(2)Shewentintothekitcheninsearchof(=lookingfor)adrink.她进入厨房找饮料喝。•(3)Somebirdsflysouthinsearchofwintersun.一些鸟飞往南方寻觅冬季阳光。•(4)Thesearchforacuregoeson.对治疗方法的寻找在进行着。•(5)Thepolicecarriedout/madeathoroughsearchoftherooms,buttheyfailedtofindanydrugs.警方彻底地搜查了那些房间，但没有找到任何毒品。designv,n•verb:•~sth设计•(1)todesignacar/adress/anoffice设计汽车，连衣裙，办公室•(2)abadlydesignedkitchen一间设计很差的厨房•(3)Hedesignedandbuilthisownhouse.他设计建造了自己的家。•bedesignedforsth/bedesignedassth/bedesignedtodo为某目的或用途而设计制造•(1)Theglovesaredesignedforextremelycoldclimates.这些手套是为严寒地区设计制造的。•(2)Thiscourseisdesignedasanintroductiontothesubject.这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。•(3)Theprogrammeisdesignedtohelppeoplewhohavebeenoutofwork.这个项目是为帮助失业的人而开设的。•noun:•(1)Shehaddesignsonhismoney.她觊觎（想要）他的钱财。•(2)Wedon’tknowifitwasdonebyaccidentorbydesign.我们不知道那件事是偶然的还是故意的。removev.•~sth/sbfromsth将某物或某人从某处移开•(1)Heremovedhishandfromhershoulder.他把放在她肩上的手移开了。•(2)Youshouldremoveyourhatinthechurch.•在教堂里你应该脱帽。•(3)Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。•(4)Thatofficerwasremovedfromhisposition.•那位军官被免职了。•~sth消除，使消失•(1)toremoveproblems/difficulties/objections解决问题，克服困难，消除反对意见•(2)Thenewsremovedanydoubtsaboutthecompany’sfuture.这个消息消除了人们对公司的未来的疑虑。•(3)Itwasimpossibletoremovethestainsfromthetablecloth.这些污渍不可能从桌布上除掉。•removaln.移动,调动,迁移,排除;免职•(1)removalofanofficial一位官员的免职•(2)Thefactoryannounceditsremovaltoanothertown.这家工厂宣布迁往另一座城市。doubtv/n•verb：•[v+sth]Thereseemsnoreasontodoubtherwords.好象没有理由怀疑她的话。•[v+(that)]Ineverdoubted(that)hewouldcome.我确信他会来。•[v+wh-]Idoubtwhether/ifhewillcome.我不敢肯定他来不来。•[v+sb]Ihadnoreasontodoubthim.我没有理由怀疑他。•noun[U,C]•~about/astosth/~that/wh-怀疑•(1)Thereissomedoubtaboutherhonesty.人们对她的诚实有些怀疑。•(2)Ihavesomedoubtastohisintention.我有些怀疑他的意图。•(3)Thereisnodoubtthatheisakindperson.毫无疑问，他是个善良的人。•(4)Shehadherdoubtswhetherhewastellingthetruth.她怀疑他没说真话。•beyond(any)doubt毫无疑问•Itisbeyonddoubtthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.毫无疑问，吸烟有害健康。•indoubt怀疑；不肯定•Sheisindoubtwhethersheisright.她怀疑自己是否正确。•nodoubt无疑•Nodoubthemeanstohelp,butinfacthejustgetsintheway.无疑他想帮忙，而实际上他是帮倒忙。•withoutdoubt毫无疑问•Thismeetinghasbeen,withoutdoubt,themostsuccessfulwehavehadsofar.这次会议无疑是开得最成功的一个。•练习：•(1).Doyoudoubt________shewillsucceed?•(2).Idoubt______________hewillkeephisword.•(3).Ihavenodoubt_______hewillwinthegame.•Keys:(1).that•(2).whether/if•(3).thatworthadj,n.•adj:~sth/doingsth值，值得•①Thehouseisworthabout£1000000.这座房子价值1000000英镑。•②Howmuchisthispaintingworth?•这幅画值多少钱？•③Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.这个博物馆值得参观。•④Wasitworththeeffort?它值得费这个劲吗？•⑤Thejobinvolvesalotofhardworkbutit’sworthit.这个工作很费劲，但值得去做。•⑥Thetripwasexpensivebutitwaswortheverypenny.这次旅行花了不少钱，但花得很值。•⑦Thisideaiswellworthconsidering.这个想法很值得考虑。•⑧He’sworth10million.他拥有1千万的财产。•noun[U]价值•Thewinnerwillreceive100pounds'worthofbooks.获胜者将得到价值100英镑的图书worthworthyworthwhile的用法和区别•worthwhile(adj)值得的•worthwhile用于下列句型：Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.干某事是值得的•但不能说：sth.isworthwhiledoing/todo长城值得去旅游。•Itisworthwhilevisiting/tovisittheGreatWall.•worth用于下列句型：sth.isworthsth/doing此句型中只能用doing，不能使用被动。•Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.=Themuseumiscertainlyworthvisiting.这个博物馆的确值得参观。•worthy用于下列句型：sth.beworthyofsth/beingdone•sth.beworthytobedone这部电影值得看。Thefilmisworthyofbeingseen.=Thefilmisworthytobeseen.morethan的用法•①“morethan＋名词”表示“多于……”、“不仅仅是”如：•Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。•Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.•他不仅仅是讲师，他还是个作家。•②“morethan＋数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：•IhaveknownDavidformorethan20years.•③“Morethan＋形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如：•Indoingscientificexperiments,onemustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstruments.做科学实验时，必须非常小心仪器。•IassureyouIammorethangladtohelpyou.•我保证我非常高兴帮你。•④在“more...than...”中，肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，约等于“是……而不是……”或“与其说是后者，不如说是前者”如：•Catherineismorelazythanstupid.•与其说凯瑟琳笨，不如说她懒。•Hearingtheloudnoise,theboywasmor